《江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 1页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司秦淮区外国语秦淮区外国语 2022 年七上英语第一次月考卷年七上英语第一次月考卷姓名姓名 _班级班级_得分得分_一、单项选择一、单项选择。（共（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。1.Where _ your cousin _?Shes from Shanghai.A.do;fromB.does;fromC.does;come fromD.is;comefrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意
2、：你表妹来自哪里？她来自上海。考查一般现在时。be from=come from“来自”，构成问句时，be from 要把 be 提前，come from要把助动词提前，同时动词变为原形 come from，your cousin 属于第三人称单数，结合选项可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。2.Dad,my trousers are old.I want to buy a new.A.trousersB.oneC.pairD.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我的裤子旧了。我想买一条新的。考查名词的用法。A.trousers 裤子；B.one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指；C.
3、pair 双，条，对；D.it 代指前面出现的具体事物，表示唯一性。因为裤子有两个裤腿，故用 pair 来修饰，因此此处用 a pair 代指一条裤子。故选 C。3.Do you want _ e-dog or _ useful book as your birthday present?A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一只电子狗或一本有用的书作为生日礼物吗？考查冠词。e-dog 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an 修饰；useful 是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选 B。4.What _ Lucy _?She is tall and sli
4、m.A.is;look likeB.does;likeC.does;lookD.is;like【答案】D第 2页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【详解】句意：露西长得什么样？她又高又瘦。考查常用句型。What is sb like？=What does sb look like？某人长得什么样。故选 D。5.The white shirt makes Mr.Wu _ young.A.looksB.look atC.lookD.looks at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件白衬衫使吴先生看起来很年轻。考查动词的用法。looks 第三人称单数；look at 看，动词原形；lo
5、ok 看起来，动词原形；looksat 看，第三人称单数，后面接宾语。根据“young”可知是看起来年轻，make 是使役动词，make sb.do sth.“让/使某人做某事”，后面接不带 to 的动词不定式充当宾语补足语。故选 C。6.Lucy with Kitty _ good at English.We often help them _ their English.A.is;withB.arent;forC.arent;withD.isnt;with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西和基蒂不擅长英语。我们经常帮助她们学英语。考查主谓一致和介词。with 和一起；for 为了。hel
6、p sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故第二空填“with”，根据“Lucy with Kitty”可知，谓语遵循就远原则，第一空用 be 动词“is”，根据“We often help them with their English.”可知，第一空表否定，用“isnt”。故选 D。7.What can I get my mother for Mothers Day?_ getting her a dress?A.Why notB.How aboutC.Why dont youD.Can you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我为我的妈妈在母亲节的时候买什么呢？买一件衣服怎么样？考查特
7、殊疑问句。why not do sth=why dont you do sth.“为什么不做某事”；How about doingsth“做某事怎样”，表示提出建议；can 后接动词原形。根据“.getting her a dress?”可知，空格处填“How about”。故选 B。8.Who is that young woman?She is _ teacher.She teaches _ English.A.us;usB.us;ourC.our;ourD.our;us【答案】D【解析】第 3页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：那个年轻的女人是谁？她是我们的老师。她教我
8、们英语。考查代词辨析。us 我们，宾格形式，用作宾语；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一空格处修饰名词，所以用 our；第二空格处作 teach 的宾语，故用 us，故选 D。9.His father looks _ at his new car.He looks very _.A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲高兴地看着他的新车。他看起来很高兴。考查词义辨析和形容词、副词的用法。happily 开心地，副词；happy 开心的，形容词。第一处修饰动词短语
9、“looks at”，用副词形式，排除 AB；第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选D。10.His son often _ with me after school.A.walks to homeB.walks homeC.walk to homeD.walk home【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后他的儿子常常和我一起步行回家。考查主谓一致和动词短语。walk home“步行回家”，主语 His son 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数 walks。故选 B。11.I dont know the girl _ glasses.What about you?Oh,she is
10、my cousin.She always _ glasses.A.wears;withB.with;wearC.wears;wearsD.with;wears【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不认识带眼镜的那个女孩。你呢？哦，她是我的表妹，她总是带眼镜。考查 with 和 wear 的用法。with 介词，带有；wear 动词，穿，戴，当句中已有一个动词时，表示“戴着/有着某种物品”要用 with，所以第一个空用 with，排除 A 和 C，由第二个空前面的 she always 可知，应该用谓语动词 wear，she 是第三人称单数，所以用 wears，排除 B，故选 D。12.Which
11、of underlined vowel has a different sound?A.cakesB.gladC.sameD.late【答案】B第 4页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【详解】句意：哪个划线的元音有不同的发音？考查语音。cakeskeks；gladld；samesem；latelet。对比可知，选项 B 与其他选项不同，故选 B。13.The children have _ in the park on Sunday afternoon.A.a lot of funB.lots of funsC.a lot funD.lot offuns【答案】A【解析】【详解】
