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1、100015英语（二）英语（二）-押题卷押题卷-1总分：总分：100一、阅读判断：第一、阅读判断：第 110 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分。分。下面的短文后给出了 10 个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。The Effect of Computers on PeopleComputers are playing a more and more important role in peoples lives.Most peoples jobsare likely
2、to be affected by computers in one way or another.Teachers,for example,can usecomputers in the classroom to help their teaching.Students may also have their computers to use.Students can use computers to ask questions and solve problems.It is true that computers can help people do a lot of tasks.How
3、ever,at the moment,there area lot of things that a computer cannot do.Computers cannot perform an operation.Computerscannot think like the way people can.Some people are trying to make a program,which will enable computers to think like people.They have got some surprising successes.Some computer pr
4、ograms can play chess much betterthan the average player.In one game,a computer has beaten the world chess champion.This gameis a board game like chess but much simpler.However,computers are only effective when problems are clearly described in advance.Theyare next to useless when problems are not c
5、learly described.For example,an airplane can flyautomatically(自动地)most of the time,but there is always a human pilot in it and can checkwhether something goes wrong.The human can react to those situations which he may notimagine in advance.Some people say that computers can never have minds of their
6、 own because they need aprogram,which is created by a human,to tell them what to do.This is perfectly true.But how dowe know that a program giving a computer a mind of its own cannot be written?Researchers aremaking efforts to write such a program.Despite this,it is still a long way to write such ap
7、rogram.(10 分)（1）Few peoples jobs may be affected by computers.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（2）Teachers can use computers to help their teaching.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（3）It is unclear whether computers can help people do a lot of tasks.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given2（4）Computers can perfo
8、rm an operation.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（5）People have created a program that can enable computers to think like human beings.（）(1分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（6）In a chess game,the computer has beaten the world chess champion.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（7）Computers are nearly useless when p
9、roblems are not clearly described.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（8）An airplane can fly automatically most of the time without any humans in it.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given（9）There is a long way to go before a programgiving a computer a mind of its owncan bewritten.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given
10、（10）The computer program is more likely to be used in medical industry.（）(1 分)A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given二、阅读选择：第二、阅读选择：第 1115 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分。分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项。On November 19,1863,Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at theNational Soldiers Cem
11、etery.The Civil War was still going on.There was much criticism ofPresident Lincoln at the time.He was not at all popular.He had been invited to speak atGettysburg only out of courtesy.The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett,a famous3statesman and speaker of the day.Everett was a handsome man
12、 and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg.Late thatnight,alone in his hotel room and tired out,he again worked briefly on the speech.The next dayEverett spoke first.He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes.His speech was a perfect exam
13、ple of therich oratory of the day.Then Lincoln rose.The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attentionto him.He spoke for only nine minutes.At the end there was little applause.Lincoln turned to afriend and remarked,“I have failed again.”On the train back to Washington he commented sadly,“Tha
14、t speech was a flat failure,and the people are disappointed.”Some newspapers at first criticized the speech.But little by little,as people read the speech,they began to understand better.They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning.Itwas a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have
15、 made.Today,every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart.Noweveryone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.(10 分)（11）In 1863,Abraham Lincoln was（）.(2 分)A:very criticalB:unpopularC:very popularD:very boring（12）Lincoln was invited to spe
16、ak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was（）.(2 分)A:a famous oratorB:very handsomeC:President of the United States at the timeD:a popular statesman（13）It can be inferred from the text that（）.(2 分)A:Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB:Lincoln was very bus
