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1、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DerekandShirleywalkedoutoftheairportbuildingandintothebrightsunshine.Lookingupatthebrilliantblueskyandthenatthefarawaymountainsrisingabovetheswayingpalmtrees,theycouldntwaittostarttheirholiday.Ataxipulledupswiftlyandsilently.D
2、erekdroppedtheirsuitcasesintothebootandjoinedShirleyinthebackseat.“PalmTreesHotel,please,”Dereksaidexcitedly.“Certainly,sir,”repliedthedriver,asheturnedaroundwithaflashingwhitesmile.DerekandShirleygaveeachotherapuzzledlookasthetaxieasedsmoothlyintothetraffic.“Excuseme,er,yourfaceseemsveryfamiliarinf
3、act,youremindusofthatfamousfilmstar,RockyOverton.butofcourse,youcantbe.”DerekandShirleysatinsilentdisbeliefasthedriverexplainedthathewasnotarealperson,butarobotmadetolooklikeafamousactor.“Rocky”explainedthatthetaxicompanyhadpurchasedthelatestmodelofrobotdriverssincetheywereprogrammedtobesaferandmore
4、reliablethanhumandrivers.“So,hereIam,”“Rocky”continued,“yourfirstrobottaxidriver!”DerekandShirleyheldeachothershandsmoretightly.“Relax,”“Rocky”reassuredthem,“thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout.Icanassureyouthatmydrivingskillsareexcellent.Imequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,andIknoweverystr
5、eetinthecity.IaminstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformationsothatIcanavoidtrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationinthequickestandleaststressfulmanner.Pleasesitback,relaxandenjoythejourney.”DerekandShirley,feelingalittlebetter,leanedbackintheirseatsandclosedtheireyes.“Andanotherthing,”“Rocky”added,
6、“mylineofrobotsrepresentstheultimateincomputertechnology.Iambeautifullydesigned,madefromonlythebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.Therefore,youareentirelysafewithme.Nothingcouldpossiblygowrong.couldpossiblygowrong.gowrong.gowrong.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DerekandShirleyl
7、ookedateachotherwithgreatfearintheireyes._“Dontworry,sir,”camethecalmreplyonthephone,“Andyourtaxiisalsoadriverlesscar.”_【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了DerekandShirley在度假期间的一次惊险经历，两人在假期刚开始的路上遇到机器人出租车司机出现了故障，但是在机器人公司的帮忙下有惊无险，他们最终安全到达目的地。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“德里克和雪莉面面相觑，眼中充满了极度的恐慌。”可知，第一段可描写机器人司机出故障之后，两人的反应以及对于问题的解
8、决办法。由第二段首句内容“别担心，先生，电话里传来平静的回答，而且您的出租车也是一辆无人驾驶汽车。”可知，第二段可描写出租车公司对于德里克和雪莉的帮助以及故事的结局。2.续写线索：险情发生续写线索：险情发生两人行为两人行为寻求帮助寻求帮助解解决办法决办法安全到达安全到达3.词汇激活行为类行为类出故障：出故障：malfunction/failtoworkproperly大叫：大叫：shout/yell转换：转换：switch/change/adjust情绪类情绪类放心的：放心的：relieved/reassured感激的：感激的：grateful/appreciative高分句型高分句型1The