12、句意：星期天下午，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun 表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除 BD 选项；a lot of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot 非常，是副词，一般修饰动词。故选 A。14._ Tom in the English Club?Yes,but he _ go there very often.A.Does,doesntB.Does,isntC.Is,doesD.Is,doesnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆参加英语俱乐部吗？是的，但是他不常去那里。考查一般疑问句和否定句。does 助动词，doesnt 助动词，表否定；is 是，系动
13、词，isnt 不是，表否定；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；be in 参加，参与，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；根据答语中“but”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该叙述的是参加英语俱乐部，但是不常去那里，应该用否定形式；第二句谓语动词 go 是实义动词，否定句使用助动词 doesnt。故选 D。15.Who cooks dinner in your home every day?My mum _.A.doB.isC.areD.does【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在你家里每天谁做晚饭？我妈妈做。考查助动词。do 是助动词原形；is 是 be 动词第三人称
14、单数；are 是 be 动词复数；does 是助动词第三人称单数。根据“Who cooks dinner in your home every day”可知这里是说的每天做的事情，时态应该是一般现在时，原句主语是单数形式，谓语动词是三单形式，故回答中用does 代替上文的 cooks dinner，故选 D。16.My daughter hopes _ a toy bear for her.第 5页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.me to buyB.I to buyC.me buyD.I canbuy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我女儿希望我给她买一个玩具熊。根据希望某人做某事，
15、不能说 help sb todo sth，但是可以说 hope to do sth 希望做某事；希望某人做某事，后面要用宾语从句结构；故选 D17.Dont be late next time,Mike._.A.No,I dontB.Dont worryC.Sorry,I wontD.I dontknow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，下次不要迟到了。对不起，我将不会迟到了。考查情景交际。主句是祈使句，是对将来事情说的，意思是“以后不要再迟到了”，故用将来时。故选 C。【点睛】祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的。因此常用 I/we will 回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀
16、请或命令用 I/we wont.来回答否定式祈使句，许诺不会出现那种情况18.Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening._ Is tomorrow his birthday?A.Why not?B.What a good idea!C.What for?D.Thatsall right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保罗邀请我们去参加明天晚上的舞会。为什么？明天是他的生日吗？考查特殊疑问句。Why not?为什么不？What a good idea!多好的注意！What for?为什么？Thats all right.没关
17、系，不用谢。根据“Is tomorrow his birthday?”可知，此处是问原因，故选C。19.Is this beautiful house _?No,it doesnt belong to _ any more.She sold it to a rich man last month.A.her,herB.hers,herC.her,hersD.hers,hers第 6页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个美丽的房子是她的吗？不是，它不再属于她了。她上个月把它卖给了一个富人。考查代词辨析。her 她，代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers
18、她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this beautiful house”可知此处询问这个房子是她的吗，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词，排除 AC；根据“belong to.”可知此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格 her。故选 B。20.Do you know _ the man in a black suit is?Im not sure,but he looks like a teacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道那个穿黑色西装的人是做什么的吗？我不确定，但他看起来像个老师。考查宾语从句引导词。what 什么；who 谁；w
19、hich 哪一个；where 在哪里。根据“he looks likea teacher.”可知是问穿黑色西装的人的职业，应用 what 询问职业，故选 A。二、完形填空。二、完形填空。（共（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D 的四个选项中的四个选项中,选出最选出最佳选项。佳选项。Agreat family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love.But most familyparties fail_
20、21_they are not planned enough.So,what can you do to make your family partya great success?Enough food is_22_to have a great party.However,you need to think about your_23_ If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you_24_some kids friendly food.Sandwiches and bread are usually_25_with kids.P
21、repare some snacks.People like to have snacks such as cakes,cookies and pop corns afterthe meal.Put a table outside_26_snacks on it.Have some fun games.You can plan group games that will make people_27_one another.This is important if you have guests who dont know each other_28_.Some fun outdoorgrou
22、p games are volleyball and tennis.Asuccessful party can have flaws._29_ help it to be a great event.Relaxand_30_yourself.If you have enough food and fun games，your party will be a success!21.A.untilB.howC.becauseD.although22.A.deliciousB.necessaryC.terribleD.traditional23.A.guestsB.cooksC.hobbiesD.j
23、obs第 7页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.A.serveB.inviteC.refuseD.prepare25.A.popularB.possibleC.similarD.comfortable26.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for27.A.wait forB.look forC.agree withD.talk to28.A.wellB.clearlyC.carefullyD.loudly29.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.It30.A.catchB.enjoyC.showD.discuss【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A
