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1、2021-2022学年云南省文山州砚山第三高级中学高一（下）开学英语试卷一、选词填空一句子(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)1.The(erupt)of that volcano last year made many people lose their lives.2.There were s ome (survive)from the car accident.3.I would appreciate if you could keep it a secret.4.Once she has made up(she)mind,nothing can change it.5.Women pl
2、ay important role in the construction of our great motherland.6.(usual),He watches TV on Sunday evening.7.A number of young gi r l s (b e)good at English.8.The country d o n a t e d (billion)of dollars to the homeless.9.His mistakes led to(lose)his job.10.Your wife as well as you(be)friendly to me.二
3、、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共 30.0分)AAs the saying goes,Without music,life would be a mistake.1 Music is very important in ourlives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)Born in Bonn,Germany,Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.He supportedhimself by
4、 giving concerts,teaching piano,and the sale of his compositions(作 曲).The last 30years of Beethovens life were filled with a lot of hard times,the first of which was hisdeafness.Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach,the father of mo
5、dern music,was born in Eisenach,Germany.His parents died when hewas nine years old,and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph,who was anorganist(风琴手)in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 17OO.Seven years later,he moved back toWeimar,where he served as court(宫 廷)organist for nine years.
6、His music greatly influencedclassical music.Frederic Chopin（1810-1849）Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola,Poland.He showed a talent for the piano at a very youngage.Chopin began composing when he was still a child,but some of his early works have beenlost.He gave his first public concert in 1818.Chopin
7、 was considered as the leading musician ofhis time.Franz Schubert（1797-1828）Schubert was born and died in Vienna.Unlike most of his predecessors（前辈）,Schubert wasnot a great performer.He never had much money but he was very productive.He wrote his firstmasterpiece when he was only sixteen.Ho we ver,h
8、e died young,before his talents had even beenknown.11.Where was Beethoven bom?A.In Vienna.B.In America.C.In Germany.D.In Poland.12.Who is called the father of modem music1?A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.13.When did Chopin give his first public concert?A.In 1707.B.In 1818.C.In 1810.D.In 1828.
9、14.What do we know about the four musicians?A.They all lived a hard life at their old age.B.They were all bom in Germany.C.They were all talented musicians.D.They all served as a court organist.BWhat will our homes be like in the future?Here are some predictions：Want to take a shower when you get ho
10、me?Youll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）start heating up when youre on your way home.Did I turn off the oven?Did I close the window?Everyone may have a moment likethat.But in the future,your home will check these for you.In your home of the future,all of your devices（设备）can work together
11、 to make your lifemore comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning,your windows will open at thesame time.The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears.Your home may have dangers.The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess第2页，共22页(造成麻烦)at your home thro
12、ugh your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you aboutit but you cant arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.15.What can we do on our way home in the future?A.All of your devices can work together.B.Take a shower.C.Working.D.Let the water heater work.16
13、.What will our life be like in the future in the smart home?A.Very busy.B.More boring.C.More comfortable.D.A lot of work.17.According to the article,who may make your home dangerous?A.The hackers.B.The thieves.C.The police.D.Your devices.18.Which of following is NOT TRUE in the future about the life
14、 in the passage?A.You will be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you are on yourway home.B.The light will be turned on by themselves after the sun appears.C.Your home will check these for you.D.People will have to be careful of their personal information.cEven though one out o
15、f three American children live within a mile of their schools,almost nothalf of those students often bike or walk to class,scientists report.Children who live in the South,in country are-as,or who have college-educated parents,areamong those least likely to bike or walk to school,notes the report,wh
16、ich was published inJuly.Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP)studied materials from more than 7,000 children be-tween 9 and 15 years of age.They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of theirschools.Children between 11
