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1、一、w h a t i s简洁句?二、简洁句的分类(-)主谓结构(二)主谓宾(三)主谓表(四)主谓双宾(五)主谓宾宾补三、句子的成分(词性的问题)(-)谓语(二)主语(三)宾语(四)表语一、what is简洁句?英语必需具备主谓结构,并且主语确定是谓语动作的发出者,假如有宾语,宾语确定是谓语动作的承受者。试 译:我的英语说得很好I speak English well.我要去剪头A barber will cut my hair.二、简洁句的分类(-)主谓结构he died;we laugh(ed)(二)主谓宾谓 语:实意动词(三)主谓表谓 语:系动词系动词:l.be2.感官动词:look s
2、mell taste sound feel3.变化:become get4.保持:keep stay remain(四)主谓双宾(五)主谓宾宾补I bought him a dog(双宾)It makes him happy(宾补)推断双宾还是宾补:二者是否有关系,无关双宾有关宾补;加is是否通顺,通顺为宾补不通为双宾三、句子的成分(词性的问题)(-)谓语有时态的实意动词或系动词充当谓语L谓语的成分谓语只能是动词,动词只能做谓语,所以我们需要把一句话中全部不做谓语的动词变成不是动词(1)+ing 主动(2)+ed被动(3)+to目的2.动词能不能多?确定不能,一句话中只能有一个动词的存在,并且
3、充当谓语,多余的动词全部变成非谓语动词,所以英语中有了独立主格和分词作状语Beat you is my fault.Beating you is my faultI enjoy watch TV.T enjoy watching TV.My dream is watch TV.My dream is watching TV.My dream is become a teacher.My dream is becoming a teacher.试 译:他拍了拍我的肩膀,一句话都没说就离开了He beat my shoulder,saying nothing,departed.我爱你,你爱我I l
4、oving you,you love me.(独立主格)(能分清主次,留主要的为谓语;分不清留后面的为谓语)把几句话写成一句话的方法:独立主格(分词作状语):把多个句子用逗号连接写成一个句子,留一个为谓语,其他变为非谓语动词 并列句:在几句话中加连词 复合句:把最重要的句子留下,其他变为从句冬天来了,春天就不远了Winter approaching,spring will be around the corner.我是一个老师,我宠爱唱歌I be a teacher,I enjoy singing.(独立主格)主语全都省略一个主语Be a teacher,I enjoy singing分词作状
5、语)3.动词能不能少?确 定 不 能,当一句话中需要动词而没有动词时,永久都加be动 词,并 且be动词没有-e-r rrq后、Your mother must very beautiful.Your mother must be very beautiful.I against you.I am against(介词)you.谓 语 总 结:一句话中有且只有一个有时态的实意动词或者系动词的存在,并且充当谓语。(二)主语1.主语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从 句(引导词+句 子)Handsome and strong is his nature.Handsomeness and streng
6、th are his nature.T代词不能代形容词Being handsome and strong is his nature.2.主语能不能少?确 定 不 能,当一句话没有主语时怎么办?(1)加it作主语,必需和天气、温度、时间有关系试 译:北京很冷It feels strikingly cold in Beijing.(2)There remain/exist/seem,必需含有 有 的意思试 译:有很多缘由可以解稀我的观点There remain an ocean of elements being responsible for my perspective.(3)被动试 译:建
7、议政府实行措施Authorities should be proposed to adopt action.越来越多的人认为污染很严峻Pollution is claimed exceedingly grave by an increasing amount of individuals.(4)人称代词,当被动不能用时使用试 译:上学You go to school.假如谁有毅力,谁就会成功If there seems persistence,glories cannot fail to be attained.(三)宾语名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句(四)表语名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句、形容
8、词、介词短语I stand on the stage(主谓)I exchange with my watchI exchange sth with my watchexchange及物动词练 习:都说我如水百变,可是我清亮不变I am maintained changeable like water.On the contrary,my clarity keepsconsistent.四.简洁句的考点分析1.写作(1)把全部不会的单词换成自己会的词汇(2)全部写不出的长难句临时写成简洁句2.长难句分析分析长难句的第一步就是找这句话的动词也就是谓语,从而找到这句话的主谓宾。假如一句话找到多个动词的,只需要找出主句的谓语动词(前面没有引导词的动词就是主句的谓语动词)