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1、2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训专题十六任务型阅读B卷1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China.It has been popular for about 1,500years.Chinese paper cutting is often given as a present to foreign f r i ends.lit A R的喜爱。Lets learn about paper cutting.Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting h
2、as some wonderful meanings.In our mind,paper cuttings can always bring ushappiness and good luck.People often beautify their homes with paper cutting.At the SpringFestival,people put up Fu on doors or windows.At a wedding,people also put up Xi.The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper
3、cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong.It has an area of about 456 squaremeters.It is as large as a basketball court.Why are most paper cuttings red?In old times,people respected the sun.Red is the color of the sun.We always regard red as thesymbol of hope and good luck.Now,we can still see red everywhere
4、.The walls of old palaces arered.Lanterns are red.Weddings are always full of red things,too.Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIts true that most paper cuttings are red.But paper cuttings in Shanzhou,Henan Province areblack.Black is the best color there.Shanzhou is a dry place.The local people make bla
5、ck papercuttings to wish for rain.1.将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语2.将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。3,What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind?4.从文中找出下面句子的同义句。Red can still be seen in many places in China now.5.How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?2.正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误(F)。When you look up into the nigh
6、t sky,you can see the moon.But do you know that youreonly seeing one side of the moon?The other side,also known as the far side of the moon,haslong been a secret to us.But now,we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On January 3rd,Chinas Change 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon.It
7、 is thefirst probe in history to land there.Change 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon.One of its jobs is to grow plants.Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon.Such as cotton,potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）.The cotton has already started growing.This is the first time humans
8、 have grown plants on themoon.Change 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side.With these pictures,scientists will learn more about the moon.1.According to the passage,we can see both sides of the moon.2.Growing plants on the moon is Change 4 probes only task.3.Change 4 probe is the
9、first probe to land on the far side of the moon.4.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Change 4 probe.5.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confiden
10、ce（自信）.Remember to alwayslove yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.Choose yourfriends car
11、efully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals（道德观），your wants,your needs and your tastes?(3)You cannot be perfect;you can only be the best you can be.No one in this world isperfect,so dont blame(指责)y
12、ourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stopcomparing yourself to others.(4)Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help to build your self-confidence.You will realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will also become happywith your life and yourself.A.Te
13、ll others I love you.B.Stop trying to be perfect.C.The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself.D.You will never be them and they will never be you.E.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.G.Accep
14、t yourself and love yourself for who you are.4.Did you sleep well on March 21?Well,you should have done because it was World SleepingDay.This is one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and askthemselves a lot of questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep?Nobody can gi
15、ve a perfect answer to this question.However,tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature,great weight loss andfinally sickness.Different people need different amounts of sleep.Eight hours a night is considered theaverage amount of sleep.For
16、 teenagers,the least numbers of sleeping hours advised by doctorsare:ten hours for primary school students,nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night.American scientistThomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time.He d
17、id,however,he took a break during theday.On the other hand,Albert Einstein,another great scientist,said he needed at least ten hours/sleep a night.1.According to the passage,March 21 is cal l ed.2.Tests have shown that lack of sleep more than will make our body temperaturedrop strongly and finally m
18、ake us sick.3.Senior school students need of sleep while junior high school students need ninehours.4.The third paragraph and the fourth paragraph mainly tell us that need differentamounts of sleep.5.Thomas Edison and Albert Einstein are bot h.5.Many people like traveling.A trip is a great way to re
19、lax.1 There are some importantthings you should know before going on a trip.First,learn to read maps and use a compass（指南针）.2 You will find they are necessarywhen you travel without GP S（全球定位系统）.3 If it is sunny,it is a good day to go out.Then,make sure that you have the appropriate（合 适 的）clothes fo
20、r yourtrip.4 Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons.5 Dont forget to bring some water.Try not to take too much junk food.Hope you have a wonderful trip!A.Finally,take the right food for your trip.B.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.C.Wear one kind of clothes in f
21、our seasons.D.Do you know how to prepare for a trip?E.Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.F.Finally,take much junk food and you would never get hungry.G.Next,listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.6.回答问题Du Fu,one of the greatest poets in China,is we
22、ll-known to most of us.However,Du Furemains unknown to many Western people.Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu:ChinasGreatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood,a British historian,they have a chance toknow more about Du Fu.As the first English-language documentary about Du,it compares him toW
23、illiam Shakespeare,one of the greatest writers of the West.In the BBCs one-hour documentary,the British historian visited a number of places connectedwith Du Fu.Michael Wood first visited Henan Province,the poet/s birth place.The people theretold many fascinating stories of Du Fu.He also visited Du
24、Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）inChengdu,Sichuan,where people can know more about the poet.The documentary also includesworks of Du that were read by a famous British actor Sir Ian McKellen.He is known forperforming Shakespeares works.The documentary explains why Dus poems have been popular for centuries.
