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1、第二部分第二部分 语法专题语法专题专题十五专题十五 情景交际情景交际精讲必备考点精讲必备考点考点一考点一 问候问候考点二考点二 介绍介绍考点三考点三 告别告别考点四考点四 感激感激考点五考点五 道歉道歉考点六考点六 邀请邀请考点七考点七 请求允许请求允许考点八考点八 祝福、祝贺祝福、祝贺考点九考点九 提供帮助提供帮助考点十考点十 约会约会考点十一考点十一 打电话及接电话打电话及接电话考点十二考点十二 就餐就餐第1页考点十三考点十三 看病看病考点十四考点十四 购物购物考点十五考点十五 问路问路考点十六考点十六 谈论天气谈论天气考点十七考点十七 语言交际困难语言交际困难考点十八考点十八 警告和禁止
2、警告和禁止考点十九考点十九 劝说劝说考点二十考点二十 提议提议考点二十一考点二十一 表示同意或不一样意表示同意或不一样意考点二十二考点二十二 喜好、厌恶和和偏爱喜好、厌恶和和偏爱考点二十三考点二十三 表示必定、否定及不确定表示必定、否定及不确定考点二十四考点二十四 关心和焦虑关心和焦虑第2页考点二十五考点二十五 赞美、恭维赞美、恭维考点二十六考点二十六 兴趣兴趣考点二十七考点二十七 问询国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业问询国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业考点二十八考点二十八 表示遗憾、同情表示遗憾、同情考点二十九考点二十九 时间和日期时间和日期考点三十考点三十 意愿、计划和希望意愿、计划和希望考点三十一考点三十一
3、 判断和意见判断和意见第3页考点一 问候1直接问候惯用语 Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How do you do?How do you do?Glad/Nice to meet you Glad/Nice to meet you,too.How are you?/How have you been?Fine,thank you.Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you gettin
4、g on?/Whats up?Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK./Not too bad.第4页2间接问候惯用语Please give my regards/best wishes/love to.Please remember me to.Say hi hello to.(from me/us).注意：上述问候都能够用Of course.Sure,I will.往返答。【典例精析】1.Go morning,Miss Zhang!_！A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Good eveningD.Good night解
5、析：good morning答语依然是good morning。答案：A。第5页2.How are you going,buddy?_.A little busy,though.A.Not too badB.Cant be worseC.On my ownD.By train解析：问句意为“伙计，最近怎么样？”依据答语第二句意为“尽管有点忙。”可知，答话人对自己最近状态还比较满意。A项意为“还不错”；B项意为“不能再差了”；C项意为“独自”；D项意为“乘火车”。答案：A。第6页考点二 介绍1.自我介绍惯用语My name is.Im a student/worker/.2.介绍他人惯用语Thi
6、s is.Id like you to meet.Let me introduce you to.Id like to introduce.(to you).I want to introduce.(to you).May I introduce you to.?第7页考点三 告别1.告别前惯用语Im afraid I must be off/going/leaving now.I think its time for me to leave/go now.Well,its getting late.Im sorry I have to go now.Ive got to go now.2.双
7、方相互告别时惯用语Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye for now./Bye-bye!Be seeing you soon./See you./See you later.第8页考点四 感激1.表示感激惯用语Thank you(very much).Thank you for.Thanks(a lot)/(a million).Many thanks.I dont know how to thank you.Im really grateful to you.Thats most kind of you.Its kind/nice of you.Thank you just the sam
8、e.Thank you all the same.第9页2.对感激应答Youre welcome.Not at all.Its a/my pleasure.Im glad I could do it.Thats OK/all right.【典例精析】Congratulation.Your performance is excellent!_.A.Oh,noB.Many thanksC.Its okayD.No problem解析：他人对自己表示祝贺和称赞，当然要表示感激。答案：B。第10页考点五 道歉1.表示道歉惯用语Excuse/Pardon me for.Im really sorry f
9、or.Im awfully sorry.I dont mean to.Im so sorry.Its all my fault.Im terribly sorry about.It was wrong of me to do.I really feel bad about.I regret that.Please forgive me for.2.打搅或麻烦他人时惯用语Excuse me,please.Excuse me,.第11页3.对道歉应答Thats OK/all right.It doesnt matter.Never mind.Its/Thats nothing(serious).I
10、t really isnt worth mentioning.Dont say more about it.Never mind,it doesnt really matter.Please dont worry about it.Please think nothing of it.Well,its one of those things.Forget(thinking of)it.第12页【典例精析】1.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.It doesnt matterB.Youd better notC.Take it easyD.Its to
