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1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language2023-2024学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册课前导学一、 课前预习1. duration;n.持续时间,期间2. harbour;n.(海)港,港口3. harbor;n.(海)港,港口4. enrol;v.(使)加入,注册,登记5. enroll;v.(使)加入,注册,登记6. quarry;n.采石场7. idiom;n.习语,成语8. contrary;adj.n.相反的,相对立的相反的事实(或事情)9. contrary to;相反的,相对立的10. anyhow;adv
2、.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过,反正11. alongside;prep.adv.在旁边,与一起在旁边12. proceed;v.行进,继续做13. shore;n.岸,滨14. astonish;v.使十分惊讶,使吃惊15. misty;adj.多雾的,模糊的16. mist;n.薄雾,水汽17. steel;n.钢,钢铁工业18. dusk;n.黄昏,傍晚19. advertisement;n.广告,启事ad;n.广告,启事20. accent;n.口音21. photographer;n.摄影师,拍照者22. owe;v.欠(账、债、情等)23. owe sth to sb;欠(某人情)
3、,把归功于某人24. toast;n.vt.vi.烤面包片,吐司,干杯为干杯烤(尤指面包)cobblestone;adj.铺有鹅卵石的25. coherent;adj.有条理的,清楚易懂的二、自我检测Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were_(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,_ i
4、s on the south side of the lake.Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyus mothers old schoolmates, who_(move) to Canada many years earlier.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station,_contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in Frenc
5、h. They were surprised to see that all the_(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with _ accent.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and_(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards
6、the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the _(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its _(large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt _(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.答案及解析1.答案:astonished; which; had moved; in; s
7、igns; an; visiting; distant; largest; happily解析:考查形容词。主句的主语They指代Li Daiyu and her cousin,因此应该用astonished作表语,意为“感到惊讶的”。 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。考查时态。从句move这个动作发生在主句动作之前,而主句动作用的一般过去时,因此从句应该用过去完成时。考查介词。in contrast to.意为“与形成对比”。考查名词的数。根据all和advertisements可知,此处应该用名词复数。考查冠词。accent是单数可数名词,在文中第一次出现,因此应该用不定冠词,表泛指概念。accent以元音音素开头,故用an。考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。考查词性转换。所填词作定语,修饰east coast,因此应该是形容词。考查形容词最高级。Nova Scotia省的城市应该是很多的,因此此处应该用最高级,表示众多城市中最大的城市。考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰动词dreamt,因此应该用副词。 版权所有正确教育 侵权必究!