25、It is because Duspoems give us a closer look at history.Du lived during the Tang Dynasty and worked for theemperor called Tang Xuanzong.At first,the country was rich and peaceful.But the war happenedlater and it caused huge problems for the whole country.Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of thegovernm
26、ent.He also went through ups and downs in his own life,but the poet never stoppedpouring out his care for his country and people in his poems.Du Fu is known as“the saint ofpoet in China.He wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today.These poems have beentranslated into English,which is expe
27、cted to help Du Fus works reach more readers.l .Who directed the documentary about Du Fu?2.Where was Du Fu born?3.Why have Du Fus poems been popular for centuries?4.How did Du Fu feel about the rulers after the war happened?5.What is Du Fu known as in China?7.I ts good to get along with your teacher
28、s because it makes you much happier in theclassroom.Its good to get along with your teachers because its a good idea to learn how to getalong with different people youll meet throughout your life.In fact,teenagers who get along with their teachers not only learn more,but they are alsomore comfortabl
29、e to ask for help.This makes it easier to learn.When you have this kind ofrelationship with a teacher;the teacher can be someone who can help you face difficulties.Getting along means that you and your teachers have a way of communicating with eachother and you are both getting what you need from th
30、e relationship.In every school,teenagers say a teacher is good or bad,but dont judge a teacher when youare in his or her class.In most cases,your teacher wants to help you,and a teacher whos strictmay be someone who wants to do his or her job well and teaches you the subject you aresupposed to learn
31、.Its also important to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning.Bypointing out your mistakes and helping you correct them,a teacher is teaching you.Getting Along with Your TeachersReasons why you should getalong with your teachersIt makes you _in the classroom.It can help you learn _diffe
32、rent people.Advantages of getting alongwith your teachersYou can（3）_and get much help.What a teacher doesTeach you _._and help you correct them.8.Weve heard about several poor students in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student fromYunnan,was working with his parents on a building site when he got an ad
33、mission letter（录取通知书）from Peking University.She is a student from Hebei.She was doing herpart-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example,they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in aninterview,*As long as we are alive,there a
34、re no problems that cannot be solved,and manypeople dont have my experiences.（3）Such an idea makes many adults feelembarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.Thisis also the common thing that poor students have.Whatever kind of values you hold,such personali
35、ties（品格）are necessary for growth.Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic,can one gothrough difficulties.In fact,living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities,andliving in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such poor studentsbecau
36、se they are strong and optimistic.For them,few can choose their lifestyles.Thats why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.P oor students are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experience
37、s make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.答案以及解析1.答案：1.中国剪纸经常被当作礼物送给外国朋友。2.Paper cutting has won the hearts of people all over the world.3.Happiness and good luck.4.Now,we can still see r
38、ed everywhere in China.5.They make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.解析：l.Chinese paper cutting:中国剪纸;often:经常;is given to:被送给.，一般现在时的被动语态;as a present:当做礼物;foreign friends:外国朋友。故填:中国剪纸经常被当做礼物送给外国朋友。2.剪纸:paper cutting;赢得 喜爱:win the hearts of.;人们:people;全世界:all over the worldo 结合语境可知,此题是现在完成时，构成形式
