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1、2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题12 语法填空之主谓一致专练100题原卷版一、【主谓一致思维导图】二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effecti
2、veness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产
3、)for future generations”.3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five
4、 years, Cao _(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas highest mountain.6.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can
5、raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation continues.8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane_(view) as important f
6、or scientists to get together and exchange information.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _(be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）O
7、n a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.11.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painti
8、ng _(appreciate)by someone whos blind?12.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.13.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the
9、 biggest companies I wrote to _ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15.（2021北京卷）As it _ (connect) thin
10、gs, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.16.（2021北京卷）There _ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.17.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by divid
11、ing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _ (consider) healthy.18（2021浙江卷）It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to
12、the public.19.（2021浙江卷）Marys niece wrote, The little home _ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.20.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _ (call) galleries
13、 or rooms.21.（2020新高考）Often, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.22.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct)”.
14、23.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.24.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_ (throw) away.25.（2020浙江1月卷）Something sign
15、ificant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.三、【主谓一致最新模拟】26.（江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评）China_(promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so
16、 far.27.（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）This shows that though the noise was removed before the pinon pine seeds_(plant), they still didnt sprout(发芽).28.（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy_(hold) such
17、a long exhibition in Beijing.29.（河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）So far Shanghai and Guangzhou_(list)among popular destinations for activities involvingthe ice and snow industry.30.（河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试）Dam construction and 3D printing_(be) “similar by nature”, according to the projects
18、chief scientist.31. （2022全国高三单元测试）She is the only one of the children who_(be) good at music here.32. （2022全国高三课时练习）I was looking for my handbag, which _ (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.33. （2022浙江省德清县第三中学高三开学考试）In front of our house _ (stand) a tall tree, _ (measure) as tall as 90 metres.34.
19、（2022全国高三课时练习）Planting many trees_(be) very good for our environment.35. （2022全国高三）This kind of doors_(lock) easily.36. （2022黑龙江鹤岗市鹤岗一中高三期末）We are proud that some students of our school _ (involve) in the making of the amazing video.37. （2022全国高三）-My friend whom you met yesterday_ (invite) to give a
20、 speech at the award ceremony.-So has my sister.38.（2022全国高三）Along the road _thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.39.（2022全国高三）Inside his bag _ (be) some books and paper.40.（2022全国高三）West of our village _ (lie) a river where I would go swimming when I was a child.41.
21、（2022江苏省丹阳高级中学高三期末）The poet and writer_(be) very popular with us at present.42.（2022全国高三）Three thousand dollars_ (be) quite a lot of money for a boy.43.（2022全国高三）The class_ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.44.（2022全国高三）About 80% of the money_ (waste) already for no reasons.45. （2022黑龙江鹤岗市鹤岗一中高三月考）M
22、ore than one student in the class_(read)the book so far.46. （2022吴江汾湖高级中学高三月考）He has made great progress recently, and so _ you.47. （2022江苏省镇江中学高三月考）Collecting stones and growing flowers _(be) my fathers hobbies. （所给词的适当形式填空）48. （2022全国高三期末）The family _ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.50.
23、（2022全国高三期末）What I can tell you_ (be)that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped.51. 61 percent of the population of this city _ (be) from ethnic minority groups.52. In our country every boy and every girl _ (have) the right to receive education.53. Early to bed and early to rise _ (make) a man healthy,
24、 happy and wise.54. A poet and artist _ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature this afternoon.55. Large quantities of food_(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.56. Look! Here _ (come) the bus he is waiting for.57. In fact, he _ (surprise) people since the beginning of
25、 his career.58. The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and _ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since.60. Greta Thunberg, a 16yearold Swedish climate change activist, _ (elect) as 2019s “Person of The Year” last week.61. （2022全国高三期末）The number of foreign students attending Chinese u
26、niversities _ (rise) since 1990.62. （2022全国高三期末）Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.63. （2022全国高三期末）The famous musician, as well as his students,_ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.64. （2022全国高三课时练习）The new generation of comput
27、ers, with artificial intelligence, _ (develop) and perfected now.65. （2022全国高三课时练习）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.66. （2022全国高三课时练习）He has three sons, all of whom _(be) doctors.67. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中）Tommy was one of the doctors who
28、_ (be) devoted to saving peoples lives in WuHan.68. （2022福建省厦门集美中学高三期中）Japanese claims that it will be safe to release radioactive water from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean, which _ (contradict) by a large number of scientists so far.69. （2022江苏苏州市高三期中）The number
29、of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents _ (increase) over the past year.70. （2022福建省福州第一中学高三期中）It is Tom, rather than you, that _（be）to blame.71. Email, as well as telephones _（play）an important part in daily communication.72. Neither Tom nor his sisters_ (be) going abroad for
30、further study.73. Mr. Smith, along with his students, _ (work) on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.74. Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs_（give)serious attention in recent decades.75. Many new houses _(build) in the past few years.76. More than one doctor_ (be) involved in
31、the rescue that took place after the earthquake.77. A great many man-made satellites _ (send) up into space up to now.78. Life _ (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.79. Large amounts of money _(be) spent on the bridge last year.80. The father as well as his kids _ (discuss)where to sp
32、end the weekend now.81. Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend tomorrows meeting.82. Many companies, including Uber, _ (compete) fiercely in this space now.83. Mr. White along with his two sons _ (be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.84. Neither his parents
33、nor he himself _(be) a bank clerk.85. In the 1980s, buried in the sands _ (be) an ancient village, like a time capsule.86. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.87. Not only I but also Jim _(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the88. The majority o
34、f our students _ (has) never heard of the life of these native people.89.（2022全国高三课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students _(see) the film.90.（2022全国高三课时练习）In the last thirty years, there _(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.91.（2022全国高三课时练习）Not only he but also I _ (lik
35、e) playing football in the spare time.92.（2022全国高三期末）Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.93.（2022全国高三期末）Many astudentin our class _(like) pop music while manystudentsin their class _(like)classic music.94. （2022全国高三期末）Five years_（pass）since they met l
36、ast time, and for them, five years_（be）really a long time.95. （2022鸡西实验中学高三期中）One third of the area _ (affect) by the severe drought in the past two months.96.（2022全国高三课时练习）The number of people invited _(be) fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.97.（2022全国高三课时练习）By the lake _
37、(be) two chemical works, one of which _(build) last year.98.（2022全国高三课时练习）The majority of them _ (be) in favor of the proposal then.100.（甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试）Macao_(consider) to get its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16thcentury.部分参考答案详解二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.
38、（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.1. were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以
39、前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of na
40、tural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。
41、故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3. was fixing【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为
42、was fixing。故填was fixing。4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4. threw【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas highest mountain.5. has walked【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。