11、o bad解析：依据句意可知，说话人是在向对方道歉，四个选项中只有It doesnt matter.作为答语最恰当。2.Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._,but please dont get angry so often.A.All rightB.No problemC.Never mindD.With pleasure解析：对方向自己道歉，自己应该大方接收并表示不介意。答案：A。答案：C。第13页考点六 邀请1.表示邀请惯用语Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.?Would you like to.?M
12、ay I invite you to.?What/How about.?Id like you to come to.2.接收邀请惯用语Yes,Id love/like to.Thanks./Thank you.Yes,its very kind/nice of you.That sounds good/great/fun/nice.3.拒绝邀请惯用语Id love to,but.Im afraid I cant.Because.第14页Its very kind/nice of you.But.Im sorry I cant.I have to.No,thank you.【典例精析】Woul
13、d you like to go out to play basketball with me?_,but I should finish my homework first.A.Its hard to sayB.Youre welcome C.Id love toD.Youre right 解析：接收对方邀请时，惯用Yes,Id love/like to.作答。答案：C。第15页考点七 请求允许1.表示请求允许惯用语Can/Could/May I.?(直接)Would/Do you mind if I do.?(婉转1)I wonder if I could/can.?(婉转2)2.表示同意
14、请求或允许惯用语 直接问句惯用答语Yes./Sure./Certainly.Of course,you may.Yes,do please.Go ahead,please.Thats OK./Thats all right.第16页 婉转问句1惯用答语No,I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not.No,go ahead.Not at all.婉转问句2惯用答语Sure,go ahead./Yes,please do.Yes./Of course./Certainly.3.表示不一样意请求或不允许惯用语 直接问句惯用答语No,pleased dont.I
15、m sorry you cant.Im sorry,but.Youd better not.第17页 婉转问句1惯用答语Im sorry you cant.Im afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.婉转问句2惯用答语Im sorry,but.Im afraid not.No,please dont.Youd better not.第18页【典例精析】1.Cindy,would you mind not opening the window?Its cold outside._.A.Id like toB.Sorry,Ill do it right nowC.Yes
16、,that sounds goodD.No,I wouldnt解析：Id like to.我很愿意；Sorry,Ill do it right away.对不起，我马上照做；Yes,that sounds good.是，听起来不错；No,I wouldnt.不，我不愿意。依据句意可知，说话人不想让打开窗户，只有B项最符合情境。答案：B。第19页2.Can I park my car here,sir?_.You see,theres much traffic here.A.Never mindB.Youd better notC.Of course notD.Yes,please解析：依据句意
17、可知，答话人婉转拒绝了问话人提出请求。答案：B。第20页考点八 祝福、祝贺1.祝贺惯用语Congratulations(to you).Happy birthday.Happy New Year.Merry Christmas.2.祝福惯用语Good luck to you.Good luck with your trip.Have a good tripjourney.I wish you a good tripjourney.Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.Have fun.Enj
18、oy yourself.第21页【典例精析】1.I will have a maths test tomorrow._!A.Good luckB.Thank youC.Well doneD.The same to you解析：依据句意可知，说话人要参加考试，希望得到祝福。2.Mum,Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._!A.Good luckB.Not at allC.Good ideaD.Congratulations解析：依据句意可知，说话人取得了好成绩后希望得到祝贺。答案：A。答案：D。第22页考点九 提供帮助1.向他人提供
19、帮助惯用语Can/Could/Shall I help you(with that)?Can/Could/Shall I do sth.for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some/any help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to.?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me do sth.for you.2.请求他人帮助惯用语Help!Would/Could you help me,please?Could yo
20、u give me a hand?第23页Can you do me a favor?Do you mind helping me?3.接收帮助惯用语Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much(for your help).Yes,please./Thanks,please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you).Thank you.That would be nice.4.谢绝帮助惯用语No,thanks.Thanks.I can manage it myself.Thank you,but I can do
