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1、英语四六级备考练习9P12-48Many tourists were _ by the citys complicated traffic system.A) degraded B) bewildered C) evoked D) diverted注：1. complicated 复杂的 intricate 复杂的 complex 复杂的 2. bewilder 使迷惑 puzzle overwhelm confuse 3. degraded 被降级的 4. evoke 引起，引发 arouse provoke vex trigger 5. divert 疏散 convert 宗教信仰的改变
2、convert into dim 光线黯淡 distress 沮丧 sting 刺 distinct 区别 distinguish 区别 extinguish 熄灭 instinct 本能 extinct 灭绝的P12-49Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposiumD) penalty注：1. pastime 休闲，娱乐 2. fantasy 幻想 3. symposiu
3、m 酒会，专题讨论会 conference 一般性会议 cone 松果 ice cone 圆筒冰激凌 conifer 针叶树 convention 传统；国际性的代表大会 summit 峰会 seminar 研讨会 forum 论坛 4. penalty 惩罚P12-50Some people think that a _ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A) literal B) literary C) liberal D) linear注：1. literal 照字面上
4、的 2. literary 文字精美的，雕琢文字的 3. liberal 自由的 4. linear 线性的，直线的 linear thinking 直线般思考 mooning thinking 曲线般思考P13-51Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _ of the reality that they represent.A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions注：1. reflection 反射；反映；倒影 2. demo
5、nstration 游行；演示 3. illumination 点亮，照亮 4. reproduction 复制品P13-52It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A) retains B) gains C) achieves D) acquires注：acquire 习得 Language Acquired Ability 语言习得能力P13-53Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that t
6、hey _ to violence in order to escape.A) proceed B) appeal C) resort D) incline注：1. resort 诉诸于，求助 2. proceed with 继续进行 =continue with 3. appeal 上诉 4. incline 喜欢；倾向 decline 婉言拒绝 recline 倾斜，斜躺P13-54Mary once _ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A) merged B) collaborated C) coincided
7、D) constituted注：1. collaborate （文化艺术方面）合作 in collaboration with 合作 cooperation 合作 2. merge 合并；加强 3. coincide 巧合 4. constitute 构成，组成P13-55During their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.A) observation B) investigation C) inspection D) examination
8、注：investigation 调查P13-56He attends to the _ of important business himself.A) transaction B) transition C) transmission D) transformation注：1. transaction 交易 2. transition 季节的过度；社会制度的转型 3. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传播 4. transformation 改变P13-57Out of _ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her ch
9、aracter and ruin her reputation.A) perfectB) total C) sheer D) integral注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的（六级最爱） 2. revenge 报复 3. integral 完整的 integrity 诚实，正直P13-58A most _ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A) trivial B) delicate C) minor D) miniature注：1. t
10、rivial 琐碎的；价值不高的 2. fetch 取 fetch water 打水 3. delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的（尤指眼科手术） 4. minor 次要的，从属的 5. miniature 缩微的模型P13-59The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky.A) floating B) raising C) heaving D) ascending注：1. ascending 轻的，薄的物体的上升；声音从远处传来 2. floating
11、漂浮的 3. raise 抚养 4. heave 举重物P14-60Do you have any _ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A) ideal B) comprehension C) notion D) intelligence注：1. notion 概念 2. intelligence 智力 IQ 智商 EQ 情商P14-61We rarely perceive more than a minute _ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense
12、organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) friction注：1. perceive 察觉 2. minute 极其微小的 3. fraction 碎片，片段 4. fiction 小说 5. function 功能 6. friction 磨擦，冲突P14-62For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A) persistent B) appropriate C) t
13、houghtful D) sufficient注：1. appropriate 适当的 2. persistent 坚持的，固执的 3. thoughtful = considerate 体贴的，体谅的 4. sufficient 足够的，充足的 P14-63Its pleasure for him to _ his energy and even his life to research work.A) dedicate B) dictate C) decorate D) direct注：1. dedicate = devote to 奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给 commemorate 纪
14、念 2. dictate 听写 3. decorate 装修 4. direct 直接P14-64They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A) identified B) recognized C) acknowledged D) acquainted注：1. acquaint 熟悉 2. identify 辨别 3. recognize 承认，认出来，认识到 4. acknowledge 承认，告知P14-65There is a _ difference in meanin
15、g between the words surroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) feeble D) humble注：1. subtle 细微的，微妙的 2. gentle 温柔的，儒雅的 3. feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的 vulnerable 易受攻击的 4. humble 谦虚的 genuine 真诚的 generous 慷慨的P14-66All the finished products are stored in a _ of the delivery port and shipping is available at
16、 any time.A) garage B) cabinet C) capsule D) warehouse注：1. warehouse 仓库 2. garage 修车厂 3. cabinet 小橱柜 4. capsule 胶囊；太空舱P14-67When he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.A) reservation B) claim C) mess D) revision注：1. reservation 预定，保留 2. claim 主张，
17、要求，声称，认领 acclaim 欢迎 exclaim 大喊 elude 逃跑，躲避 declaim 抨击；朗诵 proclaim 宣布 3. mess 混乱 in a mess 凌乱 4. revision 修改，校对P14-68Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children.A) nasty B) naive C) obscure D) offensive注：1. nasty 肮脏的，污秽的 2. naive 天真的 3. obscure 晦涩的，难懂的 4. offensive 粗鲁的，无
18、礼的，冒犯的P15-69Although it was his first experience as chairman, he _ over the meeting with great skill.A) presided B) administered C) mastered D) executed注：1. preside 主持 2. administer 管理 3. master 掌握，控制 4. execute 执行P15-70Both parties promised to _ the contract to be signed the following day.A) keep withB) tangle with C) adhere to D) devote to注：1. adhere to 遵守 2. keep in with 跟某人保持友好关系 3. tangle with 卷入纠纷，卷入争论 4. devote to 奉献，贡献