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1、深圳市高中英语外研版新教材必修部分教考结合复习模式指引深圳市教育科学研究院高中英语学科广东省基础教育高中英语学科教研基地二二二年八月深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地选择性必修一1.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学杨明菊U1 Laugh out loud2.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学李韬U2 Onwards and Upwards3.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学鄢佳梅U3 Faster,higher,stronger4.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学邓丽萍U4 Meeting the muse5.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学艾芬U5
2、 Revealing nature6.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学陈周霞U6 Nurturing Nature7.华中师范大学龙岗附属中学余晓春组长审稿与编辑8.深圳市教育科学研究院于弟统稿深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地1/32目录选择性必修 B1U1 Laugh out loud.2Section I.Thematic expressions.2Section II.Thematic reading.3Section III.Thematic writing.5选择性必修 B1U2 Onwards and
3、upwards.6Section I.Thematic expressions.6Section II.Thematic reading.7Section III.Thematic writing.9选择性必修 B1U3 Faster,higher,stronger.10Section I.Thematic expressions.10Section II.Thematic reading.11Section III.Thematic writing.13选择性必修 B1U4 Meeting the muse.14Section I.Thematic expressions.14Section
4、 II.Thematic reading.15Section III.Thematic writing.17选择性必修 B1U5 Revealing nature.18Section I.Thematic expressions.18Section II.Thematic reading.19Section III.Thematic writing.21选择性必修 B1U6 Nurturing nature.22Section I.Thematic expressions.22Section II.Thematic reading.23Section III.Thematic writing.
5、25选择性必修一参考答案.26深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地2/32B1U1 Laugh out loudSection I.Thematic expressionsDescribing humor and edy 喜剧2.silent comedy 无声戏剧3.sitcom 情景喜剧4.black comedy 黑色喜剧5.stand-up comedy 喜剧脱口秀6.musical comedy 音乐喜剧edians 喜剧人8.contemporary screen writers 当代编剧9.a w
6、orldwide icon 世界级名人10.international sensation 引起国际轰动的人或事11.aninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacter 国际认可的戏剧演员12.cross talks 相声13.slapstick comedy 闹剧14.episode 一集15.self-depreciation 自贬16.play on words 文字游戏17.punchline 双关语18.satire 讽刺19.idolize or adore 崇拜喜爱20.core characteristics 关键特征21.be multi-t
7、alented 多才多艺的22.have a reputation for 享有.的名声23.representative work 代表作24.hilarious facial expressions 搞笑面部表情25.exaggerated physical activities 夸张肢体动作26.master the techniques of being funny 擅长搞笑技巧Proverbs about humor1.Laughter is the best medicine.A Chinese proverb2.A day without laughter is a day wa
8、sted.Charlie Chaplin3.Comedy is simply a funny way of being serious.Peter Ustinov4.I dont sit down to write a funny story.Every single thing I sit down to write is meant to be sad.Lorrie Moore5.Humor is mankinds greatest blessing.Mark TwainBenefits of laugh and being humorous1.physical and mental 身心
9、的2.add joy to life 给生活增添快乐3.relieve stress and anxiety 释放压力和焦虑4.contribute to ones overall health 有益健康5.give one a sense of well-being 给人幸福感6.produce the pleasure 带来快乐7.bringjoy to 带来快乐8.help make relationship stronger 强化关系9.enhance teamwork 加强团队合作10.lower the tension of certain social situations缓解社
10、交场合紧张局面11.make you more likable 让你更受人喜欢12.feel positive and energized 感觉积极和有活力13.lift the mood up 提升情绪14.boost your immune system 促进你的免疫系统15.reduce your blood pressure 降低血压16.forget about pains and aches 忘记疼痛17.infect the emotions of.感染.的情绪18.help disarm difficult situations 解决困难处境19.promote interpe
11、rsonal communication 促进人际交流20.trigger a burst of laughter 引人发笑21.help bond with the audience 帮助建立与观众的联系22.help get your message across properly 帮助恰当传达你的信息深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地3/32_Section II.Thematic readingATEXT 1Mr BeanMr Bean is an internationally recognized
12、 comedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputationfor constantly encountering awkward situations,which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language thatis universal.One
13、 of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table,Mr Beantakes out a card,writes a few words on it,puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,helooks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was the
14、re.He opens it to find abirthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu,an astonishedlook quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer.He thenlooks from the menu to the money with concern unti
15、l he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders adish called“steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare”is actually rawhamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it,but it is clear from his look as he is chewing that he finds the taste trulyawful.He cannot h
16、ide his feelings,except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.When this happens,hesmiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.When the waiters are not looking,however,he busies himselfhiding the raw meat anywhere he can reachthe sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bread roll an
