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1、广东广雅中学2020-2021学年高三新高考模拟试题(一)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerere the
2、most popular events in NYC!Baking French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion$50.00 Phone number(913)846-6322Master the art of French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion,Chef Mel!Bake alongsideMe and your Northeast Community Managers as we make twix macarons.Chef Mel isgenerously offering Yelpers a 10%di
3、scount!Yelp Shops Local:A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova$46.00 Phone number(012)874-7032We know how much you miss exploring the world,seeing new sites and of course,eatingnew foods from all over.We can help you experience a night abroad with our Cuisine Tour ofParis with Chef Tova!This event w
4、ill take place on Zoom and Yelpers from all over arewelcome!It will be the perfect way to try some traditional French snacks,sweets and spreadright in your own home.No passport needed!Yelp North Jersey Presents:Taste the Holidays at Home$49.00 Phone number(914)865-7026The holiday season is upon us,a
5、nd weve got all things cooking and baking on the brain!Join us fbr a series of virtual events where well learn how to create delicious and comfortingsweet and tasty seasonal creations.Were bringing the experts into your very own kitchen.WeU be cooking with some local cooking experts,and they are exc
6、ited to share their tips andtricks with you.Before the event youll be provided with a list of ingredients to secure inadvance.December CannaGather$48.00 Phone number(012)229-5600CannaGather hosts the largest monthly educational and networking events for the cannabis(大麻)industry in NYC.This months ev
7、ent fbr the cannabis industry will be featuring StateSenator Diane Savino and Congressman Jerry Nadler.1.For which event can one pay least to join?A.December CannaGather.B.Baking French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion.C.Yelp North Jersey Presents:Taste the Holidays at Home.D.Yelp Shops Local:A Cui
8、sine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova.2.Which will you call for further information if you prefer a virtual activity?A.(913)846-6322.B.(012)874-7032.C.(914)865-7026.D.(012)229-5600.3.Which section is the text probably taken from?A.Virtual Music.B.Food&Drink.C.Performing Arts.D.Lectures&Books.BElizabeth
9、Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.Atthe age of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthyMassachusetts slaveholder.She became known as“Mumbet or Mum Bett.For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashleys wife tri
10、ed tostrike Mumbefs sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)forher freedom.While serving the Ashle
11、ys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the newMassachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then shethought it should apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom-the first slave inMassachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough,a
12、fter the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work forthem as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet diedin 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendant（后裔）.One of hergreat-grandchiIdren was W.E.B.Du Bois,one of the founders of the NAACP,and anim
13、portant writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet9s tombstone,still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.Itreads,in part:She was bom a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She couldneither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no super
14、ior or equal.”4.What led to Mumbet running away from the Ashleys?A.Finding a new employer.B.Wanting to be a lawyer.C.Being abused and angry.D.Attending to her sister.5.What influence did the discussion of the new constitution have on Mumbet?A.It helped Mumbet to better serve the Ashleys.B.It reminde
15、d Mumbet to win her equality and freedom.C.It caused Mumbet to violate the new constitution.D.It helped Mumbet to apply fbr a job smoothly.6.What do we know about Mumbet after the trial?A.She chose to work for a lawyer.B.She became a writer in her own field.C.She founded the NAACP for her grandchild
16、ren.D.She jumped at the chance to be a paid employee.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.C.The life of a brave African American woman.D.A trial that shocked the whole world.CEach day,1 O-year-old Seth asked his m
17、om for more and more lunch money.Yet heseemed skinnier than ever and came home from school hungry.It turned out that Seth washanding his lunch money to fifth-grader,who was threatening to beat him up if he didnt pay.Most kids have been teased by a brother or a friend at some point.And its not usuall
