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1、2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳市横店高级中学高一（下）开学英语试卷AThe fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July,2017：Learn to swim.Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am.Classes last 30minutes and parents must attend with t
2、heir children.Dont forget to book in advance,as placesare limited,and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womans aerobics（有氧运动）.Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10：45 am,led byMelissa.Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise andfun.Leave your kids at
3、the nursery and take time out for yourself.Wear a tracksuit or somethingsimilar.Lunch time yoga.Take a break at lunchtime（1 ：00-2：00 pm）for an hour of meditation andyoga.Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room,and relaxing sessions designed foractive people with busy lives.Use your own mat（
4、垫子）for floor work or buy one from us withsome money.Family Shootaround.10：00-5：30 pm.Family Shootaround is open for members and guests tobring the family out for basketball.Half court games are only during this time.There are no fullcourt games during Family Shootaround hours.All participants must s
5、ign in at the front deskand wear a wistband during the play.1.When will Melissa be working?A.From 10：00 am to 10：30 am.B.From 10：45 am to 11：45 am.C.From 1 ：00 pm to 2：00 pm.D.From 10：00 am to 5：30 pm.2.Which activity may need extra fees?A.Lunchtime yoga.B.Womens aerobics.C.Learn to swim D.Family Sh
6、ootaround.3.What is the common requirement of the activities?A.The need to sign in B.The need to book in advance.C.The need to bring something.D.The need to become a member.At an airport I happened to hear a father and daughter in their last moments together.Standingnear the door,he said to his daug
7、hter,I love you,!wish you enough.She said,Daddy,yourlove is all I ever needed.I wish you enough,too.*They kissed good-bye and she left.He walked toward the window where I was seated.I could see he wanted to cry.I tried not to hisprivacy,but he welcomed me in by asking,Did you ever say good-bye to so
8、meone knowing itwould be forever?Yes,I replied.Saying that brought back memories I had of my Dad.Recognizing that his dayswere limited,!took the time to tell him how much he meant to me.So I knew what this man wasexperiencing.When you were saying good-bye I heard you say/I wish you enough.,May I ask
9、 what thatmeans?He began to smile.Thats a wish handed down from my parents.Looking up as iftrying to remember it in detail,he smiled even more.When we said*1 wish you enough1,we were wanting the other person to have a life filled withenough good things,he continued the sharing.I wish you enough sun
10、to keep your attitudebright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough gain to satisfy yourwanting.!wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.!wish enough hellos to getyou through the final good-bye.”He then stood up and walked away.4.What can we infer about th
11、e fathers family?A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Supportive.D.Generous.5.What do the underlined words intrude on1 mean in paragraph 2?A.Disturb.B.Value.C.Care.D.Ignore.6.What kind of life does the father wish his daughter to have?A.Varied.B.Rough.C.Simple.D.Smooth.cMandara seemed to know something big was
12、about to happen.So she let out a yell,caught holdof her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo inWashington D.C.And on Tuesday,August 23rd,witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shookmuch of the East Coast before any humans knew what w
13、as going on.And shes not the only第2页，共21页one.In the moments before the quake,an orangutan（猩猩）let out a loud call and then climbedto the top of her shelter.Its very different from their normal call J said Brandie Smith,the zookeeper.nThe lemurs（monkey like animals of Madagascar）will sound an alarm if
14、 they see or hear somethinghighly unusual.But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens,can you?Maybe youcan-if youre an animal.Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,said Brandie Smith.Thats part oftheir special abilities.Theyre more sensitive to the environment
15、,which is how they survive.Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of theelephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard（蜥蜴）ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes（a kind of birds）gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So
16、what kind of vibrations（震动）were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake?Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves-a weak PH wave andthen a much stronger S wave.The P stands for primary.And the S stands forsecondary.She thinks the,P wave might be what sets the a
17、nimals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example,Smith said the zoos giantpandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemedto know something was coming before it happened.Tm not surprised at all,*Smith said.7.Why did Mandara act s
