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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.This course is of great interest to s t u d e n t s,t o improve their writing skills.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped2.Due to large investment in housing,many cities can the flow of new arrivals,improving the quality of theirlife.A.give rise to B.make way
3、 for C.take part in D.keep pace with3.Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Pm sorry,but I a meeting then.A.attend B.will attend C.will be attending D.am attending4.Its that time of year again when Alipay us just how much weve been spending,and on what.A.reminds B.remindedC.has reminded
4、 D.is reminding5.Lets walk to that village together.How can we two girls do that in the dark?A.I agree with you.B.Thats a good point.C.You must be joking!D.Thafs not your opinion!6.The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job.A.is done B.be done C.should done D.to do7.-Alison,Im sorr
5、y.I can*t come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A.How is it B.How come C.So what D.What*s the problem8.It is really cold and the ground is wet;it have rained last night.A.might B.mustC.can D.should9.My sister
6、the baby while Im at yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses10.about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A.So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detectiveC.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was11.In view of rapidly aging populatio
7、n,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A.is adopted B.was adopted C.has been adopted D.was being adopted12.You have a big mouth,Tom.You have told everybody the secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt13.How is the test that you took yesterday?Unfortunately,not even one of the hundred stude
8、nts who took the test passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is14.Do you know what EU stands for,Tommy?Sure.It stands for the European U n io n,E u r o p e a n political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/15.But for the
9、 metal cage to pull the miners to safety,the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A.would not be rescued B.would not have been rescuedC.would be rescued D.would have been rescued16.The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA.turning B.turnedC.bei
10、ng turned D.having turned17.Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find$1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A.with what to B.with that she can C.in which to D.with which to18.Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D p r in t e r,d if f e r s from the existing ones in certain aspects
11、.A.as B.which C.who D.that19.more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games,I would be sitting in a comfortableoffice now.A.If I devoted B.Had I devotedC.Would I be devoted D.Should I be devoted20.One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list
12、for 2017,an increase forthe 14th straight year,domestic website reported on Thursday.A.to realize B.realizedC.realizing D.having realized第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Festivals in Wales this springTheres lots to see,do and experience in Wales this spring.And now ifs time to
13、 embrace all things new and getready to be entertained in the spring,come rain or shine.Wrexham,10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music,comedy,film and more.Since its opening event in2011,Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country,and 20
14、18 sees Welsh Music Prizewinner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners.Candelas,take the stage.Aberystwyth,19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives,the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike,enjoying the worlds most beautiful scenery.However
15、,all work and no play makes us all dull boys andgirls,so while youre in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice,cold pint of Brains beer.Youll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye,25-28 MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festiv
16、al returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes,talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes,there are even circus performers!）Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye,this four dayfestival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with theirtraditional f
17、estival experience.Lavvrenny,25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park,the Big Retreat Wales takes place.Essentially thefestival is about wellness,but ifs also so much more than that.Join in this May for four days of“fed goodM,leaving yourusual routine behind and diving in
18、to a delightful mix of workshops,activities,music and sustainable food produce.1、The festivals in Wales are held annually.A.in early May B.inside and outside of WalesC.in rainy or sunny weather D.for locals only2、What is special about Aberystwyth,19-29 May?A.You can find a place to relax after the a
19、ctivity.B.You can meet your favorite band winners.C.It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D.It doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual.Which festival do yousuggest she go to?A.Wrexham,10-12 May B.Aberystwyth,1
20、9-29 MayC.Hay on Wye,25-28 May D.Lawrenny,25-28 May2 2.（8 分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula.They swim for anhour Finally,they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts.Here,theydiscover an upside-down huma
21、n skull（the bones of a persons head）.Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007.The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding.Soon thegovernment formed a team of scientists to look into it.The group,which included archaeologist（考古学家）DominiqueRissolo,believed that t
22、he skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age.At the ice ages height some twentythousand years ago,sea levels dropped and new land appeared.Over time,rain and wind ate holes into some of theland.“The person may have died after entering the cave,“Rissolo says.Then,when the ice age ended
23、some ten thousandyears ago,sea levels rose.Water flooded the cave,covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it,scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place.Theycollected information about the skull and other pieces of bones.They found that the bones belonged t
24、o a 15-to17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago.The team named her Naia after some sea creatures inGreek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton（骨架）ever found in the Americas.DNA tests showed that shes adirect ancestor of present-day Native Americans.Naias DNA
25、also matches with people native to Siberia,a part ofRussia.Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age.Theywere the first humans to live in the Americas.And Naia proves how far south they went.（Mexico is a country to thesouth of the US.）I
26、n 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers.So it wastaken to a lab,where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?A.It was left alone in the cave.B.It lay under a basketball court.C.It drew the governmenfs attention.D.It was disco
27、vered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?A.After the last ice age ended.B.Before the last ice age ended.C.Before the last ice age started.D.At the beginning of the last ice age.3 Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?A.Scientists tried to protect it.B.The temperature
28、 was fine in there.C.It was against the law to take it out.D.It would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naia9s distant ancestors?A.Early humans in Greece.B.Early humans in Siberia.C.Early humans in Alaska.D.Early humans in Mexico.23.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that inte
29、rprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in realtime and convert them into letters,words and sentences.
