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1、Unit 1Friendship 第1页【素材示例】【素材示例】假假如如你你是是李李平平，是是一一位位成成绩绩优优异异学学生生，请请就就“成成绩绩好好学学生与成生与成绩绩差学生同位差学生同位”这这一一话题发话题发表你表你观观点与看法。点与看法。注意：注意：1词词数数：120150，短短文文开开头头已已为为你你写写好好，不不计计入入总总词数。词数。第2页2参考词汇：参考词汇：成绩差学生：成绩差学生：a slower studentDear Mr Zhang，We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top stu
2、dent to share a desk with a slower student.审题构思：审题构思：第3页篇章篇章结结构：构：内容关内容关键键点：点：拟拟关关键词键词：构建句式：构建句式：【佳作播报】【佳作播报】Dear Mr Zhang，We have had a discussion about whether it is goodor not for a top student to share a desk with a slowerstudent.第4页 Some are for the idea.As they know，everyone has advantages as
3、well as disadvantages.Although some are not good at lessons，they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore，they can learn from each o ther.And they may develop a friendship.In addition，top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons，which be
4、nefits them all.第5页 However，others dont hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making troubles，such as keeping talking in class，breaking school rules，which may lead them to form the bad habits.Besides，slower students often ask top students questions，which has a bad effect on t
5、he tops studies.In my opinion，Id like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.Yours，Li Ping,第6页【赏文酌句】【赏文酌句】结结构构合合理理安安排排是是本本文文一一个个亮亮点点，本本文文是是显显著著“三三段段式式”结结构构正正方方看看法法、反反方方意意见见和和自自己己观观点点；在在叙叙述述双双方方观观点点时时，内内容容完完整整，对对比比显显著著；在在表表明明自自己
6、己观观点点时时，态态度度明明确确且且有理有据。有理有据。第7页【佳句模拟】【佳句模拟】1be for支支持，持，赞赞同同模模拟拟Are you for my plan?你支持我你支持我计计划划吗吗？2in addition另外，另外另外，另外(as well，相当于，相当于连连接副接副词词)模模拟拟I dont like fishing，in addition，its raining heavily.我不喜我不喜欢钓鱼欢钓鱼，另外，天，另外，天还还在下着大雨。在下着大雨。第8页3so that表表示示目目标标，“为为了了”，与与in order that相相同同，是是写写作作中中惯惯用句型。用
7、句型。模模拟拟Im going to leave early so that I dont get stuck in traffic.为为了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早离开。了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早离开。第9页佳句背诵佳句背诵 He is crazy about English.Nothing delights him so much as reading English stories.他对英语很着迷。没有什么能比读英语故事更让他高兴他对英语很着迷。没有什么能比读英语故事更让他高兴了。了。We have masses of homework to do every day.天天我们都有
8、大量作业要做。天天我们都有大量作业要做。I found someone sitting on the seat I had occupied in advance.我发觉有些人坐在我占位置上。我发觉有些人坐在我占位置上。第10页 There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school,which we can take part in after class.在我们学校有各种各样课外活动，我们课后能够参加。在我们学校有各种各样课外活动，我们课后能够参加。From this activity,I came to realize the
9、 significance/importance of study.经过这次活动我逐步认识到学习主要性。经过这次活动我逐步认识到学习主要性。We have got to have extra lessons during the holiday.我们在这些假日里也要补课。我们在这些假日里也要补课。第11页汉译英汉译英英译汉英译汉关键关键单词单词1.心烦意乱心烦意乱adj.使不安；使使不安；使 心烦心烦vt.2(使使)担忧；包括；关系到担忧；包括；关系到vt.担担心；关注心；关注n.3松；松开松；松开adj.4能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力n.5窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布n.6项目；条款
10、项目；条款 n 7.entirely adv.8settle v9recover v 10teenager n 11grateful adj.12tip nupset concern curtain power item 完全地，整个地完全地，整个地 安家，定居；安家，定居；处处理理 痊愈，恢复痊愈，恢复 青少年青少年 感激感激 提醒；尖端；小提醒；尖端；小费费 loose 第12页重重点点短短语语1.(使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)镇静下来镇静下来 .2一连串；一系列；一套一连串；一系列；一套 .3有意有意 .4在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 .5面对面地面对面地 .6与与相处；进展相处；进展7.