9、taxiimmediatelysloweddownandcontinuedasifnothinghadhappened,althoughitsdrivercouldbeheardmumblingtohimself,“.gowrong.gowrong.”.(由由asif引导的方式状语从句和引导的方式状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句)高分句型高分句型2Whentheyfinallyarrivedattheirhotel,DerekandShirleyquicklygotoutofthetaxi,relievedandgratefultobealive.(由由when引
10、导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句)Onepossibleversion:DerekandShirleylookedateachotherwithwildpanicintheireyes.Thetaxiwasmovingfasterandfaster,and“Rocky”seemedtobemalfunctioning.“Slowdown!”Derekshouted,but“Rocky”didnotrespond.Therobotdroveevenfasterthanbeforeandnarrowlymissedacar.Terrified,Derekgrabbedhisphone.Witht
11、remblingfingers,hecalledthetaxicompany.“Hello?”Derekshoutedintothephone,“Ourrobotdriverishavingabreakdownandhescompletelyoutofcontrol.Weneedhelpquickly!”“Dontworry,sir,”camethecalmreplyonthephone,“Andyourtaxiisalsoadriverlesscar.”Thereplycontinued,“Wehavetheauthoritytodisabletherobotdriver.Letmeswit
12、chyourtaxitothedriverlessmodeandgetyoutoyourdestinationsafely.”Thetaxiimmediatelysloweddownandcontinuedasifnothinghadhappened,althoughitsdrivercouldbeheardmumblingtohimself,“.gowrong.gowrong.”.Whentheyfinallyarrivedattheirhotel,DerekandShirleyquicklygotoutofthetaxi,relievedandgratefultobealive.Asthe
13、ywatchedthetaximoveaway,theyagreedthatfortherestoftheholiday,theywouldwalkeverywhere!RevengeTravelIsDead.WhatComesNext.报复性旅游已翻篇，享乐游行到来报复性旅游已翻篇，享乐游行到来Longlines.Crowdedattractions.Highprices.长长的队伍；拥挤的景点；高昂的价格。长长的队伍；拥挤的景点；高昂的价格。Inapost-Covidworld,peoplewerewillingtoputupwiththeseinconveniencesandmore,j
14、usttobeabletoexploretheworldagainafteralongperiodoflockdowns.在在后疫情时代后疫情时代，人们愿意忍受这些不便，甚至，人们愿意忍受这些不便，甚至更多，只为能在长期封锁后再次探索世界。更多，只为能在长期封锁后再次探索世界。Thosedaysareover.这样的日子已经过去了。这样的日子已经过去了。词根词根post在拉丁语的词根中，post原本意义是指“后来的，后后来的，后面的面的”。我们日常生活中经常使用的一个缩写p.s，其实完整形式是postscript，按字面意思理解是指稿子后面的部分，通常是在已完成信件后面额外添加的附注。比如pa
15、rtum指分娩，那么加上post变成postpartum则是指“产后”。类似的还有：postgraduate（在本科之后的毕业生（在本科之后的毕业生研究生），研究生），posterior（在后面的（在后面的医医后部的）后部的）TakeKathrynQuigley,whohashadherfillofbucket-listtripsfornow.就拿凯瑟琳就拿凯瑟琳-奎格利来说，她现在已经完成了她的旅行遗奎格利来说，她现在已经完成了她的旅行遗愿清单。愿清单。(WhilevisitingEuropewithhermotherandtwochildrenforalong-delayedbirthda
16、ycelebration)1,theprofessorofjournalismatNewJerseysRowanUniversitytouredalloftheParisianhighlights(beforecomingdownwithanastycaseofCovid-19,despiteherbestprecautions)2.凯瑟琳是新泽西州罗文大学的新闻系学教授，她与母亲和凯瑟琳是新泽西州罗文大学的新闻系学教授，她与母亲和两个孩子一起前往欧洲参加久拖未决的生日庆祝活动，并两个孩子一起前往欧洲参加久拖未决的生日庆祝活动，并在期间游览了巴黎的所有名胜古迹，尽管她做好了全面防在期间游览了巴
17、黎的所有名胜古迹，尽管她做好了全面防护，但还是患上了令人讨厌的新冠肺炎。护，但还是患上了令人讨厌的新冠肺炎。bucket-list遗愿清单，愿望清单遗愿清单，愿望清单e.g.：Therearenobadbucketlistwishesandeveryoneshouldhaveabucketlistwish.一是不留遗憾，二是怀揣梦想。为什么要用bucket这个词？在英语里，死亡的一个非正式用法是：kickthebucket，意思相当于“翘辫子”、“两脚一伸”。所以bucketlist就引申出了“遗愿清单”这层意思。美国有部电影就叫The Bucket List遗愿清单comedownwith染