24、29.C30.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何举办一个成功的家庭聚会提出了两点建议：准备足够的受欢迎的食物；玩一些有趣的游戏；放松，享受生活。【21 题详解】句意：但是大多数家庭聚会都失败了，因为他们没有足够的计划。考查连词辨析题。until直到，多和 not 连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句；how 如何/怎样，表方式/状态；because 因为，表原因；although 尽管，表让步。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。【22 题详解】句意：举行一次盛大的聚会需要足够的食物。考查形容词辨析题。delicious 美味的；necessary需要的；C.
25、terrible 可怕的；traditional 传统的。根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：然而,你需要考虑你的客人。考查名词辨析题。A.guests 客人；B.cooks 烹调；C.hobbies爱好；D.jobs 工作。根据下文的假设 If you plan to have kids join the party，可知 guests 符合句意，故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：如果你打算让孩子们参加派对，一定要给孩子们准备一些有帮助的的食物。考查动词辨析题。A.serve 提供；B.invite 邀请；C.refuse 拒绝；D.prepare
26、 准备。根据句意语境，可知选 D。【25 题详解】句意：三明治和面包通常很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析题。popular 受欢迎的；possible可能的；C.similar 相似的；comfortable 舒服的。根据上文 If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you prepare some kids friendly food.，可知 popular 符合句意，故选 A。【26 题详解】第 8页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：在外面放一张桌子，上面放些零食。考查介词辨析题。of 的，表所属；with 带有，表伴随
27、；from 从，表时间；for 为了，表目的。根据句意语境，可知桌子上有零食，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：你可以计划让人们互相交谈的小组游戏。考查动词短语辨析题。wait for 等待；look for寻找；C.agree with 同意；talk to 和某人交谈。根据下文的补充 This is important if you haveguests who dont know each other well.，可知是有利于互不了解的客人交流的小组游戏，ABC三项不合句意，故选 D。【28 题详解】句意：如果你的客人彼此不太了解，这一点很重要。考查副词辨析题。well 很好地；clear
28、ly清晰地；carefully 细心地；loudly 高声地。know 了解，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：他们能让这成为一件大事。考查代词辨析题。空白处指代上文的 flaws（瑕疵），it 指代上文的 Asuccessful party。flaws 是复数形式，需用 they 指代；根据句意语境，可知选 C。【30 题详解】句意：放松并享受生活。考查动词辨析题。catch 赶上；enjoy 享受；show 展示；discuss 讨论。and 连接并列结构，relax 放松；根据句意语境，可知 enjoy yourself 符合句意，故选 B。【点
29、睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解。（共（
30、共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选出最佳选项。选项。ANoticeboardSchool Policy（政策）Fighting,saying bad words and all other badbehaviors(行为)will not be allowed.After-school programme（项目）The after-school programmes willcontinue(继续)for the year 2022.Th
31、e第 9页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.Dont throw rocks or snowballs on theplayground.Telephone to school or hand in a note if youcant go to school for the day.Parents and visitors need to write down theirown information at the office when going into theschool.programmes
32、will be open from 3:30 to6:00 p.m.every day.3:304:30 Homework&Reading4:306:00ActivitiesIf you have any questions,feel freeto call the school at 86558796.31.The students do homework at _ in their school.A.2:50 p.m.B.3:50 p.m.C.4:50 p.m.D.5:50p.m.32.According to the notices,which of the following sent
33、ences is NOT true?A.It never snows here in winter.B.Students should call the school if they are ill.C.There were after-school programmes in 2021.D.Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays.【答案】31.B32.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布告栏的两则信息，介绍了学校政策和课后项目。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“3:304:30 Homework&Reading”可知，3:30 到
34、 4:30 做家庭作业和阅读，故选 B。【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dont throw rocks or snowballs on the playground.”可知，不要在操场上扔石头或雪球，说明这里会下雪，所以“这里冬天从不下雪”表述错误，故选 A。BHave you ever seen a car without a driver?It sounds crazy,but these computer drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla
35、have beendesigning and testing these cars,and they just need to see if they value for money,work outinsurance（保险）issues,and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars onthe road.So how do they work?The cars have sensors(应器）all around which can find other cars andobjects in
36、the road.Sensors on the wheels also help when parking,so the cars know how far it isfrom the outside of the road or other parked cars.Road signs are read by by cameras,and satellitenavigation systems are used,so the cars know how to get where you want to go.All you have to第 10页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司do