17、d under aplate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near himand throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist!TEXT 2The Contemporary ChaplinRowan Atkinson is an English actor,comedian and Screenwriter.In Britain,Mr Atkinson is mo
18、stly famousfor many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward,clumsy,but alwaysamusing Mr Bean.But in reality he is nothing like Mr Bean.Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13 he was awarded a scholarship to aboarding school.Later,he studied at New
19、castle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.AtOxford,he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.This may explain why he loves fast cars,ofwhich he has many.When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer,he began to speakvery carefully.This ma
20、y be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.As early as primaryschool,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,but it was only later at university that he decided to becomean actor.A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.“
21、Idiscovered my face,”he said later.John Lloyd,who worked as a producer for BBC Television,says that one rarely meets someone with suchgenius,and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous thanCharlie Chaplin.(选自北师大版高中英语教材选必 2 Unit4 有删改)Think and answer:1.Un
22、derline all the verbs and verb phrases in Text 1 that are used to describe Mr Beans actions,and then try todescribe the scene._2.From the scenes in the restaurant,what can you infer about Mr Bean?Find evidence from the text to supportyour opinion.3.According to Text 2,what makes Rowan successful in
23、playing the role of Mr Bean?_深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地4/32BIf you stopped any person on the street and asked them to name a British comedian,chances are youwould find that they could!British comedy is popular and well-liked all over the world.The reasons for thesuc
24、cess and popularity of it,in particular,are interesting to explore.Humour is a part of every culture but it could be said that it is one of the core characteristics of Britishculture.British people expect everyone to have a sense of humour and its very much a part of daily life.You willoften find pa
25、ssengers getting on buses joking with drivers,doctors making light-hearted jokes to ease theirpatientsworries and business people making jokes in presentations to get their audiences attention.Humourhelps to buildrelationships,relaxmoodsanddevelop friendships.So now that we have established howimpor
26、tant humour is to British people,what exactly makes them laugh?And does British humour make sense toother cultures?Jokes are often related to culture.One example would be the British class system.There have been manypopular comedy TV programmes which have explored the absurdity of people with less m
27、oney and statusattempting to copy the lifestyles of the wealthy.It would be difficult perhaps,for non-British people to fullyunderstand that kind of humour.Another area comes to British comedy“word play”which often involve wordsthat have two meanings,or words that sound the same but have different m
28、eanings.There are lots of these inEnglish so British people really enjoy this kind of humour.For example,here is a classic joke:Patient:“Doctor,Doctor,help me please!Im getting shorter and shorter.”Doctor:“Just wait there and be a little patient.”Two other characteristics of British comedy that are
29、unique are joking about topics that would be considered“taboo”in other cultures and humour focused on self-depreciation.For example,a“taboo”topic might bepolitics and politicians,which are something British people love to joke about.People might gently mock peoplein positions of power“my boss cant r
30、un a bath,let alone this company”or mock oneself,for example“Im onthat new seafood diet.If I see food,I eat it!”Perhaps the most universally appealing type of British humour isthe visual,physical type of comedy used by Rowan Atkinson,Charlie Chaplin and others.They find humour inthe most simple,ever
31、yday situations and we tend to feel a mix of horror,embarrassment and delight watchingthem!Of course,whats funny for one person might not be for another.While one person might lightly giggle at ajoke,another might fall about with laughter.But the wide range of techniques used by British comedians an
32、dcomedy writers,from satire to puns,to self-mockery,means that there is something for every taste in comedy.Although the polite British approach to delivering jokes means that sometimes its difficult to even tell if it is ajoke or not!(选自北师大版高中英语教材选必 2 Unit 4 有删改)Think and share:1.Whats the main ide
33、a of the text?_2.Why are British jokes difficult to understand according to the author?_3.What are the characteristics of Chinese humor?Are there any similarities and differences between the two?_深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地5/32Section III.Thematic writing你校英语校报 Engli