18、trangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.8.According to Brandie Smi t h,.A.many animals hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wav
19、esC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake9.Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.10.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from human
20、sC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quakeHaving to deal with a rejection can be extremely difficult.But something that many people findeven more difficult is to be the one who has to reject.Sometimes we accept out of politeness,inother cases because we simply d
21、ont know in what possible way to say no.(1)So why not learnhow to politely decline a request and save a lot of time and nerves?Ifs time to stop beingeverybodys darling!Saying no in a proper way is quite difficult.(2)So,whenever a person makes a demand onus,we will have to decide either to accept or
22、reject it based on whether we like it,feelcomfortable with it or not.If you like it you accept it.(3)But due to the fact that we are no robots,it is not easy fbr us to make a decision based onwhether we just like something or not.(4)In many cases,social factors affect our willingness tosay nou,whene
23、ver we fear to hurt the other person*s feelings.Anytime you say“yes when you know that you should have said no,no matter whether yourationalize(使合理化)it as a sign of friendship or kindness,in the end,it doesnt change the factthat you have agreed to do something you absolutely do not want to do.Thats
24、just because youdont want to give others a reason to think negatively of you or believe that they will quit thefriendship when youre not doing everything they demand.(5)And no true friend will quit thefriendship with you just because you arent willing to do a favor in a given situation.A.If you don*
25、t like it you just say no and reject it.B.You can finally live the life the way you want it to.C.As a result,we always end up with amounts of extra work.D.It might help to see the situation just as emotionless as a robot.E.Would you clearly express that you will not be able to do the extra work?F.Th
26、ere will always be other factors that highly influence our decision-making process.G.But actually a real friend will try to get his life straight without taking advantage of you.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第4页，共21页12.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.Bc.c
27、D.DE.EF.FG.GEvery day on her walk to school,Khloe Thompson,9,always came across the same homelesspeople and couldnt help but feel troubled.She(16)asking her mom again and again why or howthey were there,and at the end of the(17)she always wondered,What can I do to help?”Seeing these peopled 8)in her
28、 community touched her deeply,which is what finally(19)Khloeto create her own non-profit organization to(20)the lives of local homeless people.No dream is too small or too big!Khloe(21)on her GoFundMe page,which was set up byKhloe and her mom Alisha and has(22)$14,000 in the two months since it was(
29、23).nAny(24)raised on this page will go toward our organization filing fees and any future(25)projects.Themore we raise,the more voluntary activities we can organize,and the more people we can help!1The(26),called Khloe Kares,plans different projects to lend a hand to those(27)in thecommunity.And Kh
30、loes first(28)was Kare Bags,which are intended to help the homeless.Withthe help of her great-grandmother,Khloe prepares(29)and fills them with(30)toiletries(洗漱用 品),like toothpaste,soap,and shampoo.I like to(31)them a nice bag,says Khloe,Sometimes they give me(32)or kisses,sometimesthey say God bles
31、s you*and then they say thank you.*For Khloe,Kare Bags are just the(33).Now she is planning a toy drive for kids living in grouphomes.In her heart,Khloe(34)to make the toy drive a yearly tradition.Khloe understands thatother kids may not have the same(35)as her,says her website,so she wants to give
32、back.16.A.keptB.imaginedC.rememberedD.preferred17.A.dayB.semesterC.argumentD.conversation18.A.protestingB.strugglingC.livingD.working19.A.ledB.allowedC.forcedD.reminded20.A.arrangeB.trackC.improveD.appreciate21.A.introduceB.discussesC.writesD.learns22.A.earnedB.donatedC.collectedD.saved23.A.restarte
33、dB.establishedC.promotedD.discovered24.A.fundsB.questionsC.issuesD.expectations25.A.volunteerB.schoolC.researchD.culture26.A.communityB.founderC.committeeD.organization27.A.in dangerB.in needC.with disabilityD.with responsibility28.A.chanceB.testC.projectD.performance29.A.bagsB.boxesC.casesD.basins3
34、0.A.uniqueB.necessaryC.cleanD.popular31.A.awardB.returnC.showD.give32.A.wishesB.suggestionsC.greetingsD.hugs33.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.experiment34.A.managesB.hopesC.attemptsD.continues35.A.advantagesB.strengthsC.dreamsD.homes36.Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with
