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1、英 语 四 六 级 短 语 总 结小品词构成的动词短语(1) 的 网络英语资源小品词构成的动词短语(2) 的 网络英语资源介词in, on和at表示时间,地点和状态的常用短语 网络英语资源人体部位和英语习语网络英语资源一些短语的由来 的 网络英语资源成对的英语短语 ，小品词构成的动词短语(1) ，在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上
2、下文掌握它们的用法。网络英语资源1. up网络英语资源1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）网络英语资源lift 举起 climb 爬上 come 上升 get 起来 stand 站起来 pick 检起 draw 升起 网络英语资源grow 长大 hand 拖起 put 举起 send 使上升 rise 升起 look 抬起头 zip 拉上网络英语资源hold 举起 pile 堆起 dig 挖出 take 拿起 build 树立 set 建立，网络英语资源2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)网络英语
3、资源finish 完成 drink 喝干 eat 吃光 burn 烧光 wash 洗净 use 用光 fill 装满网络英语资源pay 付清 settle 解决 lick 甜净 sum 总结， open 透露 end 结束 let 中止, 减少 网络英语资源draw 停止 close 停止，关闭 swallow 吞没 beat 痛打 cover 掩盖 break 结束，分解网络英语资源wind 结束，网络英语资源3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)网络英语资源break 拆开，驱散cut 切碎 split 分裂 divide 分割 smash
4、捣毁 blow 炸毁 wither 枯死 网络英语资源tear 撕碎 give 放弃 fold 垮台 dry 枯竭，干涸crack 撞坏 clutter 使散乱 litter 乱丢杂物，的网络英语资源4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.网络英语资源(1). mount 增加pick 振作，加快pluck 振作 turn 开打，开大, 出现 shake 震惊 steam 使发怒网络英语资源stir 激起，搅起ease 放松 warm 兴奋 speak 大声说 heat 变热 tota
5、l 加总 tense 紧张 网络英语资源gather 收集 speed 加速 screw 振作 build 增大 show 显现 cheer 振作起来stir 刺激网络英语资源work 激动，刺激网络英语资源(2). 用在带-en后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）网络英语资源brighten 发亮 fatten 发胖 freshen 使新鲜 harden 变硬 sharpen 变快 smarten 变精明网络英语资源strengthen 加强sweeten 变甜 tighten 使紧密 toughen 使强壮soften 变软，网络英
6、语资源5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring 抚育 check 核对 clear 清理，晴天clean 整理 网络英语资源do 整理 patch 修理 polish 擦亮, 改进light 点亮 tune 调整 tidy 整理 rub 擦亮 网络英语资源train 训练，培养 make 化装, 和解, 弥补buy 囤积 figure 计算 fix 修理,整理 take 从事，网络英语资源6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)网络英语资源shut 关闭 lock 锁住 tie 栓住 chain 锁住 na
7、il 钉住 fasten 系住 pin 钉住 bind 装订 网络英语资源bar 关住 block 堵塞 choke 堵塞 save 存起来 store 贮藏 stock 储存 cover 掩盖 wrap 包住网络英语资源lay 储存 hold 延误 keep 坚持，网络英语资源7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）网络英语资源go run rush drive walk catch swim march come ，网络英语资源2. down网络英语资源1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）网络英语资源c
8、ast 扔下 cut 砍倒 get 下来 hand 传下来 knock 撞倒 lay 放下 let 放下 pour 倾盆而下 网络英语资源pull 拉下 set 放下 sit 坐下 step 走下来 throw 扔下 turn 拆下 take 取下 blow 吹倒 网络英语资源bring 打倒 hang 垂下 sink 沉落 slip 失足 squat 蹲下 swallow 吞下 stoop 伏身 网络英语资源splash 飞溅而下 touch 降落 bend 弯下 bow 鞠躬 kneel 跪下 lie 躺下 strip 脱下，网络英语资源2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease
9、in intensity, amount, bulk)网络英语资源dwindle 减少 die 变弱，逐渐停止go 平静下来 mark 削减 hold 压低 burn (火)减弱, 烧坏网络英语资源slow 慢下来 burn 烧掉 wash 冲淡 clean 弄干净 rub 擦干净 bring 降低 keep 缩减 网络英语资源trim 裁减 water 冲淡 thin 减少 run 用光衰弱 wear 削减，磨损come 下跌 knock 降价，网络英语资源3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)网络英语
10、资源close 关闭 drop 突然停止 break 坏了，中止run 停止 settle 平静下来 cool 冷静下来 网络英语资源turn 拒绝 die 停止 lay 失望 put 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten 系牢网络英语资源chain 链住，栓住clamp 夹住 nail 钉住 pin 扣牢 hammer 钉上 tie 栓住 bind 捆绑 网络英语资源draw 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write 写下 copy 抄下 note 记下 网络英语资源take 记下 put 记下 get 记下
11、have 写下，的网络英语资源3 on 1) 继续(continuously)网络英语资源carry drive fight hold keep live sleep sing walk go hurry move 网络英语资源read follow struggle insist 坚持，网络英语资源2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)网络英语资源act 对起作用catch 抓牢 come 跟随 count 依赖 draw 带上，穿上fasten 纠缠，抓牢网络英语资源fit 固定 get 接近 paste 粘住 turn 打开 s
