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1、2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市丹阳第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.He is but not as you.A.wiser;so diligent B.wiser than;so diligentC.wiser than;diligent D.wiser;as diligent参考答案：B2.Can you tell us what hor s e s?A.feed on B.live on C.feed by D.live by参考答案：A3.In addition to a healthy diet,you also need regular exercise weight
2、.A.losing B.having lost C.lost D.to lose参考答案：D4.一Margaret stay at home all day long in front of the TV.一Thats right.She ought to go to the fitness center with us.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt参考答案：D5.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded aPhD in l
3、iterature,and his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.()A.bid B.recited C.authored D.spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说.A.bid投标；出价；吩咐；B.recited背诵；叙述；C.authored写作；编写；D.spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析.做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选
4、项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义.6.Mr.Green was out of town last week.He a medical conferenceA.will attend B.had attended C.was attending D.would attend参考答案：C7.How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?()A.will it be when B.will it be untilC.it will be be
5、fore D.it will be that参考答案：c.你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品.分析句子的结构可知，这 里 do you th in k是 插 入 语，这 是 固 定 句 式 it willbe+sometime+before+句 子.意 为：还要过多久才能，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how lo n g,因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C.本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法.8.He little realized that he had offended
6、 the new c o l l e a g u e,?A.had he B.didnt he C.hadnt he D.did he参考答案：c9.The falling of the new building its soft base.A.resulted in B.resulting from C.leading to D.lay in参考答案：D略10.Is this your cell phone,Tony?I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A.came across B.dealt withC.looked after D.held o
7、n to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealt w ith处理，解决；C.looked after照顾；D.held on to 坚持，继续。句意：T o n y,这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。11.1 was impressed by Leonards confidence and certainty over against his brothersweakness and.A.courage B.strength C.violence D.hesitation参考答案：D31.一 Its cloudy ou
8、tside.Please take an umbrella.A.Yes,take it easy.B.Well,it just depends.C.Ok,just in case.D.All right,youre welcome.参考答案：c略13.What I want to tell you is Ive made a decision that I will give up the job.A.this B.that C,those D.these参考答案：A14.一Did get through the driving test?-No,.A few failed.A.everybo
9、dy;not all B.anybody;no oneC.everybody;none D.anybody;not all参考答案：A15.If I my dog run out in the street,it wouldnt have been injured by the car.Dont blame yourself any more.Owning a pet is a tough job.A.hadnt let B.didnt letC.wouldnt let D.wouldnt have let参考答案：A16.On the way h o me,sky grew dark,and
10、 cold rain began to fall.A.the;不填 B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：C17.There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You.Why not do thatin reality on this Valentines Day?Keep your plan a secret and suddenly.A.show up B.cut inC.show off D.cut down参考答案：A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个美丽的中国歌曲名
11、为 飘洋过海来看你。为什么不在现实中在这个情人节做那件事呢？保持你的计划的秘密和突然间呈现。A.show u p 出现，呈现；B.cut in 剪短；C.show of f 炫耀；D.cut down砍下。说话人在鼓励对方现实一点。关键词是secret和suddenlyo故判断选A。【举一反三】关于show的词组show off 炫耀show u p 使呈现，使醒目on show 在展出show in 领入show sb.around带某人参观show sb.the w ay给某人指路show sb.sth.向某人展示某事show sb.ro u n d 带领某人参观某地show sb.sth
12、.=show sth.to s b.拿什么东西给某人看show sth.to s b.向某人展示某物show sb.out/i n 领某人出去/进来talk show n.谈话节目 现场访谈road show n.巡回演出，流动表演18.The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbishsorting.Would you like to join in?.Everyone should do his bit.A.You asked for it B.You betC.You have
13、 my word D.Youve got me there参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.You asked for it你自找的；B.You bet当然了。C.You have myword我向你保证。D.Yoifve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故 B 项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这
14、类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。二、翻译72.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)73.这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)74.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor)75.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)参考答案：72.Many people are totally ignorant of their potential(abilities/talents).73.These policies are t
15、o some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.74.Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendshipwith people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world,where people of all/differentcountries live together
16、in friendship.75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention andresearch/analysis,which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.7 2 题详解】考 查 ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓 语 动 词 为 beignorant of不知道、不懂。结合汉意,故翻译为：Many people are tot
17、ally ignorant oftheir potential(abilities/talents).7 3 题详解】考 查 extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓 语 动 词 为 beresponsible for,to some extent某一定程度上为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepolicies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.【74题详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Since ancient tim es可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词
