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1、12023-2024（上）创新部高三第一次月考英语试卷（上）创新部高三第一次月考英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节 (步步 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)1.What is the woman going to do first?A.Get her bag back.B.Drive to the library.C.Search for the car key2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Brot
2、her and sister.C.Husband and wife.3.What will the man do next?A.Pay duty.B.Hand in a camera.C.Drink some whiskey4.What does the man think might help the woman see clearly?A.Blowing in the eyes.B.Closing the eyes.C.Moving the eyes.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a supermarket.B
3、.At a restaurant.C.At a cinema.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.How often does the woman check her phone?A.Every five minutes.B.Every two hours.C.Every two days.7.Where does the man get his information?A.From an iPad.B.From his phone.C.From a computer.听第听
4、第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.How will the woman travel around Italy?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car9.Where will the woman go first tomorrow?A.The clothes shop.B.The post office.C.The bank.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 13 题。题。10.How does the man feel about buying new furniture?A.Understanding.B.Expectan
5、t.C.Puzzled11.Who gave the speakers the dining table?A.The womans parents.B.The mans uncle.C.Their friend.12.Which of the following do the speakers agree to buy?A.A bed and a coffee table.B.A cupboard and a floor lamp.C.Two night tables and a couch13.What are the speakers likely to do next?A.Return
6、home.B.Watch a game.C.Go to another store听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第14 至至 17 题。题。14.How does the woman feel?A.Sick.B.Bored.C.Stressed15.How long has the woman been feeling like this?A.About one week.B.About two weeks.C.About four weeks16.What helped the mans sister?A.Taking herbal medicines.B.Cooking her o
7、wn food.C.Eating less sugar.17.What will the man do for the woman?A.Read her book.B.Bake her some cakes.C.Pour her a cup of tea.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.How many items of clothing are made every year?A.100 billion.B.60 billion.C.30 billion.19.What causes the problem of clothing waste ac
8、cording to the speaker?A.The high productivityB.The way of buying clothes.C.The strict rules of recycling.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Peoples pursuit of fashion.B.Clothing production process.C.Effects of fast fashion on the environment.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题
9、 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated.The following three stand
10、out among the ancient famous doctors.Hua TuoHua Tuo(145 208),famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty,also named Fu,was born at Qiao County in Peiguo(now Bozhou,Anhui Province).He led a simple life,away from fame and fortune.He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.Hu
11、a Tuo was an expert in several medical fields,such as internal medicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatrics and acupuncture.He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San,a herbal anesthetic he invented)some 1,600 years before Europeans did.Zhang ZhongjingZhan
12、g Zhongjing(150 219),also known as Zhang Ji,was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty.He lived in todays Nanyang in Henan Province.He was known as the“medical sage”by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.During his
13、 time,with warlords(军阀)fighting for their own territories,many people were infected with fertility,an illness caused by fever.Zhangs family was no exception.The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine.He learned medicine by studying from his towns fellow Zhan Bozu,absorbing previous medicin
14、al literature,collecting many prescriptions;and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun.Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.Li ShizhenLi Shizhen(1518 1593)was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty.He loved medicine from an early age
15、and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor.He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases,but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.On this basis,it took 27 years to compile(编 著)the pharmaceutical masterpiece,Compendium of Materia Medica,whi
16、ch is known as the“Encyclopedia of Ancient China”and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.21.What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A.Their books never come out.江西省宜春市宜丰中学2B.They travelled extensively across China.C.They
17、led the way worldwide in their own experts.D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.22.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.B.Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.D.Zhang Zhongjings m
18、edical masterpiece vanished before published.23.In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A.Healthy lifestyles.B.Daily entertainment.C.Historical figures.D.Fitness management.BOn March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears:Their newborn wasnt going to make it.The
19、ir twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature,weighing just over two pounds respectively.Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement.His heartbeat was nearly gone,and hed stopped breathing.The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him
20、gasp(大口喘气),but the doctor said it was no use,”Kate told the Daily Mail five years later.“I know it sounds stupid,but if he was still gasping,that was a sign of life.I wasnt going to give up easily.”Still,the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye.In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the
21、 tiny boy,Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him,and for him to know us,”Kate told Today.“Wed resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him,and we were just trying to make the most of those last,precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy,whom the couple had already named Jamie,from
22、his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed.The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.“We were trying to let him stay,”Kate told the Daily Mail.“We exp
23、lained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something unbelievable happened.Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing.Finally,he reached for his fathers finger.The couples lost boy had made it.“Were the luckiest people in
24、 the world,”David told Today.Eight years later,Jamie and his sister,Emily,are happy and healthy.The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth.“Emily hardly-held back her tears,”Kate said,“and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection.This whole experience makes you cherish them mor
25、e.”“They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,”David added.24.What can we learn about the twins?A.They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.B.They have been in bad condition since birth.C.The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.D.They
26、came to the world nearly 100 days earlier than expected.25.Which is the correct order of the following events?a.The dying boy went back to normal.b.The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.c.The couple made the case for his name to the boy.d.Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.A