11、go through 8set down .9pack(sth)up .10get/be tired of .11have trouble(in)doing sth .12communicate with .calm.down a series of on purpose at duskface to face经历经历，经经受；受；经过经过；完成；完成 记记下，登下，登记记 打包打包 对对厌烦厌烦 做某事有困做某事有困难难 与与交流交流 getget along/on with 第13页经经典典句句式式1.你朋友擦完他自行车才能去。你朋友擦完他自行车才能去。Your friend cant g
12、o until he finishes cleaning his bicycle .2.你不得不花钱修你照像机。你不得不花钱修你照像机。You have to pay to get your camera repaired.3.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.在被发觉之前她与家人已经躲藏了近在被发觉之前她与家人已经躲藏了近25个月了个月了。4.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as mo
13、st people do.在日志里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一在日志里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账些流水账第14页温温故故知知新新A馨然过关馨然过关 B基本经过基本经过C再努力再努力第15页add v增加增加(教材原句教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你分数加起来看看你能得多少分。把你分数加起来看看你能得多少分。第16页add A to B把把A添加到添加到B上上add up/together将将相加，累计相加，累计addthat从句从句 补充说补充说add to增加了增加了add up to总共，累计总共，累计
14、addition n增加；附加物；加法增加；附加物；加法in addition(to sb/sth)除除之外之外(还有还有)additional adj.附加；另外附加；另外联想拓展联想拓展第17页The fire is going out.Will you add some wood to it?火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？These numbers add up to 100.这些数目累计为这些数目累计为100。第18页Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000.Aadd；add up
15、 Badd up；add upCadd up；add up to Dadd to；add up第19页用用add相关短语填空相关短语填空The boss said it was not easy to manage a company.He _ that the financial crisis _ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room.He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 1
16、,000,000 yuan.第20页完成句子完成句子把把这这些数字加起来，些数字加起来，给给我我总总数。数。_ these figures and give me the total.他生意支出他生意支出总计为总计为每年大每年大约约4 000英英镑镑。His business expenses _ around 4,000 a year.答案答案Cadded；added to；add.to；added up；added up toAdd upadd up to第21页upset(教材原句教材原句)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友来上课时很心烦
17、。你朋友来上课时很心烦。Many British people were upset that they didnt win the bid for the World Cup.很多英国人很多英国人对对于他于他们们未取得年世界杯未取得年世界杯举举行行权权而感到不快。而感到不快。第22页【考点警示】【考点警示】(1)upset充充当形容当形容词词，不能放在名，不能放在名词词前作前作宾语宾语。(2)upset过过去去式式与与过过去去分分词词形形式式均均为为upset，而而其其现现在在分分词词形形式式为为upsetting。第23页联想拓展联想拓展(sth)upset sb(某事某事)使某人心烦意乱
18、使某人心烦意乱(sb)upset sth(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划打乱计划/安排安排upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼使某人为某事烦恼be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心为某事烦心第24页The little boy is doing his homework while a fly is always upsetting him，He is upset about it only to upset the glass full of water.小男孩在做作业，一
19、只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地小男孩在做作业，一只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打搅他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻打搅他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水杯子。了装满水杯子。巧学助记巧学助记第25页The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home _.Aupsetting BupsetCto upset Dto be upset写出以下句子中写出以下句子中upset词性及汉语意思词性及汉语意思The sudden change upset us._Why do you look so upset today？_She upset a kettle on the tab