17、y at the time and didnt have much time to prepare his speechC:Lincolns speech was full of rich oratoryD:Lincolns speech was very long（14）Lincolns speech was（）.(2 分)A:an immediate successB:warmly applaudedC:a total failureD:not well-received at first（15）Which of the following statements is NOT true?（
18、）(2 分)A:Lincolns GettysburgAddress has deep meaning.B:Lincolns GettysburgAddress is simple in style.C:Lincolns GettysburgAddress is memorized by every American school child.D:Lincolns GettysburgAddress is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.4三、概括段落大意和补全句子：第三、概括段落大意和补全句子：第 1625 题，
19、每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分。分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。How to Make Your House More Energy-efficientUsing less energy around the home is easier than you might think,saving your money whilecreating a healthier,more comfortable living space fo
20、r you and your family.Changing a few oldhabits can make an impact on your energy bill,your comfort and the environment.Here are somehandy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.1If your home has adjustable central heating,lowering the room temperature even slightlycan make a difference.You ma
21、y not feel it,but your wallet will.It is even more advisable tocontrol temperatures at different times of the day.2If the weather allows it,head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline.The sunlightwill help eliminate bacteria and dust.While clothes dryers get the job done faster,they also use
22、upenergy.By hanging your clothes out youll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilogramsper load.3Installing large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use ofsunlights natural warmth.To stay cool indoors on hot summer days,install blinds（百叶窗）toblock the heavy sun.Put y
23、our desk near the window,then you dont need a lamp in the daytime.4Be sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home heating wateraccounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before itreaches you?5When the time comes to replace appliances,select
24、 those that are both energy-efficient andof the appropriate size for your needs.Dont buy bigger ones just because you can.(10 分)Task 116、Paragraph（）17、Paragraph （）18、Paragraph （）19、Paragraph（）20、Paragraph （）Task 221、Changing a few old habits can（）.(1 分)22、It is advisable to control temperatures（）.(1
25、 分)23、When you dry the laundry on a clothesline,sunlight will help（）.(1 分)24、If the windows are installed on the northern side of the house,you can（）.(1 分)25、When choosing the appliances,you should（）.(1 分)四、四、填句补文：填句补文：第第 2630 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分。分。A:Wrap your pipesB:Lower the heatC:Take advantag
26、e of natural lightD:Hang clothes out to dryE:Choose the right size for appliancesF:Buy more appliancesA:eliminate bacteria and dustB:affect your energy billC:at different times of the dayD:make use of sunlights natural warmthE:select those that are energy-efficientF:on rainy days5下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子
27、，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Effect of Internet on High School StudentsRecently,more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of theInternet on their students.Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence and a not-so-goodinfluence on this generation._But 87 perce
28、nt agree that this young generation dont know about hard work andcant stay attentive for long.And 64 percent say the Internet does more to distract students than tohelp them in their studies._ According to the teachers,one problem is that students trusttoo much of the information on the Internet._ I
29、ts something that really has to be taughtand paid attention to.Its like everything else.In a world where things can happen quickly,youreally need to have a way to step back,think and make judgment about the information you have.And teachers can do a lot to teach that._ They become dependent on searc
30、h tools and donot make enough use of printed books._ How to avoid that behavior is a topic underdiscussion.(10 分)五、五、填词补文：填词补文：第第 3140 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分。分。下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。A recent _ has found that chocolate may be good for your heart.This is a fantastic
31、message for all chocolate lovers.The study was _ over eight years.It followed 20,000chocolate-eating people,and _ the amount of chocolate in their diet to the incidence ofheart attack.Lead researcher Brian Smith said:“The good news is that chocolate is not as bad aswe _ to think,and may even lower t
32、he risk of heart disease.”Experts _ that natural compounds in chocolate called flavonols are good for ourheart.They are found in cocoa beans（可可豆）.As dark chocolate has more cocoa than milkchocolate which has more fat,it contains more flavonols.“So,dark chocolate is the _kind to eat”said Smith.The st
33、udy showed that people who ate the most chocolate reduced their _ of havinga heart attack by 27 percent.But Smith warns people not to _ eat lots of chocolate.“Eating higher amounts will most likely _ weight gain.If people start _ smallamounts of chocolate,it should replace something else,preferably
34、other high-calorie sweets,hesaid.(15 分)A:Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students fromworking hard.B:Many students think doing research just means doing a quick search on Google.C:Many teachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to c
