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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （digest electronic）一、词性转换1.digest v.消化 n.摘要；概要；文摘_ n.消化_ adj.消化的；和消化有关的_ adj.易消化的；口感好的；易理解的；可领会的_ adj.不易消化的2.digit n.（从0到9的任何一个）数字，数位_ adj.数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的_ v.（使数据）数字化3.direct v.把对准 adj.直接的；亲自的；亲身的 adv.直接；径直_ adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地 conj.一就_ n.董事；理事；经理_ adj.指示的；指导的 n.指示；命令_ n.名录；电话号码簿；
2、公司名录_ n.方位；方向4.disappoint v.使失望_ adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的_ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的_ n.失望；沮丧；扫兴5.discover v.（第一个）发现_ n.发现；发觉_ adj.可发现的；可搜寻到的_ v.重新发现；重新找到_ adj.未找到（或注意到）的；未被发现的6.discriminate v.区别；辨别；区分_ adj.有识别力的；有辨别力的；有鉴赏力的_ n.区别对待；歧视；偏袒_ adj.区别对待的；不公正的；歧视的_ adj.随意的；恣意的；不加选择的7.discuss v.讨论；谈论；商量_ n.讨论；商讨8.dismi
3、ss v.不予考虑；摒弃；对不屑一提_ n.解雇；开除；撤职_ adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的9.distance n.距离；间距 v.拉开距离；与疏远_ adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的_ v.远远超过；超越；优于10.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的_ n.差别；区别；对比_ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的_ adj.模糊不清的；不清楚的11.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清_ adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的_ adj.乏味的；平凡的；无特色的；不吸引人的_ adj.无法分辨的；无法区分的12.distribute v.分发；分配_ n.经销商；分销商_ n.分配；分布
4、_ adj.经销的；分销的_ v.重新分配13.disturb v.打扰；干扰；妨碍_ adj.有精神病的；心理不正常的；精神紊乱的_ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的_ n.（受）打扰，干扰，妨碍14.diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的_ v.增加的品种；扩大业务范围_ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性；多元化_ n.生物多样性15.divide v.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成 n.不同；差异；分歧_ adj.分裂的；有分歧的_ n.分隔物；分开物_ v.（被）再分割，再分_ adj.未划分的；未分开的；完整的_ n.分开；分隔；分配_ n.红利；股
5、息；股利16.dominate v.支配；控制；左右；影响_ v.（数量上）占优势；居多_ n.统治；控制_ n.优势；支配地位17.donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送_ n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送18.doubt v.怀疑；不能肯定；认为未必可能 n.疑惑；不确定_ adj.拿不定主意的；不确定的；怀疑的_ adv.无疑地；肯定地_ adj.毋庸置疑的；确实的；千真万确的_ adj.令人敬畏的；可敬的19.drama n.戏；剧_ n.剧作家；编剧_ v.将改编成剧本；将搬上（舞台或银幕）_ adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的20.draw v.（用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘，描画
6、n.抽奖；抽签_ n.抽屉_ n.图画；素描画_ n.缺点；不利条件21.dream n.梦；睡梦 v.做梦；梦见_ adj.做白日梦的；心不在焉的_ n.梦想家；空想家_ n.梦境；幻想世界_ adj.无梦的；酣畅安宁的_ adj.似在梦中的；如梦的；梦幻（般）的_ n.白日梦；幻想；空想22.dry adj.干的；干燥的 v.（使）变干；（把）弄干_ n.烘干机；脱水机；干燥机_ n.久旱；旱灾23.durable adj.耐用的；持久的_ n.持续期间；期间_ adj.持续（性）的；延续的_ n.耐久性；耐（使）用年限24.dust v.擦去的灰尘 n.沙土；尘土_ adj.布满灰尘的；
7、灰尘覆盖的_ n.（常置于房外的）垃圾桶，垃圾箱_ n.抹布；擦布；掸子_ n.垃圾车_ n.垃圾搬运工25.eager adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的_ adv.渴望地_ n.渴望26.earn v.挣得；赚得；挣钱_ n.挣钱者；挣工资者_ n.薪水；工资；收入27.ease n.容易；轻易；不费劲 v.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解_ adv.容易地；轻易地；不费力地_ adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的 adv.小心；慢些28.ecology n.生态；生态学_ n.生态学家_ adj.生态的；生态学的_ adv.生态学地29.economy n.经济；经济情况；经济结构_ adj.经济的；经济
8、上的；经济学的_ n.经济学_ n.经济学家；经济专家_ v.节省；节约；节俭_ adj.经济的；实惠的_ adv.在经济上；经济地；节约地30.educate v.（在学校）教育_ adj.受过教育（或训练）的_ n.教育工作者；教师_ n.（尤指学校）教育_ adj.教育的；有教育作用的_ adj.教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的_ v.教育家；教育学家31.effect v.使发生；实现；引起 n.效应；影响；结果_ v.影响_ adj.产生预期结果的；有效的_ adv.有效地_ adj.有效的；奏效的_ n.（药物的）后效应，后作用32.elect v.选举；推选_ n.有选举权的人；
9、选民_ adj.选举的；有选举产生的；选任的 n.选修课程；选修科目_ n.选举，推选（尤指从政）33.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的 n.供电_ n.（房屋、汽车或机器的）电力系统，电路_ adj.电的；用电的；发电的_ n.电工；电气技师_ n.电；电能_ adj.电子的；电子器件的_ n.电子学二、易混词辨析1._ v.& n.跳水_ n.驾驶员；司机；驾车者2._ adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的_ adj.可区别的；可辨别的_ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的3._ n.黄昏；傍晚_ v.擦去的灰尘 n.沙土；尘土4._ adj.效率高的；有功效的_ adj.产生预期结
10、果的；有效的5._ adj.年纪较长的 n.长者；长辈；元老_ adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的三、单项选择1.Its the kind of book you can _; you dont need to read the whole book.A.dip into B.divide into C.put into D.get into2.My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _ entering the field.A.into B.of C.out of D.from3.You would be unlucky to see shark
11、s, but there is no problem if you dont _ them.A.disappoint B.disturb C.discourage D.discover4.The shy boy dislikes _ the center of attention.A.is B.be C.being D.is being5.You can complain, but I doubt _ itll make any difference.A.what B.though C.weather D.if6.Jack, Helen, and _ went on holiday toget
12、her.A.half dozen others B.half a dozen othersC.a half dozen of others D.half a dozen of others7.Can you _ the kids while making breakfast?A.wear B.have on C.dress D.put on8.Everyone in the class seemed _ to learn.A.mad B.madly C.eager D.eagerly9.My paper is _ next Monday; it has to be given to my te