12、witch 打开 pin 钉住 put 穿上 try 试穿网络英语资源pull 穿上 hang 不挂断 build 建立于 leave 留住 take 穿下 rely 依靠 depend 依靠，网络英语资源3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)网络英语资源add 加上 mark 标上 paint 漆上 press 向前 pass 传递 send 转送 stamp 盖章于 网络英语资源get 上车 hand 传送，的网络英语资源4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)网络英语资源work 从事 fall 攻击 hit 突然向起 bring 引起
13、 get 取得进展 look 旁观, 观看call 拜访网络英语资源figure 打算,希望 fix 决心 get 进步, 友好相处pick 批评 plan 打算 decide 决定 网络英语资源reflect 思考, 反思remark 评论，议论settle 决定 spur 鼓励 urge 督促，网络英语资源4. off，1) 离开(indicating departure)blow 吹掉 drive 击退 get 下车，动身lift 离开地面 make 逃走网络英语资源move 离去 pack 打发走 see 送行 ship 运往 start 动身 send 送行，解雇call 叫走 网络
14、英语资源let 放出 take 起飞 touch 发射 give 发出 clear 走开 carry 夺走网络英语资源2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)网络英语资源cut 切断 tear 扯掉 take 拿走 chip 切下 come 脱落 cross 除去 drop 跌落 fall 脱落网络英语资源flick 弹掉 peel 剥掉 pull 撕开 rub 擦掉 scrape 挂去 shave 剃去 wash 洗掉 网络英语资源shake 抖落 throw 扔开 rip 扯开 turn 关掉 strip 脱去 switch 关掉 take
15、 脱掉 网络英语资源shut 关掉 wear 磨损 go 爆炸 break 中断网络英语资源3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)网络英语资源finish 结束 pay 付清 break 停止，中断send 结束 leave 停止 pass 终止，停止网络英语资源sign 停止播音 wear 消失， write 注销，购销bring 完成 call 取消 lay 停止, 解雇网络英语资源4) 着地(down to the ground)网络英语资源fall 落下 jump 跳下 knock 击倒 slip 滑倒，的网络英语资源5. in网络英语资源1) 进入，向里(in
16、to, inside, indoors)网络英语资源barge 闯入 beat 打进 break 闯入,插嘴breathe 吸入 burst 闯入，打断drop 偶然拜访网络英语资源fall 跌入 get 插入，收进 knock 打入 lead 导入 let 进入，嵌入 move 迁入 step 走进网络英语资源settle 迁入 smuggle 偷偷运进cut 插嘴 call 来访 draw （火车）进站intervene 介入网络英语资源involve 卷入网络英语资源2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)网络英语资源close 包围，封闭lock
17、禁闭 shut 关进 wall 围住网络英语资源3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)网络英语资源book 登记 check 签到 count 记入 fill 填入 hand 交上 take 吸收 send 呈交，网络英语资源6. out网络英语资源1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）网络英语资源keep 使在外 take 拿出 put 放出，伸出come 长出， bring 拿出 bar 关在外 breathe 呼吸出网络英语资源eat 出去吃 get 弄出 go 出去 lay 摆开，展示lock 关在外面 look 向外看
18、move 搬出网络英语资源point 指出 pour 诉说 pull 拉出 ship 运出 stick 伸出 spit 吐出 beat 敲出 knock 敲出网络英语资源dine 外出吃饭 drive 驾车外出 leak 漏出 draw 拉出 see 送出门去 draw 出站 let 放出, 释放，网络英语资源2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)网络英语资源burn 烧尽，烧断clear 清除 dust 清除 fade 消失 put 扑灭 run 用完 use 耗尽 网络英语资源give 耗尽 comb 淘汰
19、 kick 逐出 wipe 消灭 die 灭绝 rub 擦掉 blot 除去网络英语资源blow 吹熄 bleach 漂白 carry 完成，执行leave 省去 see 完成 go 熄灭 网络英语资源come 罢工，结果cut 删去，停止hold 坚持到底 sell 买完 tire 筋疲力尽 wear 磨损，网络英语资源3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）网络英语资源sing cry shout call ，喊，申斥 spell speak scream read yell sob burst 咆哮网络英语资源4) 分发，传开(to a number of people
20、 or in all directions)网络英语资源give 分发 spread 传开 set 出发 hand 分发 share 分配 divide 分配 call 出动 网络英语资源start 出发 send 发送 break 爆发，逃脱serve 分发口粮 drop 离开,退出网络英语资源5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)网络英语资源find 找出 figure 算出，解决make 弄清 count 点清 come 出版，出现catch 看出 carry 完成， 网络英语资源bear 证明 bring 发表，说出fill 使完全, 添满
21、write 写出，网络英语资源7. over网络英语资源1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)网络英语资源knock 撞倒 turn 翻转 fall 脸朝下跌倒trip 拌倒 bend 伏身 look 从上面看网络英语资源2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)网络英语资源look 调查 think 考虑 see 查看 run 匆匆看 talk 商量 call 点名 read 读一遍 网络英语资源go 复习 do 重复 glance 浏览 skip 略过 ponde