18、上，得了（病）染上，得了（病）e.g.：Butitsalsotheyearthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcamedownwithamysteriousvirusthatquicklybecameaglobalpandemic.但也正是这一年，世界各地数百万人感染了一种神秘的病毒，并迅速成为一种全球性的流行病。另外，comedownwiththeprice有“降价”的意思case病例病例suspectedcases疑似病例疑似病例confirmedcases确诊病例确诊病例“生病生病”的相关表达的相关表达1.be/feelundertheweather用来形
19、容“生病；觉得不舒服“的时候，病情通常是不怎么严重的。e.g.:Imfeelingabitundertheweather-IthinkImgettingacold.我觉得有点不舒服可能是感冒了。2.off-color如果你有点不舒服，但是没有特定的症状，可以这么说：Imfeelingabitoff-colortoday.今天我觉得有点不舒服。3.beoutofsorts既可以形容有些不舒服，也可以表示“有点不高兴“。e.g.:Ivebeenfeelingtiredandheadachyandgenerallyoutofsorts.我一直感到疲劳和头疼，总体来说有些不舒服。Theillnessl
20、eftherdrainedandjusthangingonuntiltheendofthevacation.新冠带来的身体反应使她精疲力竭，只能勉强撑新冠带来的身体反应使她精疲力竭，只能勉强撑到假期结束。到假期结束。Thephysicalandfinancialtollofthetripmeansshesnoteagertosplashoutonanotherdreamdestinationsoon:“Afterthat,Itoldmykidsifwedoanythingthissummer,itwilljustbechill.”这次旅行给她带来的身体和经济负担，意味着她这次旅行给她带来的身体
21、和经济负担，意味着她并不急于马上再去另一个梦寐以求的目的地挥霍：并不急于马上再去另一个梦寐以求的目的地挥霍：“在那之后，我告诉我的孩子们，如果我们今年在那之后，我告诉我的孩子们，如果我们今年夏天要做什么，那就只是放松一下夏天要做什么，那就只是放松一下”。leavesbdrained让某人精疲力竭让某人精疲力竭drained为形容词，表示“精疲力竭，无精打采”e.g.：However,takingcareofhertwosmallchildreninquarantinehasleftherdrained.然而，在隔离区照顾她的两个小孩让她筋疲力尽。【易混淆词组易混淆词组】hangonholdon
22、hangon和holdon都可以用作“等一下”及“别挂电话”的意思。但各自还有不同的用法，如下:hangon抓紧；（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃。e.g.：Someareclosingforgood,somearefindingworkarounds,manyaredoingalltheycantohangon.有一些永远关门了，有一些还在想办法，大部分商家、企业都在竭尽所能地维持下去。holdon（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住。e.g.：Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们勉强坚持到救援到来。toll作名词表示：(桥梁或道路的)通行费通行费e.g.：Youc
23、anpayatolltodriveonPikesPeakHighwayorrelaxandtakethePikesPeakCogRailway.你可以付通行费开车上派克斯峰公路，或者放松一下，乘坐派克斯峰齿轨式火车。(死亡、事故或灾难的)总数总数deathtoll死亡人数casualtytoll伤亡人数e.g.：Therearefearsthatthecasualtytollmaybehigher.人们担心伤亡人数可能会更多。takeitstoll/takea(heavy)toll产生恶果；造成重大损产生恶果；造成重大损失失（或伤亡、灾难等）Therecessionistakingitstol
24、lonthehousingmarkets.经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。Wintertakesitstollonyourhealth.冬季影响你的健康。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。整的故事。Edundidnotwanttogoonahike.Sheespeciallydidnotwanttogoonalonghikeinthemountainsthatledtoatinycabin(小木屋)withnoelectricityandnorunningwater.Shewantedtostayhomereadin
25、gabookinsteadwhilewrappedinawarmblanket.“Ready?”Momaskedcheerfullyafterbreakfast.Edunlookedoutthewindowandonlysawrain,lotsofit.“Weshouldgoanotherday,”Edunsuggested.“Maybeahundredyearsfromnow.”Sheworriedshewouldgettiredonthehike.Sheworriedaboutgettingboredatthedarkcabin.Momsaiditwastimetostopworrying
26、andgetintothecar.Edunsbrother,Will,waswaitinginthegarage,whoworeacameraaroundhisneck.WillwasfouryearsolderthanEdunandhadclimbedmanymoremountains.Hedstartedhikingwhenhewastwoandlovedit.Becauseitwasraining,Edunhadtowearherrainpants,herrainhat,herrainjacket,andherwaterproofboots.Herjackethadaroughmater