13、acher by then.A.due B.clue C.distant D.direct10.The house is now worth _ we paid for it.A.the amount double B.the double amountC.amount double the D.double the amount四、词组翻译1.to ones disappointment _2.in the distance _3.distinguish between right and wrong _4.there is no doubt that _5.draw sb.in _6.dr
14、eam of/about (doing) _7.(be) dressed in _8.due to _9.a sense of duty _10.earn sb.a good reputation _11.have an effect on/upon _12.spare no effort to do sth. _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _ we human beings should be responsible for global warming.(2) The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was _ pilot e
15、rror.(3) Last month, saving a girl from the river _ him _.(4) In effect, the new traffic rules _ peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety.(5) In the past three years, governments _ increase the vaccination rates.(6) Despite himself, he found himself _ by the mans warmth and eas
16、e.(7) _, he failed to get the job.(8) _ a full-body icy “shell”, the panda mascot has been seen dancing in the stands, cheering on athletes and pictured on signs and flags waved by spectators (观众).(9) At what age are children able to _?(10) _ was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the peo
17、ple.五、单句语法填空1.His wife is the _ (edit) of a local newspaper.2.The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significant _ (discovery) about our galaxy.3.Its important to distinguish fact _ fiction.4.With Christmas _ (draw) near, many supermarkets draw upon discounts to draw the consumers atte
18、ntion.5.David watched her car until it _ (appear) from view.6.Both stressed their _ (eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.7.I know I am smart enough _ (dive) into an area that is totally unknown.8.Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning
19、 _ (effective).9.I cant beat you at tennis, but I have _ edge on you in basketball.10.A small car is more _ (economy) to run.六、佳句翻译1.With a history of more than 1,800 years, _, and a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Years Eve, widely popular in China, especially in North China.（饺子是经典的中国美食）（dump
20、ling; classic）2.The host city is the capital of Yunnan, a south-western province that _, from steamy jungle to mountain glaciers.（集中体现了中国需要保护的生物多样性）（showcase; biodiversity; preserve）3.Barcelona has _ in the Mediterranean.（成为最具活力、最为繁荣的城市之一）（dynamic; prosperous）4.As a result, _ in the years ahead.（我现在
21、认为数字鸿沟不会扩大，反而会缩小）（digital divide; rather than）5._ youre going to incur lots of disappointment, a lot of failure and a lot of pain.（在追求梦想的过程中）（process; dream）附：参考答案一.词性转换1.digestion; digestive; digestible; indigestible2.digital; digitize3.directly; director; directive; directory; direction4.disappoin
22、ted; disappointing; disappointment5.discovery; discoverable; rediscover; undiscovered6.discriminating; discrimination; discriminatory; indiscriminate7.discussion8.dismissal; dismissive9.distant; outdistance10.distinction; distinctive; indistinct11.distinguished; undistinguished; indistinguishable12.
23、distributor; distribution; distributive; redistribute13.disturbed; disturbing; disturbance14.diversify; diversity; biodiversity15.divided; divider; subdivide; undivided; division; dividend16.predominate; domination; dominance17.donation18.doubtful; doubtless; undoubted; redoubtable19.dramatist; dram
24、atize; dramatic20.drawer; drawing; drawback21.dreamy; dreamer; dreamland; dreamless; dreamlike; daydream22.dryer; drought23.duration; durative; durability24.dusty; dustbin; duster; dustcart; dustman25.eagerly; eagerness26.earner; earnings27.easily; easy28.ecologist; ecological; ecologically29.econom
25、ic; economics; economist; economize; economical; economically30.educated; educator; education; educative; educational; educationalist31.affect; effective; effectively; effectual; after-effect32.elector; elective; election33.electrics; electrical; electrician; electricity; electronic; electronics二.易混
26、词辨析1.dive; driver2.distinguished; distinguishable; distinctive3.dusk; dust4.efficient; effective5.elder; elderly三.单项选择15 ADBCD 610 BCCAD四.词组翻译1.令（某人）失望的是 2.在远处；在远方 3.分清（辨）是非4.毫无疑问 5.吸引某人 6.梦见/想（做）7.穿着衣服 8.由于；因为 9.责任感10.为某人赢得好名声 11.对产生影响 12.不遗余力做某事(1) There is no doubt that (2) due to(3) earned; a go
27、od reputation (4) have an effect on(5) have spared no effort to (6) being drawn in(7) To his disappointment (8) Dressed in(9) distinguish between right and wrong (10) In the distance五.单句语法填空1.editor 2.discoveries 3.from 4.drawing 5.disappeared6.eagerness 7.to dive 8.effectively 9.an 10.economical六.佳句翻译1.dumplings are a classic Chinese food2.is a showcase of the biodiversity that China needs to preserve3.become one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities4.I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen5.In the process of working on your dreams8