21、 it myself.I can do it,but thank you all the same.第24页【典例精析】_?Im looking for a pair of 谷歌 glasses for my grandson.A.How is it goingB.Whos that speakingC.What can I do for you 解析：依据句意可知，对话发生在商店里，很显著，答话人为用户，问话人是售货员。售货员问询用户需要时常说一句就是What can I do for you?答案：C。第25页考点十 约会1.问询对方是否有时间惯用问句和答语 问句Will you be f
22、ree tonight/tomorrow/.?Are you free this afternoon/Saturday/.?必定回答：Yes,Ill be free(tonight/tomorrow.).Yes,Ill be free then.否定回答：No,I wont be free(tonight/tomorrow.).But Ill be free.No,I wont be free then.Im afraid not.Im afraid I wont be free tonight/tomorrow.第26页2.问询约会时间、地点惯用语What time/When shall w
23、e meet?Where is the best place to meet?How about 5 pm/tonight/tomorrow.?What/How about(meeting)at the gate/outside the station.?Shall we meet at 7:30 pm at the gate?Ill meet you at the theatre at 7:30 pm.I suggest 7 oclock.考点十一 打电话及接电话1.打电话惯用语Hello,this is.Hello,.(电话号码)Canmaycould I speak to.,please
24、?第27页Is.inat home?Hello,is that.speaking?Who is(that)speakingcalling,please?WillWould you give a message to.,please?Would you tell him my telephone number,please?Could you ask him to ring me back,please?Ill call back later/again.Ill ring him/her up again.2.接电话惯用语This is.speaking.Yes,(this is).speaki
25、ng.Yes,its.here.Hold onWait a minuteOne moment,please.Im sorry.is out/not inat home now.Can I take a message(for him/her)?第28页Does he/she have your telephone number?Ill ask him to call you back.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.考点十二 就餐1.服务员或主人问询客人用餐意愿时惯用语What would you like to eat/drink?Woul
26、d you like sth.to eat/drink?Would you like some more.?How about(some more).?2.在饭店就餐时回答服务员惯用语Id like.Just a moment,please.Im waiting for my friends.Let me see your menu.第29页3.主人劝客人用餐时惯用语Help yourself to.?Let me give you.?Make yourself at home.4.在他人家就餐时回答主人惯用语Yes,please.Id like.Well,just a little,plea
27、se.No,thanks.Thank you,Ive had enough.Im full,thank you.第30页【典例精析】1.Help yourselves to some fish,boys!_.A.Thanks,but were fullB.Good newsC.No,pleaseD.Thank you all the same解析：Thanks,but were full.谢谢，不过我们饱了。Good news.好消息。No,please.不，谢谢。Thank you all the same.依然谢谢你。依据句意和常识可知，A选项最符合语境。2.Would you like
28、some dumplings for lunch?_.Im full.A.Yes,please B.Sure,Id love toC.No,thanks解析：依据答语可知，答话人做了否定回答。答案：A。答案：C。第31页考点十三 看病1.医生诊疗时惯用语Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?Is there anything wrong with you?(Lie down and)let me look over/exam you.Does it hurt here?How long have you felt like this?Have
29、you taken your temperature.You have a high temperature.2.病人诉说病情时惯用语I feel terrible/bad/ill sick.I dont feel well.Im not feeling well.Im not in good health.第32页There is something wrong with my.I have/have got.My back/nose hurts/aches.This place hurts.I dont feel like eating.3.医生对病人提出医嘱时惯用语Its nothing
30、 serious.Youd better have a good rest.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youd better stay in bed until you feel better.Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time.I advise you(not)to.I suggest you.Youll be/get well/all right soon.第33页【典例精析】_?I have a head
31、ache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with youD.How do you like it解析：依据答语“我头疼，不想吃任何东西。”可知，上句应该是问“你怎么了”。答案：C。第34页考点十四 购物1.售货员惯用语Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?What color/size/kind of.do you want?Anything else?Is that all?Here it is.