35、opy work doneby others.D:Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect ontheir students research habits and skills.E:These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.F:High school students are too young to use Internet.6六、六、完
36、形补文：完形补文：第第 4150 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分。分。下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。What Makes Us DifferentThe reason Earth differs(differ)from all the other _(planet)in the universe isbecause of you and me.At first,we were living in caves,then came the ice age,then the meltdown,and _
37、(final),what we are today.We and Earth as whole have changed so much.The onlything that hasnt changed is our greed and _(jealous).While we were in caves,we foughtfor food.While we were living on the ice,we fought for _(warm),clothing,and food.Now,we are _(fight)over land.Why do we fight for land tha
38、t was never in our _(possess)?Wars,big or small,take place every day.Earth is a single nation.All the land masses onit belong to the planet,not to us.Everyone is the same,regardless of race,gender,or religion.Weall deserve to be _(treat)equally.We are all also unique,but that doesnt make us any_(lit
39、tle)human than the next person.If we can start by _(pay)a compliment(赞美)to a different person each day,our world will be _(friendly)to live in.If we at least helpone person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts,the world will be a better place.(15分)七、短文写作：第七、短文写作：第 51 题，题，30 分。分。请根据所提供
40、材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。A:healthiestB:believeC:conductedD:riskE:comparedF:suddenlyG:studyH:runningI:usedJ:result inK:eatingL:from某英文报社正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Holiday”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:哪一个假期令你难忘为什么令你难忘(30 分)700015英语（二）英语（二）-押题卷押题卷-1答案总分：总分：100一、阅读判断一、阅读判断1、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critica
41、l Reading）答案：B解析：本题可从 jobs 和 affected 入手。定位到第一段第二句可知，大多数人的工作可能会受到电脑的某种影响。题干意思是：很少人的工作会受到电脑的影响。题干表述与原文不符，所以本题选 B。2、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：A解析：本题可从 teachers 和 teaching 入手。定位到第一段第三句可知，例如，教师可以在教室里使用电脑来帮助他们教学。题干意思是：教师可以使用计算机来帮助他们的教学。题干表述与原文相符，所以本题选 A。3、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：B解析：本题可从
42、tasks 入手。定位到第二段第一句可知，的确，计算机可以帮助人们完成许多任务。题干意思是：目前还不清楚计算机是否能帮助人们完成很多任务。题干表述与原文不符，所以本题选 B。4、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：B解析：本题可从 operation 入手。定位到第二段第三句可知，计算机无法进行手术。题干意思：计算机可以进行手术。题干表述与原文不符，所以本题选 B。5、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：B解析：本题可从 program 和 think like human beings 入手。定位到第三段第一句可知，有些人正试图制作
43、一个程序，使计算机能够像人一样思考。题干意思是：人们发明了一种程序，可以使计算机像人一样思考。题干表述与原文不符，所以本题选 B。6、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：B解析：本题可从 chess game 和 chess champion。定位到第三段最后两句可知，在一场比赛中，一台电脑击败了国际象棋世界冠军。这是一个类似象棋的棋盘游戏，但要比象棋简单得多。8题干意思是：在一场象棋比赛中，计算机击败了世界象棋冠军。题干表述与原文不符，所以本题选 B。7、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：A解析：本题可从 useless 和 pr
44、oblems 入手。定位到第四段第二句，当问题描述不清楚时，它们几乎是无用的。题干意思是：当问题描述不清楚时，计算机几乎是无用的。题干表述与原文相符，所以本题选 A。8、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：B解析：本题可从 airplane 和 automatically 入手。定位到第四段第三句可知，例如，一架飞机可以在大部分时间自动飞行，但里面总有一个人类飞行员，可以检查是否出了问题。题干意思是：一架飞机大部分时间都能自动飞行，没有人在里面。题干表述与原文不符，所以本题选 B。9、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：A解析：本题可
45、从 long way 入手。定位到最后一段最后两句可知，研究人员正在努力编写这样一个程序。尽管如此，编写这样的程序还有很长的路要走。题干意思是：要写一个给计算机独立思维的程序还有很长的路要走。题干表述与原文相符，所以本题选 A。10、【考点】第一节 阅读判断（Critical Reading）答案：C解析：本题可从 used 和 medical 入手。定位到文中，并未提及计算机程序未来的应用。题干意思是：计算机程序更有可能用于医疗行业。题干表述在文中未提及，所以本题选 C。二、二、阅读选择阅读选择11、【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)答案：B解析：
46、A：很挑剔的B：不受欢迎的C：非常受欢迎D：很无聊的根据文章第一段第四句“He was not at all popular.”可知，他一点也不受欢迎，故选 B。12、【考点】推理判断题（Inference Question）答案：C解析：A：一个著名的演说家B：非常英俊C：当时的美国总统D：一个受欢迎的政治家9本题使用排除法。ABD 三个选项在第一段都有出现，是用来形容 Everett 的。根据文章第一段 3-5 句可知，There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.He was not at allpopular.He
47、had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy.当时对林肯总统有很多批评。他一点也不受欢迎。他被邀请在葛底斯堡演讲只是出于礼貌。可想而知只是因为他是总统所以礼貌的邀请他，选 C。13、【考点】推理判断题（Inference Question）答案：B解析：A：林肯在去葛底斯堡之前非常仔细地准备了他的演讲。B：林肯当时很忙，没有太多的时间准备他的演讲。C：林肯的演讲充满了雄辩的口才。D：林肯的演讲很长根 据 文 章 第 二 段，It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on t
48、he train while going toGettysburg.Late that night,alone in his hotel room and tired out,he again worked briefly on thespeech.据说林肯在去葛底斯堡的路上准备了他的演讲。那天深夜，他独自一人在酒店房间里疲惫不堪，再次短暂地做了一次演讲。由此可见，他在来的路上才有时间准备演讲，所以可以推断应该是很忙，故选 B。14、【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)答案：D解析：A：即刻的成功B：热烈鼓掌C：彻底的失败D：一开始并不受欢迎根据文章倒
49、数第二段，Some newspapers at first criticized the speech.But little by little,as peopleread the speech,they began to understand better.一些报纸起初批评这篇演讲。但渐渐地，当人们读到这篇演讲稿时，他们开始明白了。由此可知，这篇演讲最开始并没有收到人们的认同。故选 D。15、【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)答案：D解析：A：林肯的葛底斯堡演说意义深远。B：林肯的葛底斯堡演说风格简单。C：林肯的葛底斯堡演说被每一个美国学生铭记。D
50、：林肯的葛底斯堡演说是美国有史以来最伟大的演说。根据文章，They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning 他们开始欣赏它的简单和深刻的含义。every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart.每个美国学校的孩子都用心学习林肯的葛底斯堡演说。Now everyone thinks of it as one of thegreatest orations ever given in American history.现在每个人都认为这