37、is type in the address!Finally,a central computer system takes in all the information that itreceives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up,stop,and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）?Sitting back,looking out of the windows and evenwatching a film or reading a book while“d
38、riving”would be possible with this new technology.You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going.In addition,computers would be better drivers than humans they would obey the speed limit and havequicker action times when in dangerous situations.However,there are many d
39、isadvantages ofdriverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions:if a childran into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly andpotentially kill the cars passengers?Moreover,I personally find driving fun Id miss driving acar my
40、self.There would also be many other decisions to be made should children,or drunkpeople,be allowed in a driverless car by themselves?Or would there need to be a person with adriving license in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a drivi
41、nglicense,and saving money for everyone,many people would be put out of a job when driverlesscars appear.Bus,taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary.Im not certain if Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll becomemore affordable an
42、d common on our roads.33.When using a driverless car,you need only _.A.read the road signs carefullyB.check the camerasC.put the address into the computerD.remember the directions34.What can we know from the passage?A.The writer is eager to have a driverless car.B.Driverless cars will cause more acc
43、idents.C.Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions.D.More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads.35.The underlined word“potentially”in Paragraph 3 means _A.probably.B.successfully.C.especially.D.naturally.36.Which of the following would be th
44、e best title for the passage?A.Driverless cars:Are you ready for them?B.Driverless cars:Are they your favorite?C.Driverless cars:A model of science.D.Driverless cars:Just enjoy them【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.A【解析】第 11页/共 25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“.All you have to do is type i
45、n the address.”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要输入地址即可，故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,there are many disadvantages of driverless cars.Computers wouldhave difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions.”可知，无人驾驶汽车有一定的弊端，所以无人驾驶汽车上路之前，许多因素都应该被考虑，故选 D。【35 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran into the road,would the computer choose to
46、 hit the child orchange the direction suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers?”如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，会杀死车上的乘客？并结合选项可知，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以 potentially 意为可能。故选 A。【36 题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Im not certain if Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of timebefore theyll become
47、more affordable and common on our roads.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”，故选 A。CTwice a month,Nona Avery sits down,picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best fiend.The British woman has been doing it for 77 years.She has sent more than 1,500 letters to he
48、rpenfriend in America.The hobby started in 1942.Nona,then 12,was reading a magazine.Some ads in the magazinewere asking for penfriend.One of them caught Nonas eye.It was from Alice Powers.She lived inAmerica and was also 12.“I was very excited,”Nona said.“I sat down at once,wrote a letter,putit in a
49、n envelope-together with a picture of myself-and posted it.”Nona spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks laterwhich felt like alifetimea reply dropped through the letterbox.“I was overjoyed,”Nona said.“There was a letterand a picture of my new friend.She was on the other side of the world!
50、”Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other.They kept wring.The two found thatthey had a lot in common(共同点).They liked the same books and the same films.However,both Nona andAlice were too poor to afford(承担起)a plane ticket.They didntmeet until 1987.“I was excited to see the person I had be