18、yharmful when done in a playful and friendly way,and both kids find it funny.But when teasingbecomes hurtful,unkind,and constant,it crosses the line into bullying and needs to stop.Bullying is intentional tormenting in physical or psychological ways.It can range fromhitting,name-calling and threats
19、to blackmailing money and possessions.Some kids bullyothers by deliberately separating them and spreading rumors about them.Others use socialmedia or electronic messaging to tease others or hurt their feelings.Its important to take bullying seriously and not just brush it off as something that kids
20、haveto tolerate.The effects can be serious and affect kids*sense of safety and self-worth.In severecases,bullying has contributed to tragedies,such as suicides and school shootings.Kids bully for a variety of reasons.Sometimes they pick on kids because they need avictim someone who seems emotionally
21、 or physically weaker,or just acts or appearsdifferent in some way-to feel more important,popular,or in control.Although some bulliesare bigger or stronger than their victims,thats not always the case.Sometimes kids torment others because thats the way theyve been treated.They maythink their behavio
22、r is normal because they come from families or other settings whereeveryone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls each other names.Some popular TV showseven seem to promote meanness-people are voted off*,ignored,or ridiculed for theirappearance or lack of talent.Unless your child tells you about
23、bullying or has visible injuries it can be difficult tofigure out if its happening.8.What is the authors purpose of telling Seth*s story?A.To introduce the topic.B.To raise public concern.C.To analyse the cause.D.To display harmful effects.9.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“brush it off
24、in paragraph 4?A.Removing bullying.B.Ignoring bullying.C.Avoiding bullying.D.Stressing bullying.10.Which of the following can be the reason for kids bullying?A.Bullies feel guilty for their bullying behavior in their hearts.B.Bullies want to dominate everyone physically and mentally.C.Bullies have t
25、aken the behavior from their original families.D.Bullies are obviously controlled by some popular TV shows.11.What is predicted to convey in the following session of the passage?A.Signs of bullying.B.Advice for kids.C.Problems of bullying.D.Advice for society.DOne mans white bread is another mans gr
26、een vegetables.Thats the key from The Personalised Diet,a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal andEran Elinav.The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dontwork,and when it comes to nutrition,ifs about doing what works best for your body,notcatching the latest d
27、iet fashion.“For years,weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and weve been miserablyfailing/9 Segal said.And that9s because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored tothat individual.”They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann,where hundreds ofvolunte
28、ers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals.One participant in the study,awoman named Ruti,said she was surprised that it was tomatoes not ice cream or candies that were raising her blood sugar level.Ruti recalled,have now significantly reduced myintake of tomato and Fm feeling much more
29、 energetic,which still surprises me.I have alreadylost a couple of pounds,and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weightstruggle,too.”The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foodswith little or no rise in their blood sugar levels,whi
30、le others have a stronger response,andtherefore shouldnt eat those foods.Ifs those kinds of results that you can only find from apersonalised diet.“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food,there is no such thing asgood bread/9 Elinav said.The response to bread was completely i
31、ndividualised.”12.What is suggested in the first sentence?A.Everyone has their own tastes.B.Nutrition serves your body best.C.Peoples response to the same food is different.D.The latest diet doesnt fit each person.13.What does“that silver-bullet dief5 refer to?A.A diet that is low in fat.B.A diet th
32、at begins a new diet trend.C.A diet that works best for everyone.D.A diet that provides all the nutrition.14.Rutis example suggests that to control weight,one needs to.A.eat much fewer tomatoesB.control their blood sugar levelsC.struggle for weight loss constantlyD.eat according to his or her blood
33、sugar level15.Why is Elinavs opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.B.To stress the need of the personalised diet.C.To explain the popularity of white bread.D.To show the importance of good bread.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）How to Stay Fit and Be
34、autifully HealthyFind the time.16.Experts recommend that you should aim to be active for at least 30 minutes per day.Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments andcommitments.YouUl be more likely to stick to it.17.You will see the most benefits from exercise if yo
