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1、-.z.北京市石景山区 2018届高三 3月统一测试一模 英语试题 第一卷 第一局部 知识运用共两节，45分 第一节 单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am.,you will make it.A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.After class,the teacher couldn t leave,by the students.A.surrounded B.
2、to surround C.was surrounded D.surrounding 3.I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.Why do you drink so much coff
3、ee?Well,it doesn t keep me awake in the night,I see no harm in it.A.when B.as long as C.as though D.while 6.As is known,only hard leads to happiness.A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.After college,he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A.would worked B.had worked C.worked D.has wo
4、rked 8.It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.Where was I?You you didn t like your job.A.had said B.said C.were saying D.has said 10.students English well,the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.-.z.A.Teaching B.T
5、aught C.To teach D.Teach 11.If the traffic so heavy,I could have been back by 6 o clock.A.hadn t been B.wasn t C.couldn t be D.hasn t been 12.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.that C.whose D.when 13.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit
6、 she was wrong.A.since B.when C.unless D.before 14.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road,but we don t know for sure.A.might B.should C.will D.must 15.Star skater Wu Dajing won China s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in shor
7、t track men s 500m.A.to B.by C.with D.in 第二节 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I think about what my hero means to me,I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day.My hero is n
8、ot a celebrity or such a recognizable face.My hero is not a national hero or 汪 multi-millionaire.He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche(雪崩),but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day.He is just an 17 ,quiet man,whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave,skilled,and
9、 18 .I know many people say their dads are their heroes,but my dad teaches me about becoming a man,which is e*tremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad,as does patience.As a(n)19 ,my dad must deal with people every day,some of whom are nice and some are not.Either way,he
10、20 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things,or if he is,he doesn t tell me 21 he wants to seem tough.He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day,he is very strong.Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an atti
11、c(顶楼)in the middle of the summer.Trust me,this is the 25 place you will e*perience as an electrician and when you come back 26 ,what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28 .We talk about almost everything.We go hunting,fishing,and 项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有
12、两项为多余选项第三局部书面表达试题百强校英语解析团队专供共两节分第一节分第二卷假设你是红星中学高三学生华你的英国朋友发来谈到少数中国游客在件以为题介绍你和家人过年春节的全过程注意词数不少于提示词庙会北京市石景山区届高三月统一测试一模英语试-.z.everything a dad and son would do.My dad and I enjoy 29 most because itgives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that.He has 30 and taught me everything I need t
13、o know about 31 .I am 32 to be the son of Mike C.,and would not have it any other way.People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad.It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him.He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.This is why my father is my hero
14、.16.A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind 17.A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active 18.A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict 19.A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer 20.A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps 21.A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because 22.A.handsB.mouthC.brainD.legs 23.A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.dest
15、inations 24.A.climbB.look C.getD.stand 25.A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest 26.A.downB.overC.insideD.through 27.A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep 28.A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit 29.A.writingB.performing C.hikingD.eating 30.A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid 31.A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble 32
16、.A.e*citedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud 33.A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise 34.A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.an*ious 35.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly 第二局部：阅读理解共两节，40分 第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项第三局部书面表达试题百强校英语解析团队专供共两节分
17、第一节分第二卷假设你是红星中学高三学生华你的英国朋友发来谈到少数中国游客在件以为题介绍你和家人过年春节的全过程注意词数不少于提示词庙会北京市石景山区届高三月统一测试一模英语试-.z.A Can animals be artistic?Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonian s National Zoo.A sloth bear(长毛熊)called Francois is one of the National Zoo s artists.He began his artis
18、tic career two years ago.Francois has a very unusual way to paint.He uses his breathing to paint.His zookeeper,Stacey Tabellario,says that although the technique may look strange,it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears.The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them
19、to breathe through it.And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases(画布),making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo.They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art.Apes use paintbrushes.Many use their paws or claws much like a human pa
20、inter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy e*pressing himself through his art.“When I set up the materials for painting activity,he comes and sits ne*t to them and waits until they are ready for painting.He does that every time.I also see where his eyes go.He
21、 does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.But not every animal wants to paint.Music is another part of the arts enrichment program.Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals.Trainers have a lot of tools,from tablet com
22、puter to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways.Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections.The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors.Many are sold at the zoo s fund
23、-raising events.36.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that.A.Francois is a two-year-old artist at the National Zoo B.Francois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushes C.Francois,way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bears D.Francois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canva
24、s 37.According to the passage,the apes paint by.A.blowing the tubes full of paintsB.using their hands directly C.using some toolsD.walking on the canvas 38.From the last paragraph,we can learn the works of art created by the animals.项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项第三局部书面表达试题百强校英语解析团队专供共两节分第一节分