17、 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than9-year-olds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike orwalk than children with college-educated parents.The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,1Martin said in a
18、prepared statement.According to the CDCP,nearly one in five（18.8 percent）children between 6 and 11 yearsold are overweight（超重的）.Increasing daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDCPgives to help deal with obesity（肥胖）in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children
19、 in city areas might be more likely tobike or walk.He said the fact is that schools in city areas may be in mixed-use neighborhoodswhere it is more likely to bike or walk,compared with other places where there may be fewersafe sidewalks.19.What did Sarah Martin and her workmates find in the research
20、?A.Younger children would like to bike or walk to school.B.Older children are much stronger than younger children.C.Kids whose parents received less education walk more.D.Some children are becoming much lazier than others20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Children should receive a better educat
21、ion.B.Some children dont bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks.C.It is unnecessary for children to walk to school.D.Children in country areas have more chances to bike or walk than those in cities.21.What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A.Education.B.Culture.C.Spo
22、rts.D.Health.DSan Francisco Fire Engine ToursRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at thefamous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has tooffer.（Included in tickets pri
23、ce）Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request.Duration（时长）：2 hoursPrice：$90Running：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco*s most fantastic periods,the1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cre
24、am.第4页，共22页Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pmDuration：2 hoursPrice：$90Running：October 1 Oth through October 31 stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear（月艮装）is providedfor your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts
25、 of SanFrancisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesPrice：Available upon requestRunning：December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holidayscenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as y
26、ou get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.22.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.23.What can touris
27、ts do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.24.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in adva
28、nce.25.Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?A.Travel.B.Fashion.C.Society.D.Economy.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 75分）When you step into a new environment,you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in meansmaking more friends,having more influence on others and getting more chances to live ahappier
29、 life.(1).Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one personlike you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(2).You wont havemuch difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people not
30、ice yourkindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more ofothers than of yourself.(3).(4).Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may addmore friends to your circle.At the same time,youll be amazed to see how much they lik
31、eyou.Instead of wasting time being alone,go out to dance and sing together with others todevelop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day.lt makes both you and others feel happy.(5),Humor catchesothers*attention as well.People will like you because you make them live happily.If you follow the sugge
32、stions mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you.As aresult,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A.Be active in group activities.B.However,everybody needs friends.C.Here are some suggestions that can help you.D.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.E.A perso
33、n who cares about others is popular everywhere.F.Even so,it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.G.If so,you will be able to build up confidence step by step.26.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第6 页，共 22页29.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.30.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.四、完形
34、填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood.Last year,my neighbors andI decided to(31)in the cancer ward(病房)at the Royal Childrens Hospital.As Childrens Daywas coming,the hospital wanted us to make some(32)with children.The day before we went to the hospital,man
35、y of us were feeling quite(33).We didnt know howwe would react when seeing those sick(34).As we were preparing morning tea fbr them,1(35)some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted(36)by the staff-it was(37)to know that theywere wel