35、u do it regularly.One good way to makeit a habit is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy.For example,if you like swimming,makeit a point to swim twice a week.Go outdoors.There are definitely some benefits to work out at a gym air conditioning and televisionsare a few.18.,The varied terrain（地形）o
36、f a road,sidewalk,or trail challenges your body,which will do you good.Use your local parks.Many parks will have great areas for running or walking.19.,you can also make use ofthe tennis courts or basketball courts.Be social.If you involve other people in your exercise routine,you91 1 see a positive
37、 impact in yourresults.Finding a workout friend can help with responsibilities.If you schedule an activity witha friend,you are less likely to cancel than if you were only canceling on yourself.Groupexercise classes also offer benefits.20,.They can also motivate you and correct your form tomake sure
38、 that you are doing each move safely and effectively.A.Make it a habitB.If you like sportsC.Exercise really does goodD.If you have more free timeE.In classes,instructors can offer encouraging wordsF.But scientists report that exercising outdoors can have major benefitsG.Exercise is one of the most i
39、mportant aspects in staying/becoming fit and healthy第 二 部 分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满 分30分）第 一 节（共15小题；每 小 题1分，满 分15分）Tom was on his way to the campsite.He sat at the back of his fathers car in 21Besides,his own 22 his aunt,uncle and two cousins were also going.Before long,they arrived at the 23.Toms relatives
40、were already there.He waved tothem 24.After removing the stuff from the cars,his father and uncle tried to put up 25before night fell.While his mother and aunt were 26 dinner,the three boys gatheredfirewood in the 27 nearby.By six oclock in the evening,the three tents were up and a pot of soup was b
41、oiling over thecampfire.Everyone sat around the fire,28 happily and drinking the soup.Time seemedto pass 29 in such a quiet place.The children cleared up after dinner.Then everyone 30songs and played games.After that,they went to sleep.The sky was clear the next 31 After a simple breakfast,they deci
42、ded to 32 inthe river before their adventure in the woods.Then,after walking for three 33 in the forest,they stopped for lunch.With the birds singing around them,they 34 plans for the rest ofthe week as they enjoyed the 35 sandwiches.21.A.angerB.horrorC.excitementD.embarrassment22.A.familyB.petC.chi
43、ldrenD.friends23.A.schoolB.campsiteC.officeD.building24.A.slowlyB.happilyC.anxiouslyD.proudly25.A.buildingsB.flagsC.noticesD.tents26.A.preparingB.enjoyingC.exchangingD.expecting27.A.riverB.kitchenC.forestD.farmhouse28.A.runningB.chattingC.shoutingD.jumping29.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.hurried
44、ly30.A.wroteB.recitedC.sangD.recorded31.A.eveningB.nightC.afternoonD.morning32.A.swimB.eatC.danceD.walk33.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks34.A.refusedB.praisedC.forgotD.discussed35.A.strangeB.newC.cheapD.delicious第二节(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jogging makes you burn fat and lose
45、 weight.In addition to increasing metabolism(新陈代谢),jogging is an 36.(effect)way to burn more calories,37.helps you lose weight.If calories consumed in food are less than calories 38(spend)during exercise and other dailyactivities,you will lose weight.It is impossible not to!Many people have learned
46、how to loseweight by39.(start)a running program.Jogging 40.(help)to reduce stubborn fat.A running program can really help to cut back41.the last of your stubborn fat.Change can take a long time to come but 4 2,(eventual)itmakes maintaining a healthy weight much easier.If you suffer from poor appetit
47、e jogging will improve your appetite.Along with all other43 （form）of exercise-the harder you work,the more you will eat 44.（repair）yourmuscles and refuel them.When you start to run longer,you will start to eat to fuel your body,and may even find that you need to eat more food every day 45.you did wh
48、en you wereoverweight.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧 梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）*请求对方回复注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧：Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台
49、 Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A boulder（巨石），as big as a house.Thats how the guidebook described Giant Rock.Dadsaid it arrived here millions of years ago.I was finally going to see it,in snowshoes,with mytwo older cou
50、sins,my dad,and my uncle Don.Td been snowshoeing before,and I liked theadventure of hiking through deep snow.At the parking area,after putting on our snowshoes,we studied the map.Due to thegeographical location,electrical devices are inaccessible here.The map is our only guide.Westart here,”Dad said