25、第二卷假设你是红星中学高三学生华你的英国朋友发来谈到少数中国游客在件以为题介绍你和家人过年春节的全过程注意词数不少于提示词庙会北京市石景山区届高三月统一测试一模英语试-.z.A.can be sold at a high price B.are mainly popular with the kids C.create higher prices than the artists D.can be bought at the zoo s fund-raising events 39.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Zoo animals show a
26、rtistic side.B.Painting and music are useful in the zoo.C.Animals enjoy painting.D.Animals need enrichment too.B Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport?Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992.Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in
27、 Tokyo.Here s what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular(矩形的)court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles.It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground,like volleyball,not at ground level
28、 like tennis.In competition,each match is a set of three games played to 21 points.There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points,and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start:About 6 years old.Best for kids who:Ha
29、ve good skills,are patient and hardworking,and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual:Matches can be singles(one-on-one)or doubles(two-on-two).Fun fact:Badminton is the only sport that has mi*ed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs:Beginners are e*pect
30、ed to pay$30 to$40 for an entry-level racquet(球拍).Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes.Join a club or team for lessons.A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost$20 to$25,with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks.You will also pay entry fees for competitio
31、ns.Time commitment required:Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury:Players have a very low risk of injury.Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.40.From the passage,we can learn that.项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项第三局部书面表达试题百强校英语解析团队专供共两节分第一节分第二卷
32、假设你是红星中学高三学生华你的英国朋友发来谈到少数中国游客在件以为题介绍你和家人过年春节的全过程注意词数不少于提示词庙会北京市石景山区届高三月统一测试一模英语试-.z.A.Badminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992 B.The court for singles has the same width as that for doubles C.Badminton has mi*ed doubles event in the Olympic Games D.Para-badminton has been incl
33、uded in the Summer Olympic Games 41.How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.42.According to the passage,for the beginners,they should.A.wear glasses to protect their eyes B.start to learn badminton at the age of 8 C.play for at least an hour or
34、two every day D.pay at least$20 for a one-hour group lesson C Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month.If you were born after 1978,and live until 80 years old,you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet.These bottles take hundreds of years
35、to break down into tiny pieces of plastic,never to completely disappear.Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds,which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic.It s a community in Panama that i
36、s going to be made of used bottles.The design process begins with building steel frames,which are then filled with these bottles.Once this step is complete,and electrical and plumbing(管道装置)lines are put inside,the plastic walls are covered by concrete both inside and outside.So no one will actually
37、be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic.Besides,the material will keep the house 17 C cooler than the outside,which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild(主意)of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects.Having start
38、ed a recycling program four years ago,during which a number of plastic bottles were collected,he started to think of how they could be put to use.Soon enough,he decided to use them to build houses,and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious o
39、f the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter.Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effe
40、ct of your passage on this planet,and move closer to leaving only your 项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项第三局部书面表达试题百强校英语解析团队专供共两节分第一节分第二卷假设你是红星中学高三学生华你的英国朋友发来谈到少数中国游客在件以为题介绍你和家人过年春节的全过程注意词数不少于提示词庙会北京市石景山区届高三月统一测试一模英语试-.z.“footprints.43.What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A.The reason for buy
41、ing fewer drinks.B.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.44.What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The material of construction will be reduced a
42、lot.C.The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.45.Which of the following words can best describe Robert?A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.46.The main purpose of Robert s projects is to.A.provide shelter for locals
43、B.reuse all deserted plastic bottles C.popularize the use of plastic bottles D.raise people s environmental awareness D Some of the best research on daily e*perience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions,which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to
44、be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades,scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions.Researchers have used the findings to pr
45、edict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps e*plain why these brief e*changes matter so much.When you e*perience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejectio
46、n,for e*ample,your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone,which shuts down much of your thinking and activates(激活)conflict and defense mechanisms(机制).You assume that situations are worse than they actually are.When you e*perience a positive interaction,it activates a very different respon
47、se.Positive e*changes increase your body s production of o*ytocin,a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with,项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项第三局部书面表达试题百强校英语解析团队专供共两节分第一节分第二卷假设你是红星中学高三学生华你的英国朋友发来谈到少数中国游客在件以为题介绍你和家人过年春节的全过程注意词数不少于提示词庙会北京市石景山区届高三月统一测试一模英语试-.z.cooperate with and t
48、rust others.But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative e*change.Bad moments simply outweigh good ones.Whether you re having a conversation,keep this simple
49、 short cut in mind:At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what s going right.Workplaces,for e*ample,often see this.During performance reviews,managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and“areas for improvement.They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on
50、 strengths and positive aspects.Any time you have discussions with a person or group,spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working,and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.47.The underlined phrase“tune out in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.stop listeningB.change one s mind