32、2.用户惯用语Id like.（for.）I dont like this color.Its too small/big.Its not suit me.Do you have any other color/size/kind of.?第35页Its a little expensive.Can it be cheaper?Ill take it/them.Heres the money.考点十五 问路1.问路惯用语Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?Excuse me.How can I get to.?Excuse me,please,where
33、 is.?Excuse me,which bus goes to.?How far is it from here(to.)?2.指路惯用语Its about.meters from here.Its about.yards/meters down this street.第36页Go straight ahead till you see.Go down/along this street.Take this street/road.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to.Go down/along this street til
34、l you get to.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Youd better take a taxi/minibus/No.5 bus.Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger/newer here,too./Youd better ask the policeman over there.【典例精析】_,please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?Take No.15 bus and transfe
35、r to No.B1 BRT.A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello解析：在向他人求援时，常先说Excuse me以引发对方注意和表示自己礼貌。答案：A。第37页考点十六 谈论天气1.问询天气情况惯用语Whats/Hows the weather like today?Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?Hows the weather like in Dongguan?2.陈说天气情况惯用语It is raining/blowing/snowing,(isnt it)?Its rather hot/cold/.to
36、day,（isnt it）?Lovely weather,（isnt it）?It is+fine/cloudy/sunny/.(today).What a heavy rain!What a cold day today!Its getting cool/hot/warm/cold.第38页【典例精析】TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope soB.Im afraid soC.Sounds goodD.Bad luck解析：依据句意可知，答话人计
37、划不能完成了，他应该感到极难过，以为自己很倒霉。答案：D。第39页考点十七 语言交际困难1.听不懂对方说话时惯用语Pardon?/Beg your pardon?/I beg your pardon.Please say that again/more slowly.Would you mind repeating that?Could you say that again?Would you please say that again?Would you please say that more slowly?Im sorry.I didnt quite follow/catch you.I
38、m afraid I didnt follow/catch you.2.怕对方听不懂自己说话时惯用语Is that clear?Have I made myself clear?Do you understand?Do you see what I mean?第40页3.不知道该怎样表示时惯用语Im sorry,I know only a little English.I dont know how to say it in English/I dont know the exact word in English,but it is something like.考点十八 警告和禁止Look
39、 out!/Be careful!/Take care!You cant do that.Dont do sth.or.If you.youll.Dont smoke!/No smoking!Dont be late!Dont take pictures here!/No photos.No parking!No spitting!第41页考点十九 劝说Youd better(not)do sth.You should do sth.You need(to)do sth.Dont hurry/run/rush.Please stand in line.【典例精析】Would you mind
40、if I sing here?_.Look at the sign.It says“Be Quiet”.A.Of course not.B.Better not.C.Not at all.D.I dont mind.解析：依据答语中Be Quiet可知，说话人所在地方是不允许喧哗。所以答话人劝问话人最好不要唱。答案：B。第42页考点二十 提议1.Why dont you do sth.?以反问方式提出劝说或提议，含有“提议对方去做某事”意思，而不是问询对方为何不去做某事原因。2.What/How about+名词或动名词.?有征求对方意见意思，多数情况下是提议和对方一起做某事。3.Shall
41、we.?用于提议对方与自己一起做某事。和Lets.,shall we?句型能够交换。4.用suggest作谓语陈说句这种句子用于表示比较正式提议。suggest后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”。第43页考点二十一 表示同意或不一样意1.表示同意惯用语Certainly./Sure./Of course.No problem.Yes,I think so.I agree with sb.I agree to(do)sth.I agree that.Good idea!/Thats a good idea.Its a good idea