39、为have/has done;主语“paper cutting是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has;win的过去分词是won。故填Paper cutting has won the hearts ofpeople all over the world.3.根据文中“In our mind,paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck.“可知，在我们心目中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.4根据Red can still be seen in many places in C
40、hina now.”的句意“现在在中国许多地方仍然可以看到红色”可知，文中“Now,we can still see red everywhere.现在，我们仍然可以看到到处都是红色。”的句意与其同义。故填 Now,we can still see red everywhere in China.5.根据文中“Shanzhou is a dry place.The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain/可知，他们用黑色剪纸祈雨。故填 They make black paper cuttings to wish for r
41、ain.2.答案：15TFTFT解析：1.细节理解题。根据 When you look up into the night sky,you can see the moon.But doyou know that youre only seeing one side of the moon?The other side,also known as the farside of the moon,has long been a secret to us.But now,we have a chance to see whats on thefar side可知，当你抬头看夜空时，你能够看到月亮，
42、但是你知道你仅仅看到的是月球的一边，另一边也被称为月球的远端，很长时间对于我们来说都是一个秘密。但是现在，我们有机会看到地球的远端。所以我们现在可以看到月球的两端。故填T。2.细节理解题。根据One of its jobs is to grow plants可知，它的工作之一是种植植物，所以并不是唯一的任务，故填Fo3.细节理解题。根据 On January 3rd,Chinas Change 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side ofthe moon.It is the first probe in history to land there 可知，在 1 月
43、 3 日，嫦娥探测器登陆了 月球的远端，在历史上这是第一个到达月球远端的探测器，所以嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球远端的探测器，故填T。4.细节理解题。根据Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon可知，嫦娥四号探测器带了 6 个生物，而不是7 个，故填Fo5.细节理解题。根据The cotton has already started growing可知,棉花已经开始成长，故填To3.答案：.FCBDE解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何培养自信提出了几点建议。由第二段内容可知，主要讲述择友方面的问题，且要选择那些能接受你，真心帮助你的人。故
44、F 项符合文意。第三段文字主要讲述“只有更好地了解自己，才更容易爱自己。故 C 项符合题意。由第四段内容可知，世界上没有人是完美的，所以不要一直追求完美。故选B。由上句内容可知，并且停止把自己和他人作比较，因为你永远不可能成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。故选D 项。由上下文可知，要善待别人，多对别人伸出援助之手，让别人得到快乐，你自己也会变得快乐起来。故选E。4.答案：l.World Sleeping Day 2.about four weeks 3.eight hours 4.different people 5.scientists解析：1.根据第一段“Well,you should ha
45、ve done because it was World Sleeping Day”可知,3 月2 1 日是“世界睡眠日”。故填World Sleeping Day。2.根据第二段However,tests have shown that lack（缺少）of sleep over about four weeks leads toa strong drop in body temperature.可知，大约四周的睡眠不足会导致体温大幅下降,体重大幅下降，最终导致疾病。故填about four weeks。3.根据第三段.eight for senior highs”可知，高中生每天需要8 小
46、时的睡眠。故填eight hourso4.根据第三段“Different people need different amounts of sleep可知悌 三、四段主要说明:不同的人需要不同的睡眠数量。故填different people。5.根据第四段“American scientist Thomas Edison.Albert Einstein,another great scientist”可知,爱迪生和爱因斯坦都是科学家,scientist科学家，可数名词，由 both可知，此处用其复数形式。故填 scientists o5.答案：DEGBA解析：1.根据下句“There are
47、some important things you should know before going on a trip.可知上文内容应涉及如何准备一场旅行。故选D 项。2.E 根据上一 First,learn to read maps and use a compass,可知人们应学会看地图和使用指南针。E 项中提到买指南针和地图,与上文呼应。故选E 项。3.根据下一句中的If it is sunny可知本段内容与天气有关,G 项中提到的listen to the weatherreport与前文呼应。故选G 项。4.根据语境可知本段内容与服饰有关。根据下一句Remember that yo
48、u have to wear differentclothes in different seasons.”可知应在不同季节穿不同的衣服，排除C 项。故 选 B 项。5.根据语境可知本段内容与食物相关。根据下文“Try not to take too much junk food.可知不应吃过多的垃圾食品，排除F6.答案：l.lt was directed by Michael Wood.2.Henan Province.3.I t is because Dus poems give us a closer look at history.4.Du Fu felt sad about the
49、rulers of the government.5.The saint of poet解析：L 根据原文 Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu:Chinas Greatest Poet which wasdirected by Michael Wood,关于杜甫的纪录片的导演是迈克尔伍德。故答案为It was directedby Michael Wood.2.根据原文 Michael Wood first visited Henan Province,the poets birth place 可知,杜甫的出生地是河南省。故答案为Henan Provin
50、ce.3.根据原文 The documentary explains why Dus poems have been popular for centuries.It isbecause Dus poems give us a closer look at history可知,纪录片解释了杜的诗歌为何流行了儿个世纪，因为杜甫的诗能让我们更近距离地了解了历史。故答案为It is because DWs poemsgive us a closer look at history.4.根据原文Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government可知，战争