30、For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease,eye movement can be the only waythey are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive,not strongand healthy under sunlight,and require frequent re-check and
31、lots of relatively fixed setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang,aresearcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease the drawbacks.vve created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone,and is designed to be low-cost,stable,hand-held and easy to learn.”The app is used by t
32、he listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back ofthe smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters,which each correspond to a different eye movement.By loo
33、king up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids（格）the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence computationalprocedure is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabi
34、lities,is set to bepresented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Who will benefit from the newly-developed App?A.ALS victims.B.people with eye disabilities.C.smartphone addicts.D.technology researchers.2、What are not the basic elements used in the App?A.Artificial intell
35、igence.B.A smart phones camera.C.Users eye movements.D.Hand-written letters.3、What did the researchers do to improve the current eye-tracking input systems?A.To check the eye signals twice to make it fixed.B.To create a stable and convenient eye-gesture communication system.C.To point the smartphone
36、 at the speaker.D.To look up,down,left or right.24.（8 分）Barcelona Cielo Tour,1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi,the ancient streets of the gothic quartei;the multi-cultural district of El Raval.the beaches and modernismbuildings,by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see Ba
37、rcelona is by bike!Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including:the works of Gaudiincluding the Sagrada Familia,the Gothic Quarter,the Cathedral and Roman City walls,Pare Ciutadella,the beachesand much more,all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English,our trained guides tell the fascinating tru
38、th and stories behind Barcelonas most famous buildings andmany hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed.Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city bybike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour tour with guide A free bottle of waterA free drink at
39、 a beach cafe A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring?As little as possible:comfortable clothes,some money and a camera.We can also storeyour backpack safely in a locker.Tour times 11:00 am Morning TourEvery day of the year e
40、xcept December 25 and January 1.4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31.7:30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday,Friday,Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday inOctober.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya,at the door of Hard Rock CafeWatch for our guides
41、 in their Cielo Tour T-shirts.Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona,do not hesitate to contact us for a quote,We would be happy to prepare a bike tourfor you.Tel:+34 933 171 9701、According to the text,which is included in the bike tour?A A Spanish-sp
42、eaking tour guide.B.A free meal in a local restaurant.C.Free admission to 17 popular sights.D.A free bag for personal use.2、If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival,which tour can you choose?A.The 11:00 am Morning Tour.B.The 4:30 pm Afternoon Tour.C.The 7:30 pm Night Tour.D.None of the
43、above.3、To join in the bike tour,what do you need to do?A.Buy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.B.Pay for the tour at least one day in advance.C.Come to the departure point 10 minutes early.D.Get a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arrive.4 What is the text intended as?A.A travel tip.B.A tour
44、ad.C,A travel journal.D.A tour schedule.25.（10 分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical,reliable and convenient ways to travel throughoutSydney and its surrounds.Our network,the NSW Trains Intercity,covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter,Central Coast,BlueMountains,Southern Highlands
45、and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines.Trains from different lines can share the same platform,socheck display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled.You can visit transportnsw.Info for details.Getting to the
46、 City.In Sydney,if youre near a train station,youre on your way to the city.Every rail line leads directly or indirectlyto the City Circle.Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney.Most City stations are underground solook out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarg
47、e stations have automatic gates for entry to,and exit from,the station.If you have an Opal card or a ticketwhich has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates.You may use the wide gate for wheelchair;pram orluggage access.Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not oper
48、ate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.For your convenience a special Night Ride busservice is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained,we sometimes have to replace train with buses,particularly atweekends,please check the track work
49、section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、475.To get more information about ticket prices,travelers had be t t e r,A.go to the City CircleB.visit a websiteC.check display screenD.listen to announcements2、477.What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A.A free O
50、pal card.B.Earlier entry to the station.C.Help from station workers.D.A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479.Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A.At midnight.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D.At 6:00 p.m.on Wednesday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题L 5 分，满 分 30