20、le and had her hand burned._第26页完成句子完成句子为为此事此事难过难过没有意没有意义义。There is no point _ over it.戒指戒指遗遗失使她很心失使她很心烦烦意乱。意乱。Losing the ring _ very much.答案答案B动词动词，使心，使心烦烦形容形容词词，心，心烦烦意乱意乱动词动词，打翻，打翻upsettingupset her第27页concern(教教材材原原句句).tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after
21、class and talk then.告诉你朋友你关心他告诉你朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们将见面谈谈。她，下课后你们将见面谈谈。第28页联想拓展联想拓展第29页It is no concern of mine/yours.Its none of my/your business.这这不是我不是我/你关心事。你关心事。The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康情况不佳，那男孩健康情况不佳，这这使他父母很使他父母很忧虑忧虑。第30页This novel was concerned _ the Second World War，while mo
22、st teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.Awith；for Bwith；toCfor；about Dabout；with第31页完成句子完成句子我我住校，所以住校，所以妈妈为妈妈为我担心。我担心。I am living in school，so mother _ me.那位老人很关心国家大事。那位老人很关心国家大事。The old man _ himself _ state affairs.这这本本书书写是相关抗日写是相关抗日战战争争问题问题。The book deals with questions _ AntiJapan
23、ese War.就我个人来就我个人来说说，这这是一本好是一本好书书。As _，this is a good book.答案答案Ais concerned for/aboutconcerns；with/about/forconcerningfar as Im concerned第32页(教教材材原原句句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她发觉在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来她发觉在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来第33页联想拓展联想拓展settle down定居；过安定生活；定居；过安定生活；(使使)平静
24、下来平静下来settle down to sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settle up结账；了结结账；了结(某事某事)settled adj.稳定稳定settlement n协议；定居点协议；定居点第34页She _ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.Aseated Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled第35页完成句子完成句子那那个班一上个班一上课总课总得得过过一会儿才能平静下来。一会儿才能平静下来。It always takes the class
25、a while to _ at the start of the lesson.现现在你在你该处该处理同你父理同你父亲亲之之间间分歧了。分歧了。Its time you _ your differences with your father.咱咱们们得把得把见见面地点定下来。面地点定下来。We must _ a place to meet.答案答案Bsettle downsettledsettle on第36页(教材原句教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but.她遭受了孤独之苦，不过她遭受了孤独之苦，不过第37页联想拓展联想拓展suffer from患有患有；
26、受；受之苦之苦suffer for因因受苦受苦(1)suffer vt.“遭遭受受，蒙蒙受受”，后后常常跟跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以以及及表表示疾病词。示疾病词。(2)suffer vi.后后常常跟跟介介词词from，表表示示“受受折折磨磨；受受之苦，患某种疾病之苦，患某种疾病”。sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者患病者，受苦者，受难者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受指肉体或精神上遭受)痛苦，疼痛；困难痛苦，疼痛；困难 第38页They suffered huge losses in the fi
27、nancial crisis.他他们们在在经济经济危机危机时时遭受了巨大遭受了巨大损损失。失。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我我们们企企业业因缺乏投因缺乏投资资而受而受损损失。失。第39页Iraq has _ too many wars，making people _ a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy第40页完成句子完成句子而而之后股价确之后股价确实经历实经历了一了一轮长轮长久下跌。久
28、下跌。And share prices _ _ a long period of decline.她患有哮喘。她患有哮喘。She _ _asthma.翻译句子翻译句子He suffered from severe hunger in his home country._ 答案答案Cdid suffersuffers from在他祖国，在他祖国，他遭受了他遭受了严严重重饥饥荒之苦。荒之苦。第41页精解诠释精解诠释(教教材材原原句句).or would not understand what you are going through?或者不了解你正经历事情？或者不了解你正经历事情？go thro
29、ugh many wars 经历经历了了许许多多战战争争go through our papers 批改我批改我们试们试卷卷go through the forest 穿穿过过森林森林go throuhg much work 完成了完成了许许多工作多工作第42页look through浏览；复习浏览；复习get through穿过；完成；接通电话穿过；完成；接通电话pass through穿过；经历穿过；经历联想拓展联想拓展第43页Have you _？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot throughI tried