35、 helpful 3)(tip)onhow they can help the environment(2)well as save money.I honestly believe thateveryone wants to help the environment,even if they do or do not believe in globalwarming.With power bills,water bills and all other expenses (continue)to rise,its veryhard for the average worker.No matte
36、r what your (finance)position is,thereis always something everyone can do (help)save our environment.We are not the only ones that live on this(6)(amaze)planet.We also share it(7)a widerange of strange and wonderful animals.It would be a great tragedy if they(8)(b e)not around for our future generat
37、ions to enjoy.Every little bit helps,so please do all(9)you can to protect our environment and the environment of these suiprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do(10)(they)bit for theenvironment and to make this world a better place.(1)(2)(3)(4)第6 页，共 21页(5)(6
38、)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to(考察).38.Wh a t (给.留下深刻印象)me most was that such a little boy could play theviolin so well.39.I spent the w e e k e n d (复 习)for my coming exam the next week.40.As we all know,children are n a t u r a l l y (好奇的).41.I have just spent
39、 a holiday there and wo u l d (推 荐)it to anyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.When the boys (毕业)from high school,Ann moved to a small town inVermont.43.The Great Wa l l (吸 引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year.44.Be i n g (上瘾的)to online games does damage to our health.45.Both English and French
40、 are(官方 的)languages in Canada.46.Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new(来源)of energy.47.This is a b r i d g e (connect)our village and the town.48.The soldiers had to compete by offering a(detail)plan to the captain.49.As the holiday is coming,!cant wai t (communicate)with my friends.50.More s p
41、a c e (explore)will be made in the future by Chinese people.51.Wh e n (question),she said that she hadnt set a goal yet.52.In the coming three years,our school life will be(challenge).53.Alcohol and tobacco are both h i g h l y (addict)substances.54.Alexander tried to get his w o r k(r e c o g n iz
42、e)in the medical circles.55.Education is central to a c o u n t r y s (economy)development.56.The audience is wa i t i n g (anxious)to see which team will win at last.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章Womansaerobics（有氧运动）提及Sessionsare for one hour and begin at 10：45 am,led by M elisa.（课程时长一小时，上午 1
43、0：45开始，由 Melssa授课。）可知，Melissa从 10：45 am to 11：45 am.在工作。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Lunch time yoga提及的Take a break at lunchtime（1 ：00-2：00 pm）fbr an hour of meditation（冥想）and yoga.Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditationroom,and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives.Use your own mat（垫
44、子）for floor work or buy one from us with some m oney.（午 餐 时 间（下午 1 点到 2 点）休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块。）可知，Lunchtime yoga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据 Learn to swim+and to pack some warm clothes for using after thelesson（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Womans aerobic
45、s（有氧运动）中Weara track-suit or something similar.（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchlime yoga 中Use yourown mat for floor work or buy one from us for a small su m.（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和 Family Shootaround upAll participants must sign in at the frontdesk and wear a wristband（腕套）during the play.1（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕
46、带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选Bo这是一篇应用文。本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。第8页，共21页46.【答案】C、A、A【
47、解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段父女吻别的情节以及第四段中When you were saying good-bye I heard you say,I wish you enough.May I ask what that means?He began to smile.Thats a wish handed down from my parents.（你说再见的时候，我听到你说，“我希望你能知足常乐。我可以问这是什么意思吗？”他开始笑了。”这是我父母传下来的愿望）可推知，这个父亲的家庭是互相支持的。结合选项A.Hardworking.努力工作的；B.Honest.诚实的；C.Supp
48、ortive.支持的；D.Generous.慷慨大方的。故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文I could see he wanted to cry.I tried not to（我看得出他想哭。我尽量不）“以及后文his privacy（他的隐私）”可知，作者能看出这个父亲想哭，所以尽量不去打扰到他的隐私，即划线词意思是“打扰。A.Dilurb.打扰；B.Value.重视；C.Care.关心；D.Ignore.忽视。故 选A。（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you
49、 enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciateall that you possess.（我希望你有足够多的阳光，让你的态度保持乐观。我希望你有足够多的雨水，让你更加欣赏阳光。我希望你有足够多的收获来满足你的需要。我希望你有足够多的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一切。）可知，父亲希望女儿过多样的生活。A.Varied.各种各样的；B.Rough.艰难的；C.Simple.简 单 的;D.Smooth.顺利的
50、。故 选A。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女道别，并从这位父亲口中得知了他对女儿的希望。L直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。7 1 0.【答案】A、A、A、C 解析(1 )A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Mandara seemed to know so