18、为long for”渴望，所 以 用 have longed for。结合汉意。故 翻 译 为 Sinceancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with peoplefrom/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world,wherepeople of all/different countries live together in friendship.【
19、75题详解】考 查 关 系 代 词。分 析 句 子 可 知，本 句 时 态 为 一 般 现 在 时，The developing trend ofyouth/adolescent/teenager problems为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在 定 语 从 句 中 作 deserve的主语，所以关系代词为whicho 结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/ado
20、lescent/teenager problemsdeserves our attention and research/analysis,which also deserves the joint efforts of the wholesociety to find solutions.三、阅读理解2().阅读理解In 1859,during the Gold Rush,a twenty-year-old immigrant(移民)from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco.He had wit
21、h him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was latercalled denim in America.Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim asmaterial to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were goingto the goldfields to look for gold.You should have brought trousersto sell.In the goldfields we need strong t
22、rousers that don t wearout.”one young miner advised Strauss.So Levi Strauss took some of hisdenim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair oftrousers.The miner was so pleased that he told other miners about thewonderful newcomer,Levi,and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop,producing
23、enough trousers for the miners.The miners wanted trousersthat were comfortable to ride in and were low cut so that they couldbend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet.Besides theywanted the trousers to have big useful pockets.One miner complainedthat the gold in his pockets kept tea
24、ring（撕裂）them.So Levi put metalcorners in the pockets to make them stronger.Very soon,miners andcowboys from all over came to get fitted up with Levi s trousers.Todaymore than a hundred years later,Levi s trousers walk the world aLevi s blue jeans.56.The denim cloth was originally（起初）meant forA.makin
25、g trousers for the minersfor wagonsC.making tent covers and wagonscovers and tentsB.making tentsD.making wagon57.What kind of material do you think is denim?A.A smooth type of cloth that is for underwear.B.A wonderful type of cloth that is as good as metal.C.A strong type of cloth that is not torn（撕
26、裂）by strong wears.D.A special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rain.58.A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because.A.the miners didn,t have enough trousersB.the miner s trousers did not wear out easilyC.the miner s trousers had not been strong enoughD.the tailor on the goldfield coul
27、d not make trousers59.Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers?A.Their pockets kept tearing the gold.B.Their pockets were not made of metal.C.The gold they collected easily tore their trousers.D.The gold they found was too sharp and heavy to tear their pockets.参考答案：DCCD21.A.There are f
28、ew statues in the Middle East.B.Art is a good means for people to know about religions.C.Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.D.People know more about our culture through learning art history.E.Art is more objective than history itself.F.Art history provides information of diff
29、erent places and people.80.A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than ispossible to learn in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentrate onpolitics,economics and war.But art history focuses on much more than this because artreflects not only th
30、e political values of a people,but also religious beliefs,emotions,andpsychology.81.In addition,information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people verydifferent from our own-can be provided by art.In short,art expresses the essentialqualities of a time and a place,and a study of it
31、 clearly offers us a deeper understandingthan can be found in most history books.82.In history books,objective information about the political life of a country ispresented;that is,facts about politics are given,but opinions are not expressed.Art,onthe other hand,is subjective:it reflects emotions a
32、nd opinions.The great Spanish painterFrancisco Goya was perhaps the first truly“political“artist.In his well-known paintingThe Third of May 1808,he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of powerover people.Over a hundred years later,symbolic images were used in Pablo PicassosGuernica to e
33、xpress the horror of war.Meanwhile,on another continent,the powerfulpaintings of Diego Rivera,Jose Clemente Orozco,and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as wellas the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins-depicted these Mexican artists9 deep anger andsadness about social problems.83.In the same way,art can reflect a
34、cultures religious beliefs.For hundreds of years inEurope,religious art was almost the only type of art that existed.Churches and otherreligious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from theBible.Although most people couldnt read,they could still understand biblical stories inthe pictures on church walls.84.By contrast,one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was(and still is)its absence of human and animal images.This reflects the Islamic belief that status areunholy.参考答案:D FC B A