30、 phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget throughThe boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.Agot down Bgot throughCgiven in Dgiven away答案答案DDB第44页(教教材材原原句句)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most
31、 people do.在日志里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账在日志里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账第45页联想拓展联想拓展set apart使分离；留出；拨出使分离；留出；拨出(时间，金钱等时间，金钱等)set about doing着手干着手干set aside留出；拨出留出；拨出(时间，金钱等时间，金钱等)set back推迟；延缓；妨碍推迟；延缓；妨碍set off动身；激起；引发；使爆炸；使暴发动身；激起；引发；使爆炸；使暴发set out动身；开始干动身；开始干(to do)Lets set the error down to inexperience.我我们们就把就把错误归
32、错误归于没有于没有经验经验吧。吧。The pilot set the plane down hard.飞飞行行员艰难员艰难地将地将飞飞机着机着陆陆了。了。第46页The manager told the assistants to _ all the customers names and addresses.Aset out Bset aboutCset up Dset downFor all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upC
33、set up Dmake up第47页Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.Amade for Bset outCtook off Dturned up答案答案DCB第48页(教材原句教材原句)“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.安妮对她父亲说：安妮对她父亲说：“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮窗
34、帘和我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮窗帘和堆满尘土窗户看大自然了。堆满尘土窗户看大自然了。”get/be tired of.对对感到厌倦感到厌倦be/get tired from/with.因因而疲惫而疲惫 联想拓展联想拓展Im never tired of drinking tea.对对于茶我百喝不于茶我百喝不厌厌。She has been tired from reading.她她读读累了。累了。第49页I dont like the lady and Im _ her empty talk.Atired of Binterested inCtiring of Dconcerned about翻译句
35、子翻译句子走走了了这这么么远远路我很累。路我很累。_ 答案答案AI have been very tired from/with the long walk.第50页(教材原句教材原句)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我跟我们班一个男生相处得很好。我们班一个男生相处得很好。联想拓展联想拓展get along/on.with sb同某人相处得同某人相处得get along/on.with sth某事进展得某事进展得get in收获，陷入收获，陷入get down to sth/doing开始做开始做get away离开离开get ov
36、er克服，越过克服，越过get out of逃避，躲避逃避，躲避 第51页He is the last person that Ill get along with.他是我最不愿与之相他是我最不愿与之相处处人。人。How is he getting along with his studies?他学他学习习上上进进展怎展怎样样？第52页I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _ fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget alongHow are you managing to do your wor
37、k without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome onCwatch out Dset off第53页Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?Aget in Bget overCget along Dget togetherWeve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.(福建，福建，30)Akeep up with Bdo away wi
38、thCget down to Dlook forward to答案答案DADC 第54页(教教材材原原句句)to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.加入到讨论中来并表现出对他人观点兴趣。加入到讨论中来并表现出对他人观点兴趣。【考点警示】【考点警示】join是非延是非延续续性性动词动词，不能用表示一段，不能用表示一段时间时间状状语语修修饰饰。联想拓展联想拓展join.to.把把与与连在一起连在一起join up连接起来连接起来 第55页【词语辨析】【词语辨析】attend，join，join in，take
39、part in attend指出席、参加会议，上学，上课等。指出席、参加会议，上学，上课等。join指参加团体成为其中一员，宾语为人或组织。指参加团体成为其中一员，宾语为人或组织。join in指参加活动，与他人一起做某事。指参加活动，与他人一起做某事。take part in指指(主动主动)参加活动，并在活动中起作用。参加活动，并在活动中起作用。【一句辨析】【一句辨析】I took part in the meeting at which I joined the League.Then I joined in the discussion at the meeting which all