27、.d-a-c-bB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b26.How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?A.Touched and challenged.B.Sad and confused.C.Astonished and bored.D.Surprised and moved.27.Which is a suitable title for the passage?A.A life-giving touch.B.A successful medical attention.C.A test from the G
28、od.D.First-time but devoted parents.CResearchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst(UMass Amherst)recently announced that they have figured out how to engineer a biofilm（生物膜）that harvests the energy in evaporation（蒸发）and changes it to electricity.This biofilm，which was announced in Nature Co
29、mmunications,has the potential to revolutionize the world of wearable electronics,powering everything from personal medical sensors to personal electronics.“This is a very exciting technology,”says Liu Xiaomeng,graduate student in electrical and computer engineering in UMass Amhersts College of Engi
30、neering and the papers lead author.“It generates real green energy,and unlike other so-called green-energy sources,its production is totally green.”Thats because this biofilm-which is a sheet of bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet of paper-is produced naturally by an,engineered version of the bac
31、terium Geobacter sulfurreducens（硫还原地杆菌）.G.sulfurreducens is known to produce electricity and has been used previously in“microbial batteries”to power electrical equipment.But such batteries require that G.sulfurreducens be properly cared for and fed a constant diet.By contrast,this new biofilm,which
32、 can supply as much energy as a comparably sized battery,works continuously,because it is dead.And because its dead,it doesnt need to be fed.The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture（水分）on your skin.Though we daily read stories about solar power,at least 50%of the
33、solar energy reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water.“This is a huge,undiscovered source of energy,”says Yao Jun,professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass Amherst,and the papers one senior author.Since the surface of our skin is constantly moist with sweat,the biofilm can“pl
34、ug into”it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to power small equipment.“Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more intelligent wearable electronics,”says Yao,and Liu points out that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems,rather than si
35、ngle equipment.28.What function is the biofilm expected to achieve?A.Updating wearable electronics.B.Acquiring power from evaporation.C.Changing the way of getting electricity.D.Supplying energy to“microbial batteries”.29.What is the advantage of the biofilm compared with microbial batteries”?A.Its
36、thinner in thickness.B.Its environmentally friendly.C.It reduces the cost in usage.D.It employs a rare energy source.30.How does the biofilm power small devices?A.By interacting with solar power.B.By gaining energy from electronic systems.C.By using water to generate electricity.3D.By producing cont
37、inuous electricity from sweat.31.Which of the following best describes the biofilm?A.Flexible.C.Promising.B.Controversial.D.Delicate.DWhy the East Coast has had such a weak winterOverall,winter across the East Coast this year has been pretty weak.“I was in shorts and a T-shirt,”said Jeff Weber,a res
38、earch meteorologist(气象学家)at the University Corporation forAtmospheric Research.Meteorologists descended upon Boston in mid-January for the annualmeeting of the American Meteorological Society.January is Bostons coldest month,but duringthe weather conference,meteorologists experienced 75 degrees Fahr
39、enheit temperatures.A major reason is that the polar vortex(极地涡旋)which is a circulating stream of air that forms over the Arctic during winter has stayed rigid and in place,keeping its cold air mostly locked up north.Consequently,little of this exceptionally chilly air has got into the U.S.this wint
40、er.Arctic blasts(北极寒流),like those in January 2019,happen when the polar vortex becomes unstable,allowing frigid air to spill south.“But this winter,instead of a weak polar vortex,weve had strong polar vortex conditions,”said Andrea Lang,an atmospheric scientist at the University of Albany who resear
41、ches changes in seasonal winter weather.The polar vortex has stayed strong because other weather systems,sometimes originating from the Pacific.Ocean,havent come along and knocked the spinning vortex out of place.A frequent culprit(问题的起因)in disturbing the polar vortex is a powerful stream of air tra
42、veling some 30,000 to 35,000 miles up in the atmosphere(where jets fly)which we commonly call the jet stream.The jet stream shoots from west to east around Earth at speeds of 120 to 250 miles per hour,but can become dramatically wavier when its disturbed by strong storm activity or encounters masses
43、 of hot or cold air.But this winter season,the meandering(蜿蜒前进的)jet stream has not knocked the polar vortex off its pole,explained Lang.Instead,the jet stream has bent dramatically south,right through the heart of the central U.S.Atmospheric scientists are deeply interested in why a perturbed polar
44、vortex has become more frequent.Theres evidence that the incessantly warming Arctic the fastest-warming place on Earth has led to a weaker and less stable polar vortex,which means more outbreaks of freezing Arctic air.Just not this winter so far,anyway.32.What does Jeff Weber mean by saying what he
45、wore?A.To introduce his dressing style.B.To express his feeling then.C.To prove the abnormal weather.D.To show his love of winter.33.What do we know about the weather in Boston in January 2019?A.It was as warm as that of this year.B.It was very cold owing to the arctic blast.C.The polar vortex staye
46、d rigid and in place.D.The polar vortex was weak and unstable.34.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“perturbed”in the last paragraph?A.Fixed.B.Frozen.C.Heated.D.Disturbed.35.How does the jet stream usually affect the polar vortex?A.By bending north and knocking it off.B.By movin
47、g from east to west around Earth.C.By waving and meandering powerfully.D.By turning to the south dramatically.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）You Are Better Than You Think You AreMaybe you havent achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame.36_But this doesnt mean you are a bad person or a failure.Y
48、ou could indeed be a wonderful individual.You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are.Se.its examine the idea that you might be better than you think.You show kindness.Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person.When you do this,you are treating others like you would w
49、ant to be treated.37 Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and are traits that you have a good heart.You are a positive person.Keeping an optimistic attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character.It is easy to become negative with all the bad things going on in the world.
50、but theres another way to look at these things:When youre actually better than you think,you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone.3839Being wise is not about being intelligent.Its about learning from life experiences.Why does this make