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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more t i r e d,o n you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to
2、have kept2.Whafs wrong with him?He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing,not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such3.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted4.What about wa
3、tching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me,but ballet isnt r e a l l y.A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clayC.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth5.The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.why B.thatC.what D whether6.So
4、me business owners are keen on public welfare.This is local services have been funded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how7.some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how8.The enquiry new facts,the judge had to postpone
5、 the trial again.A.to develop B.developedC.having developed D.being developed9.August 8th,2008 is a special day,，I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.one B.whatC.which D.the one10.I am so glad to find you at home.Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A.Why not B.Whafs upC.How come D.How is
6、 it going11.Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A.which B.that C.whatD.who12.一nPeter,have you got your new flat furnished?Yes.I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A.will buy B.have bought C.bought D.had bought13.The engineer is thought to be ca
7、pable and modest,so his promotion to manager is a p o p u l a r.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitinent D.employment14.A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A.have produced B.have been producedC.were produced D.produced15.Although Mailer was not alone in welcom
8、ing the flowering of creativity,the authorities hated i t,di d manypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so16.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every d a y,t h e circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however17.Some of them,in rural villages,had never seen a train.A.to be born and broug
9、ht up B.born and brought upC.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up18.It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.A.makes sense B.makes moneyC makes a living D.makes a mistakes19.The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring
10、for their families and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that20.The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before
11、 takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyesadjust quicker during an emergency escape.G
12、oing from a brightly lit environment to one thafs completely dark wouldrequire some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrotein a press statement wSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming th
13、e lightsis one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles（小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after beingin a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark
14、 room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,which is why dimming the plane lights could shortenyour“dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,it reduces t
15、he tension on your eyes if youneed to look outside,or see the emergency lighting along the passage.6tIt helps keep you in the right direction.PatrickSmith,an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.wIt also makes it easier for flightattendants to assess any outside risks,
16、such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape.So next time a pilot dims thelights,just know ifs for your safety,even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help p a s s e n g e r s.A.take a short breakB.escape in time o
17、f emergencyC.create a warm atmosphereD.adapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening“dark adaptation time?A.Slowing down the landing.B.Adjusting the plane lights.C.Keeping passengers calm.D.Helping the crew judge outside risks.3、What does the underlined word It”i
18、n the last paragraph refer to?A.Dimming lights.B The escape process.C.Reducing tension.D.The passage.4、What is the text mainly about?A.A tip of air travel.B An emergency event on a plane.C.A warning message on a plane.D.An explanation of an airline safety measure.22.（8 分）Morocco has a lot of sun,a l
19、ot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel.And thafs why theMoroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which,when completed,will have generating capacity（发电量）of 580MW.Combined withthe countrys w
20、ind and hydro-power（水力发电）efforts,Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will getclose to 50%of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project,the 160MW Noor 1,is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacityfor molten sand en
21、ergy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down.Phases 2and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage,meaning that solar energy really could be used to powerhomes around the dock.Besides the scale of such plans,whafs impressive to me is h
22、ow quickly the renewable energy can be developed.What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years?Not onlyshould this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy,but it also should give reason forwould-be investors in tr
23、aditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall,even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will Hnd themselves limited bynewer,cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly,some analysts suggest this is happening already.In the US,for example,coa
24、l power plants are beingretired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy,as well astighter regulations of emissions（排放）.Also,increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use,significantly reducing their profits and fur
25、ther giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too,Morocco*s solar ambitions could help transform the energy systemwell beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?A.Solar energy is fully developed in Morocco.B There are advantages
26、of developing solar energy.C.Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.D.Moroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase 1?A.Its energy storage can last up to three hours.B.It has the capacity for as many as eight hours.C.It continues producing electricity a
27、fter the sun sets.D.It is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?A.Upset.B.Striking.C.Sensitive.D.Doubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because ofA.various reasons B.heavy pollutionC.f
28、ierce competition D.the governments limitation23.（8 分）As a college student,I have planned my future career goals.I would like to work as a sales assistant in acomputer company,then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning,I plan to find a job in a famous company produ
29、cing computers,in which ail the staff arefully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time.Only such kind of company can provide mewith good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assis
30、tant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company,such a,answering telephones,doing repair work,even cleaning the although the salary may be low,I will seize every chance tolearn from other staff.In my spare time,I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experien
31、ce in thisfield.In three or five years,I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of thecomputers.I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products.Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the
32、 best of their abilities.As is known to us,it is hard to manage a company,but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step,andI am sure“There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer has a company,his company will provide his staff wi th.A.high wag
33、esB dormitoriesC.some computers made in his companyD.good working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer would like to be a sales assistant first.B.The writer wants to set up a business of his own.C.The writer makes his mind to be the presi
34、dent of a famous company producing computers.D.The writer will take courses to get an MBA.3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT in the opinion of the writer.A.answering telephones B.interviewing customersC.cleaning the room D.doing repair work4、The text is mainly about.A.how to improve
35、the writers abilitiesB.how to achieve the writers future career goalC.how to become a managerD.how to become a sales manager24.（8 分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter,wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He isntwearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly pl
36、unge to-10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene,but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemina of 11 year old JohannesLonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms.She immediately asked him:“Dont you ha
37、ve a jacket?”No,someone stole it”,he replied.She questioned him and discovered he was on a schooltrip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as sheselflessly draped（挂上）her own coat around his shoulders.Later,another older woman at
38、first gave him her scarf,thenwrapped him in her large padded jacket.Throughout the day,more and more people offered Johannes their gloves andeven the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part
39、of theirwinter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through thewinter.Many of the refugees（难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,n Synne Ronning,the i
40、nformationhead of SOS Childrens Villages Norway,told The Local.She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never inany danger during the filming.1、According to the text,how can we describe the experiment?A.Practical.B.Dangerous.C.Inspiring.D.Voluntary.2、What do we know about the young blon
41、de woman?A.She thought the boy was lying at first.B.She was not sure of what the boy said.C.She gave the boy a hand in the end.D.She cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?A.People have done much to help children in Syria.B.The boy was only well p
42、rotected in the filming.There should be more volunteers involved.D.Children in Syria deserve to be cared for.25.（10 分）A sunflower is a sunflower.A mobile phone is a mobile phone.But can you combine the two to dosomething for your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible.When y
43、ou have Hnished with yourmobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable（生物所能分解的）mobile phone was,this month,introduced by scientists.It is hoped that the newtype of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a
44、 new material over the last five years.It looks like any other plastic and can be hardor soft,and is able to change shape.Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonouschemicals.British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflo
45、wer seed.When thisnew type of cover turns into waste,it forms fertilizers.These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent（透明的）window to hold the seed.They have made sure it only growswhen the phone is throw n away.Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers
46、 so far.But we are working with plantexperts to find out which flowers would perform best.Maybe we could put roses in next time.said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly,people are constantly throwing their mobiles away.This meansmanufacturers are under pressure to find ways of
47、 recycling them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold thisyear.Most of them will be throw n away within two years,adding plastic,heavy metal and chemical waste to theenvironment.A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature,according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flo
48、wer grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when youhave finished using it,“said Kerry Kirw an.She leads the research team,which is based at the University of Warw ick inBritain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.B
49、.To discuss the development of the cell phone technology.C.To persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.D.To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?A.It can turn into useful fertilizer for the
50、 sunflower seeds.B It can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.C.It may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.D.It may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.The new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.B.The new