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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法精练100题之名词（1）首字母填空1.His first speech as president made a strong i_ on his audience.2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s .3.As a result of the rapid e_ of our business, we have found it necessary to take on more staff.4.It is reported
2、that a thief gained e_ to a museum and stole nearly 10 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty last night.5.People are looking forward to lasting peace which contributes to social s_.6.We should have a good command of large v_, which can expand through reading.7.People have a t_ to lean towards whatev
3、er they are interested in.8.You must ask for p_ before taking any photos inside the hall.9.Although the couple broke up, the father had a_ to the children once a week.10.A man does not necessarily gain w_ as he grows old.11.I passed my driving test at the first a_.12.The total i_ of the whole family
4、 per year adds up to 50,000 dollars.13.Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into d_.14.What is the proper p_ for leaving the building in case of fire?15.The school has decided to adopt some innovative teaching a_ and strategies.16.All of this can lead to a b_ in your relati
5、onship.17.I was impressed by his total d_ to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his abstract theories.18.Unprepared for such a dangerous long journey, many crews on board died of s_ and exposure to the cold weather for lack of food and clothes.19.Serious injury is the worst part o
6、f football and I feel terribly sorry for my friend, Peter. I have written to him to wish him a full r_.20.The tallest buildings in London are small in c_ with New Yorks skyscrapers.答案以及解析1.答案：impression解析： 根据题意，他就任总统的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母及句意印象可知，应该填名词，做宾语。由固定搭配：make a strong impression on sb意为给某人留下
7、了深刻的印象，可知，故填impression.2.答案：sense解析： 句意：只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。make sense讲得通，助动词did后接动词原形。3.答案：expansion解析： 考查名词。句意：由于我们业务的迅速发展，我们发现有必要雇用更多的员工。分析句子可知，空处放在as a result of的后面，应用名词，且结合“take on more staff”可知，雇佣更多的员工是由于业务的发展。expansion“扩张”符合题意。故填expansion.4.答案：entry解析： 考查名词。句意：据报道，一名窃贼昨晚进入一家博物馆，偷走了
8、近10件商朝青铜器。根据句意可知，空格缺少gained的宾语，gain entry to sb.为固定搭配，意思为：进入。故填entry。5.答案：stability解析： 考查名词。句意：人们期待着有助于社会稳定的持久和平。设空处作动词短语contributes to的宾语，前面又有形容词social修饰，根据句意及首字母判断应为名词stability，意为稳定（性）；稳固（性），不可数名词，故填stability。6.答案：vocabulary7.答案：tendency8.答案：permission解析： 考查名词。句意：在在大厅内拍照前必须征得许可。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词p
9、ermission“许可”，此处作宾语，抽象概念，不可数，ask for permission“征求许可”。故填permission。9.答案：access解析： 考查名词。句意：虽然这对夫妇分手了，但这位父亲每周都能见到好孩子一次。根据单词首字母以及句意“接近”，以及上文had和下文介词to可知此处要用名词，短语access to。故填access。10.答案：wisdom解析： 考查名词。句意：一个人在年老时不一定会获得智慧。根据as he grows old和首字母w可知，此处是指一个人在年老时不一定会获得智慧，应用名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。11.答案：attempt解析
10、： 考查名词。根据所给的汉语提示尝试和空前的冠词the和序数词first可知，此处应用名词单数形式，尝试的英语是attempt，例如：He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。故填attempt。12.答案：income解析： 考查名词。句意：全家人每年的总收入共计有五万美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“收入”可知，此处应填名词income，此处income泛指收入，为不可数名词。故填income。13.答案：despair解析： 考查名词。句意：孤身一人在伦敦，没有朋友，没有工作，也没有钱， Shelley陷入了绝望。根据所给出的首字母提示并结
11、合前文语境 Alone in London, without friends, work, or money（一个人在伦敦，没有朋友，没有工作，没有钱）可知，应是名词 despair，意为绝望，在句中作介词into的宾语。故填despair。14.答案：procedure解析： 考查名词。句意：如果发生火灾，离开大楼的正确程序是什么？根据单词首字母以及句意程序，可知应填名词 procedure，作主语，此处特指离开大楼的程序，应用单数。故填 procedure。15.答案：approaches16.答案：breakdown17.答案：devotion18.答案：starvation19.答案：recovery20.答案：comparison/ contrast版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！