36、coming us and the brightness we would offer.Our first(38)was to offer morning tea tothe children who seemed a bit shy-it seemed that nothing broke the(39)better than candies!It was then time to start making cards-we brought crayons,glue and shiny things to(40)thechildren!We talked with them and help
37、ed them make cards.lt was surprising that our )immediately went away.Although they were seriously ill,they were(42),Most of them chose touse bright colors as they believed they would be(43)soon.For a time,we even(44)they were ill.We left the hospital when it was dark.Although we were tired,we were h
38、appy to see(45)onthose childrens faces.31.A.exchangeB.volunteerC.recoverD.live32.A.cakesB.cardsC.toysD.soccers33.A.annoyedB.tiredC.relaxedD.nervous34.A.childrenB.neighborsC.friendsD.athletes35.A.warnedB.forcedC.forbadeD.asked36.A.quietlyB.warmlyC.equallyD.secretly37.A.worryingB.disappointingC.confus
39、ingD.encouraging38.A.tryB.experimentC.jobD.goal39.A.lawB.promiseC.iceD.record40.A.exciteB.educateC.touchD.frighten41.A.luckB.dreamC.stressD.joy42.A.limitedB.traditionalC.positiveD.confident43.A.youngerB.betterC.worseD.cooler44.A.believedB.foundC.doubtedD.forgot45.A.smilesB.tearsC.painD.anxiety五、短 文
40、改 错（本大题共10小题，共 10.0分）46.Tom is a outgoing boy who can speak fluent English.改正：47.In my opinions,your job is challenging.改正：48.As far as I am concerning,he is the best student in class.giE：49.I thought she was going mad,and I beg her to see a doctor.改正：50.How do we get closely to them?改正：51.In my poi
41、nt of view,it was a waste of time.改正：52.The number of people are walking on the street.改正：53.I am terribly sorry,I didnt mean interrupt you.改正：54.He is good at make up stories and making us laugh all the way.改正：55.The movie is basing on a true story.改正：六、书面 表 达（本大题共1 小题，共 20.0分）5 6.我们都知道，健康对每个人来说都很重
42、要。但是你知道该如何保持健康吗？请以How to keep fit?为题写一篇文章。注意：词 数 100词左右How to keep fit?_第8页，共22页答案和解析1.【答案】eruption【解析】答案：eruption.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入eruption,句中缺少主语，用名词作主语.火山的爆发使许多人丧失了生命.考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.2.【答案】survivors【解析】根据句意可知，此处应用表示人的名词survivor“幸存者”，结合
43、修饰词some可知，此处应用名词复数。故填：survivorso车祸中有一些幸存者。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。3.【答案】it【解析】句意：如果你能保守秘密，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if为固定句型，表示“如果的话，我将不胜感激，其中it作形式宾语。故填：it。如果你能保守秘密，我将不胜感激。根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。4.【答案】her【解析】答案：her考查形容词性物主代词.根据空后的名词mind可知，此处应用形容词性物
44、主代词修饰名词，因为所给词she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her.一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了.本题考查单词填空，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断所填词的词性，然后用所给词的适当形式填空.5.【答案】an【解析】答案：an.表示“扮演着重要的角色，使用短语play an important role in,为固定搭配。故答案为：an.女性在建立我们伟大的祖国中扮演着重要的角色。根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。6.【答案】Usually【解析】usual意为“通常的“，是形容词，分析句子结构可知，句首应该用副词修饰句子，句首单词首字母大
45、写。故填：Usuallyo通常，他在周日晚上看电视。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。7.【答案】are【解析】本句陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。a number of一些；许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数，be动词用are。故 填:are.许多年轻女孩擅长英语。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种第 10页，共 22页词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。8.【答案】billions【解析】billion意为“十亿，与 of搭配时，应该用billions o
46、f,意为“以亿计的。故填：billionso这个国家向无家可归者捐赠了数十亿美元。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。9【答案】losing【解析】lead to”导致，动词短语，其中to为介词，后面接动词的ing形式。故 填:losing,他的错误导致他失业。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。1 0.【答案】is【解析】本句陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，as well as连接并列的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，your wi
47、fe为单数可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填：is。不仅你而且你的妻子考试大也对我很友好。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。1114.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据 Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)部分 Born inBonn,Germany,Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.贝多芬出生于德国波恩,从未在维也纳担任过正式职务。可知，贝多芬出生于德国，故选C。（2）A.
48、细节理解题。Johann Sebastian Bach（1685-1750）部分 Bach,the father ofmodem music1,was born in Eisenach,Germany.现代音乐之父”巴赫，出生于德国的埃森纳赫。可知，巴赫是现代音乐之父，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题 o 根据 Frederic Chopin（1810-1849）部分 He gave his first public concertin 1818.他在1818年举办了第一场公开演唱会。可知，在 1818年，弗雷德里克肖邦举办了第一场公开演唱会，故 选 B。（4）C.推理判断题。根据 Ludwig
49、van Beethoven 部分 Beethovens music greatly influencedthe next generation of musicians.贝多芬的音乐对下一代音乐家影响很大；Johann SebastianBach介绍his music greatly influenced classical music.他的音乐对古典音乐影响很大；Frederic Chopin 介绍 He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age.他很小的时候就显示出了钢琴的天赋；Franz Schubert 介绍 he died y
50、oung,before his talents had even beenknown.他英年早逝，他的才能还不为人们所知。因此可以推断，这四位都是极有天赋的音 乐 家,故选C。这是一篇应用文。音乐在我们的生活中是非常重要的，本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。15 18.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1 ）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句You”be able to let your smart water heater（热水器）start heating up when