22、r 思考网络英语资源3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)网络英语资源run 溢出 spill 溢出 boil 因沸溢出 throw 呕吐，小品词构成的动词短语(2) ，4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)，jump climb come go swim pass walk move fly run ，5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end) ，get 结束，熬过 stand 延期 stop 逗留 hang 延期 throw 抛弃 g
23、o 看完 leave 剩下 ，6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)，hand 移交 take 接管 buy 收买 come 过来 get 战胜，克服 gain 争取过来 win 争取过来网络英语资源switch 转交 turn 变动，交付 make 移交，7)由于 (because of) ，cry 因哭 laugh 笑 fuss 因着急 ，8. away，1) 离开(to a distance, to another place) ，go 走开 run 跑开 walk 走开 ride 开走 move 移开 take 拿走 carry 运走
24、clear 收走网络英语资源draw 拉走 get 逃走，离开 put 收起来 break 逃脱 come 离开 keep 不准接近 ，2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)，burn 烧尽 brush 刷掉 die 消失 drain 流走 melt 融化 pass 消失 rub 擦掉 wash 冲走网络英语资源wipe 擦掉 boil 汽化 ，3) ( indicating separation, apart)，cut 切掉 give 赠送 put 抛弃，收起 网络英语资源介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常用短语，的，在英
25、语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示网络英语资源时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。，意义网络英语资源介词网络英语资源常用短语网络英语资源网络英语资源时间time网络英语资源in网络英语资源in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in ad
26、vance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in ones childhood, in ones spare time, in ones teens, in ones youth, in recent years
27、, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), i
28、n the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，网络英语资源网络英语资源on网络英语资源on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on ones birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instan
29、t(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Years Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,网络英语资源网络英语资源at网络英语资源at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at
30、 dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct t
31、ime, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）网络英语资源网络英语资源地点place网络英语资源in网络英语资源in a car, in a queue
32、, in advance of (在前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre
33、(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the pict
34、ure, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,网络英语资源网络英语资源on网络英语资源on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), o
35、n earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the
36、market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,网络英语资源网络英语资源at网络英语资源at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the
37、back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at
38、 the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend网络英语资源网络英语资源状态state网络英语资源in网络英语资源in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中),
39、in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱
40、中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good
41、health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursu
42、it(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印
43、刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,网络英语资源网络英语资源on网络英语资源on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a
44、visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on ones day(在最兴旺的日子), on ones guard
45、(警惕) on ones honeymoon, on ones knees, on ones mind(惦念), on ones own time(在非工作时间), on ones round(出诊) on order(已订购), on parade(在游行), on patrol(巡逻) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生产中) on the air(在广播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在进食), on the fly(在飞行中), on the increase/decrease(在增长/下降中), on the job(工作着) on