34、sh World 将开展以“My favourite comedian”为题的征文活动，讲述你心目中最喜欢的喜剧人。请你为校报投稿。内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.评价。注意：1.词数 80 左右。2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My favourite comedian_深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地6/32B1U2 Onwards and upwardsSection I.Thematic expressionsExperiencing Adversity1.dread doing sth
35、.恐惧做某事2.sbs heart sinks 感到沮丧3.face rejection 面对拒绝4.survive on little money 靠很少很少的钱生存5.face criticism along with rejection面对拒绝和批评6.be turned down 被拒绝7.We regret to inform you that.我们很遗憾地通知您.8.encounter setbacks and frustration遭遇挫折和沮丧9.be confronted with adversity 面对逆境10.feel low and discouraged 感到情绪低
36、落和气馁11.struggle to survive 挣扎中生存To Prevail in Adversity1.receive good comments 获得好的评价2.persevere v.锲而不舍3.the prize for perseverance 坚持不懈带来的收获4.never stop trying 永不停止尝试5.endurance n.耐力，坚持6.perseverance n.锲而不舍7.industry n.勤奋，勤劳8.achieve great ends/outcomes 获得好的结果9.We are delighted to inform you that.我
37、们很高兴地通知您.10.refuse to give up 拒绝放弃11.make ones life worth living 使.的生命有价值12.follow your heart and stick to your own inner voice跟随自己的内心，保持初心13.optimism and faith 乐观与信心14.make a great breakthrough 取得重大突破15.beyond everyones expectation超出所有人的期望Quotes about Adversity1.Difficult circumstances serve as a t
38、extbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。2.If you live each day as if it were your last,someday youll most certainly be right.如果你将每 一天都当作你生命中的最后 一天来度过的话，总有一天你会发现自己获益良多。3.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。4.There is no reason not to follow your heart.没有原因不去遵循你的内心
39、。5.Dont let the noise of others opinions replace your own inner voice,heart and intuition.不要让别人观点的噪音代替你内心的声音，你的初衷和直觉。深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地7/32Section II.Thematic readingASteve Jobs at StanfordMy third story is about death.When I was 17 I read a quote that went
40、something like“If you live each dayas if it was your last,someday youll most certainly be right.”It made an impression on me,and since then,forthe past 33 years,I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself,“If today were the last day of mylife,would I want to do what I am about to do t
41、oday?”And whenever the answer has been“no”for too many daysin a row,I know I need to change something.About a year ago,I was diagnosed with cancer.I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning and it clearly showed atumor(肿瘤)on my pancreas(胰腺).I didnt even know what a pancreas was.The doctors told me this was
42、 almostcertainly a type of cancer that is incurable,and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,which is doctors code for“prepare to die.”Itmeans to try and tell your kids everything you thought youd have the next te
43、n years to tell them,in just a fewmonths.It means to make sure that everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.It means to say your goodbyes.I lived with that diagnosis all day.Later that evening I had a horrible medical examination where theystuck something dow
44、n my throat,through my stomach into my intestines(肠道),put a needle into my pancreasand got a few cells from the tumor.When the doctor viewed the cells under a microscope,he started crying,because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.I had the surgery
45、 and,thankfully,I am fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death,and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades.Noone wants to die,even people who want to go to Heaven dont want to die to get there,and yet,death is thedestination we all share.Your time is limited,so dont waste it
46、 living someone elses life.Dont be trapped bydogma(教条),which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of others opinionsreplace your own inner voice,heart and intuition.“Stay hungry,stay foolish.”And I have always wished that for myself,and now,as you graduate to begin
47、anew,I wish that for you.Stay hungry,stay foolish.(选自史蒂夫乔布斯 2005 年在斯坦福大学的演讲，有删减)Think and answer:1.What influence did the underlined quote in paragraph 1 have on the author?_2.Why was the author advised to go home and get affairs in order?_3.What was the authors reflection after he faced the closest
48、 death in his life?_深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地8/32BThe Reward for PerseveranceLeft behind,we watched as Captain Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.The danger ofwhat lay ahead of them,the chances of them ever returning to find us,the fear that w
49、e might never know their fateand possible delays,at first made us feel low and discouraged.But it was not for long.There was nothing like agood dinner of penguin and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.Life now fell into a regular pattern.Just keeping alive took all our time an
50、d energy.For example,we had togather fresh water by grasping and then melting sea-ice.If this stands for a period of time,its salt disappears and itbecomes fresh water suitable for drinking.But melting the ice was a problem.With no trees growing onAntarctica(南极洲)and no oil,the only fuel we could use