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1、 2019 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第 2 套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance ofmutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150words but no more than 200 words._Part Listening Comprehensio
2、n (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices ma
3、rked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six- month-long negotiation.B) Preparations for the party.C) A project with a troublesome client.D) Gift wrapping
4、 for the colleagues.2. A) Take wedding photos.B) Advertise her company.C) Start a small business.D) Throw a celebration party.3. A) Hesitant.B) Nervous.C) Flattered.D) Surprised.4. A) Start her own bakery. B) Improve her baking skill.C) Share her cooking experience.D) Prepare for the wedding.Questio
5、ns 5 to 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6. A) Get ready for a career.B) Make a lot of
6、 friends.C) Set a long-term goal.D) Behave like adults.7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8. A) Those helpful for tapping their potential.B)Those conduci
7、ve to improving their social skills.C)Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D)Those conducive to their academic studies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions
8、will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They break
9、away from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else. C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.10. A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.
10、C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B) He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C) He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D) He broke three world skiing rec
11、ords in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless.B) They lose consciousness.C) They become upset.D) They die almost instantly.13. A) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.B) It keeps returning to you every now and then.C)It lea
12、ves you with a long lasting impression.D)It contributes to the shaping of you mind.14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated.B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and failure.D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods.15. A) They are closely connected.B) They function
13、in a similar way.C) They are too complex to understand. D) They reinforce each other constantly.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three orfour questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustch
14、oose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their atten
15、tion on different things.C) They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C) They try hard to meet the spectators expectations.D) They a
16、ttach great importance to high performance.18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C) It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just hea
17、rd.19. A) Peoples envy of slim models.B) Peoples craze for good health.C) The increasing range of fancy products.D) The great variety of slimming products.20. A) They appear vigorous.B) They appear strange.C)They look charming.D) They look unhealthy. 21.A) Culture and upbringing.B) Wealth and social
18、 status.C)Peer pressure.D) Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The relation between hair and skin.B) The growing interest in skin studies.C)The color of human skin.D) The need of skin protection.23. A) The necessity to save energy.B) Adaptation to
19、 the hot environment.C)The need to breathe with ease.D)Dramatic climate changes on earth.24. A) Leaves and grass.B) Man-made shelter.C)Their skin coloring.D) Hair on their skin.25.A) Their genetic makeup began to change.B) Their communities began to grow steadily.C)Their children began to mix with e
20、ach other.D)Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passaget
21、hrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the fo
22、llowing passage. The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developingcycle-powered craft, others 26 money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car hasalways remained the 27 symbol of personal transport freedom.Several companies around the world have
23、produced 28 that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus hasa futuristic modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be29 from theroad-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for
24、 road andair, need 30 controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers, and have to be flown fromair-strips. So they are likely to remain rich peoples playthings rather than practical transportsolutions for the masses.“A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another 31 street
25、 is unlikely tohappen,” says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical engineer. “Sky taxis are much more likely.” Butthat wont stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors toback their sometimes 32 schemes.Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires
26、 for speed, romanticism and33 , butby the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificialintelligence and 34 systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that isless polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof.
27、 Gray says, “When I travelsomewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it.Thats completely at 35 with how I feel today.” Now that would be progress.A) autonomousB) detachedC) dualI) pouringJ) prototypesK) randomD) glamourE) imminentF) oddsL) repressing
28、M) segmentedN) spectrumO) ultimateG) oppositesH) outrageousSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived. You may
29、 choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer SheetCompanies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce WasteA) As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solidwaste.
30、This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsiblefor 44% of waste, and in the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight inrubbish every month. B) Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen thelife
31、cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet,more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly drivenby the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers andcompanies becoming more
32、 aware of the need to protect our environment.C) When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from, more and more consumersare looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concernedabout in the past. In a survey of 54 of the worlds leading brands
33、, almost all of them reported thatconsumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, surveys onconsumers in the U.S. and the U.K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use andreducing waste.D) For the most part, consumers control what happens to a produc
34、t. But some companies arerealizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy,especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.E) Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics indust
35、ries havelaunched environmental programs. They want to make their customers interested in preservingtheir products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. Byoffering services to help expand the longevity of their products, theyre promising quality anddurability to
36、 consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.F) For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops.Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. Thecompany even provides mail-o
37、rder repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn howto fix a pair of jeans at home. Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is notonly great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product.When customers do want to toss their
38、pair, they can give them back to the store, which willrepurpose and resell them. Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothingstore, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers howto repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, a
39、t home. The company also offers a repairprogram for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garmentsa year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the companys CEO, Rose Marcario,this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the
40、 same time, offeringrepair supports the perceived quality of its products.G) In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling programcalled “Sustainable Footprint” since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidasstore to be shredded and turned into a
41、lternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burnedas trash. They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes,Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it evenoffers a discount each time a customer brings in a
42、n old pair of shoes. This boosts the reputationand image of Adidas by making people more aware of the companys values.H) Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world producedsome 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment
43、and its parts) with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. Thematerials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum materials that could bereused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about
44、$52 billion. Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-backprograms over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components andparts into new products.I) For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing thes
45、ustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship withcustomers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products:J) Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are theideal partner for collecting
46、old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, suchas Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnershipbenefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from twodifferent industries) to work together on a
47、specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example,an engine firm with an accessory one.K) Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isnt always enough to make customersrecycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to theirold tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it