40、the League members attended.我我参参加加了了会会议议，会会上上我我加加入入了了共共青青团团。以以后在全部后在全部团员团员出席会出席会议议上参加了上参加了讨论讨论。第56页用用join，join in，take part in，attend适当形式填空适当形式填空Will you _ the lecture on science?Would you like to _ us _ playing football?He _ the Communist Party at the age of 25.She _ a country club last year.The ch
41、ildren _ the English Evening and had a good time.She _ _ _ the music competition.答案答案attendjoin；injoinedjoinedattendedtook part in第57页(教材原句教材原句)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无我不知道这是不是因为我长久
42、无法出门缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比狂热。法出门缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比狂热。句型精析句型精析第58页【考点警示】【考点警示】(1)强强调调句基本句型是句基本句型是“It is/was被被强强调调部分部分that/who其它部分其它部分”。被被强强调调部分能部分能够够是主是主语语、宾语宾语或状或状语语等。等。Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.约约翰成功与运气无关，是多年努力翰成功与运气无关
43、，是多年努力让让他取得了今天地位。他取得了今天地位。It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.只有孩子才会犯只有孩子才会犯这这么愚蠢么愚蠢错误错误。第59页(2)强强调调句句型型普普通通疑疑问问句句只只需需将将is/was提提前前，特特殊殊疑疑问问句句结结构构是是“疑疑问词问词is/wasitthat从句从句”。Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你教你们们英英语语是王教授是王教授吗吗？What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？你要我干什么？
44、第60页(3)假假如如原原句句中中含含有有“not.until”，在在强强调调时时间间状状语语时时，将将主主句句中否定中否定词词not连连同状同状语语一起提前。一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨直到她摘下墨镜镜，我才，我才认认出她是一位著名出她是一位著名电电影明星。影明星。(4)反意疑反意疑问问句：附加句：附加问问句部分句部分为为isnt it/wasnt it或或is it/was it。(5)感感叹叹句：句：whatis/w
45、asitthat/who其它成份。其它成份。第61页It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(湖南，湖南，30)Awho Bthat Cwhere DbeforeWas it by cutting down staff_ she saved the firm?No，it was by improving work efficiency.(上海，上海，37)Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat第62页强调画线部分
46、强调画线部分These poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles._ She was injured in the accident because she was drivingvery fast._ 第63页答案答案BDIt is these poisonous products that.It was because she was driving very fast that.What present is it that you have bough
47、t.What present have you bought for your son?_ 第64页【考点警示】【考点警示】这这/那是第一那是第一/二二/最终一次最终一次(教材原句教材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑夜晚，风雪交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力漆黑夜晚，风雪交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然
48、被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚第65页This is the first time(that)Ive heard him sing.这这是我第一次听他唱歌。是我第一次听他唱歌。It was the third time that the boy had been late.这这是那个男孩子第三次是那个男孩子第三次迟迟到了。到了。It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem.该该到我到我们马们马上采取行上采取行动处动处理理这这个个问题时问题时候了。候了
49、。第66页Do you know our town at all?No.This is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam comingIts the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it第67页用所给单词正确形式填空用所给单词正确形式填空It was the third time that he _(cheat)it the exam.It is high time that the government _(
50、take)measures to reduce the housing prices.答案答案BChad cheatedtook 第68页【考点警示】【考点警示】1直直接接引引语语变变成成间间接接引引语语用用陈陈说说句句式式，实实际际上上是是带带宾宾语语从从句复合句型。句复合句型。2间间接接引引语语中中注注意意人人称称、时时态态、限限定定词词、时时间间、地地点点副副词词及部分及部分动词动词改改变变。第69页【过关强练】【过关强练】.句型转换句型转换将以下直接引语转换为间接引语将以下直接引语转换为间接引语1The teacher said，“The earth goes around the s