27、ialontheinside.Shedidntlikehowitfeltagainstherskin.Afterabouthalfanhoursdrive,theyparkedatatrailhead(登山口).Therainhadstoppedbutthegroundwasstilldrippingwet.“Wellbetherebyafternoon!”Mompromised.Theafternoonsoundedfaraway.Willidentifiedabirdsittingonanearbybranch“Foxsparrow!”thenheraceddownthetrailandw
28、assoonoutofsight.Edunrestedunderapinetree.“Youcantforcemetowalk,”Edunsaid.“Youreright,”saidhermomsmilingly,standingunderthetree,too,“Butyouwillneverknowwhatmaylieaheadandamazeus.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ThinkingMomwasrigh
29、t,Edunfollowedherdownthetrail._Paragraph2:Twentyminuteslater,theysawthecabin._【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾顿不想去山里远足，但还是和家人一起出发了，由于下雨而不得不穿上的雨衣使得艾顿感觉不舒适。半小时后，他们到达了登山口，威尔沿着小路去追小鸟，艾顿想要停下休息，妈妈告诉艾顿，如果不继续走，就永远不会知道前方有什么能使他们惊讶。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“艾顿认为妈妈是对的，就跟着她走了。”可知，第一段可描写艾顿继续前行，看到了美丽的风景，不知不觉间，已经完成了大部分攀登。由第二段首句内容“二十分
30、钟后，他们看到了小屋。”可知，第二段可描写他们来到小屋，晚上看星星，艾顿感谢妈妈邀请自己来。2.续写线索：继续前行续写线索：继续前行美丽的风景美丽的风景完成大部分攀完成大部分攀登登到达小屋到达小屋看星星看星星感激感激3.词汇激活行为类寻找：lookfor/searchfor/seek继续前行：goon/moveon/keeponmoving拥抱：hug/embrace/holdinonesarms情绪类舒适的：cozy/comfortable面带微笑：radiantwithasmile/withasmilingface【高分句型高分句型1】Toheramazement,astheywalked
31、on,therewasalwayssomethingtolookforinthewetgreenwoods:animaltracks,wildflowers,littlecreeks.(由连接词由连接词as引导的时间状语从引导的时间状语从句句)【高分句型高分句型2】SoontheycaughtupwithWill,whoeagerlyshowedthemthephotoshetookoftheFoxsparrowrestingonabranch.(由关系代词由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，省略的关系引导的非限制性定语从句，省略的关系代词代词that引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从
32、句)Paragraph1:ThinkingMomwasright,Edunfollowedherdownthetrail.Theypassedawaterfall,tinyyetclear.ThetricklingofwatermadeEdunfeelbetter.Toheramazement,astheywalkedon,therewasalwayssomethingtolookforinthewetgreenwoods:animaltracks,wildflowers,littlecreeks.SoontheycaughtupwithWill,whoeagerlyshowedthemthe
33、photoshetookoftheFoxsparrowrestingonabranch.Togethertheywenton,strollingpastscratchybushes,climbingovergrayrocksandhikingthroughdwarftrees.Edunloomedabovethoselittletrees,exclaiming,“Look,Mom,Imagiant.”Unknowinglytheyhadalreadydonemostoftheclimb.Paragraph2:Twentyminuteslater,theysawthecabin.EdunandW
34、illstartedracingupthehill.Finally,theretheywereinthesmallbutcozycabin.Throughitswindow,Edunsawfarawaymeadowsandlakes,andmanymoremountains,awholenewworldemergingbeforehereyes.Thatnight,everybodystayeduplatetoseethestars.Somanystarsclusteringupthere,Edunproposed,“Ineedtotakeapictureofthem.”“Click!”Thecamerafrozethemoment.Radiantwithasmile,EdunapproachedMomandhuggedher,whispering,“Mom,thankyouforhavingmecome!”