42、 to do sth.Yes,please.You are right.Thats true./OK./All right.第44页Thats just what I think.Thats my opinion,too.Theres no doubt about it.2.表示不一样意惯用语No,I dont think so.I dont agree with sb.I dont agree to sth.I dont agree that.Im afraid not.考点二十二 喜好、厌恶和偏爱1.表示喜好惯用语I like/love sth./sb.I like/love doing/
43、to do sth.I enjoy sth./doing sth.第45页2.表示厌恶惯用语I dont like/love sth./sb.I dont like/love to do/doing sth.I hate(to).I dont enjoy sth./doing sth.3.表示偏爱惯用语I prefer sth.I prefer A to B.I prefer to do sth.I like sth./sb.better.【典例精析】Which one of these do you want?_.Either will be OK.A.No problem B.Im sur
44、e C.Come on D.I dont mind 解析：依据答语第二句可知，答话人以为都能够，需要表示“不介意”一项。答案：D。第46页考点二十三 表示必定、否定及不确定1.表示必定惯用语Sure./Of course./Certainly.Im sure of/about.Im sure that.Thats sure.2.表示否定惯用语No.3.表示不确定惯用语Im not sure of/about.Im not sure whether/if.Maybe./Perhaps.第47页考点二十四 关心和焦虑Whats wrong the matter(with).?(Is there)a
45、nything the matter?We are anxious worried about.There is no need to be worried.There is nothing to worry about.考点二十五 赞美、恭维1.表示赞美、恭维惯用语Its beautiful.Its a lovely picture!Im glad/pleased you did.How clever of you!I like the way you did.Ive never seen such a.第48页What a nice coat you have!You look very
46、smart today!What a wonderful house!It matches your suit perfectly.Thats a very nice suit youve got on.Youve certainly given us a very excellent lecture.You have a beautiful smile.You have a good sense of humor.Your car is nice.This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.You look wonderful this even
47、ing!Well done!Im so happy for you!第49页2.对赞美、恭维应答Thanks for saying so.Thank you./Thanks.How kind of you to say that.Im glad to hear that.【典例精析】1.What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!_.Its nice of you to say so.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Oh,noD.Thanks解析：对他人对自己赞美要首先表示感激才最礼貌。答案：D。第50页2.What do yo
48、u think of the documentary A Bite of China._.It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A.Enjoy yourselfB.Many thanks C.Pretty goodD.Its hard to say解析：依据答语第二句可知，纪录片舌尖上中国吸引了很多观众，说明答话人对这个节目很满意，用了一些赞美之词。答案：C。第51页考点二十六 兴趣1.问询对方兴趣惯用语What are your hobbies?What do you often do in your free/spare time?What is yo
49、ur favorite sport?Do you like playing chess/drawing/.?What are you interested in after school/work?2.叙述自己兴趣惯用语My hobby is.I enjoy watching TV/listening to music.I like/love collecting stamps/fishing.I find.very interesting.第52页考点二十七 问询国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业Whats your nationality?Are you American?Are you from A
50、merica/Britain?Where are you from?What are you?What do you do?Whats your name?【典例精析】What does your cousin do?_.A.He works in a factoryB.Hes an artistC.Hes drawing解析：依据句意可知，问话人问是职业，只有B回答是职业。答案：B。第53页考点二十八 表示遗憾、同情1.表示遗憾惯用语Im afraid that.Its a pity(that).What a pity/shame!2.表示同情惯用语Im sorry to hear.Im s