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1、2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.T
2、he Opera honors Enjoy theArts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for moreinformation.http:/.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket
3、sales,call381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer atRiverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a varietyof events,including
4、performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCMsPhilharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque throughmodern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free scheduleof events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.
5、ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.http:/.21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2
6、2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.23.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.24.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other pl
7、aces?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to takea couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side
8、cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.“Hey,arent you from Mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired writer rememberedbeing asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinnerpartner showed up,she also pu
9、lled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didnt knowwhat my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the groupgot up to leave,it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiterto find
10、a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends wereamazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into aMississippi state reunion(团聚).“My friends said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now you know.These are the people that make me write th
11、em.”Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,lookedpleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 orso years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Weltyspeople com
12、e from afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through thestreets of her native Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoysWelty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment(片段)of a particularly interesting
13、story.25.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her.B.Her childhood friends came in.C.Aheavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Some people held a party there.26.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories27.What can w
14、e learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women.C.They come from real life.D.They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage ofApple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more
15、likeApple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events nowspread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety ofapples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as GoldenDelicious a
16、nd Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see therange of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by theRomans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is theknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything
17、else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of thevery best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple loverswho fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert
18、 growers and discuss which ones will best suityour conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered forwith apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,includingstately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want
19、to have a real orchardexperience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham inKent.28.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend expertslectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.29.What can we learn about Dec
20、io?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.30.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Apractical idea.B.Avain hope.C.Abrilliant plan.D.Aselfish desire.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to
21、 grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.DBad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is nonews.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being
22、spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters andsob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at th
23、eUniversity of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how yourefeeling.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how theyreact.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails,Web posts andreviews,fac
24、e-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive thannegative(消极的),but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more goodthings than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how
25、 peoplespread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Timeswebsite.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likelyto make the list than non-science articles.
26、He found that science amazed Timesreaders and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspirednegative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.Theyneeded to be aroused(激发)one
27、 way or the other,and they preferred good news tobad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Bergerexplains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D
28、.Daily conversations.33.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inactive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.34.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research?A.Sports news.B.Science ar
29、ticles.C.Personal accounts.D.Financial reviews.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节第二节（共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
30、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36But it seems that manypeople dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish perperson per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.37This text
31、is about how to buy andcook fish in an easy way.38Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing atthe oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.39When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in therefrigerator if you dont cook it im
32、mediately,but fresh fish should be stored in yourfridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.40First,clean it andseason it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam itin a steam pot for 8 to 10 m
33、inutes if it weighs about one pound.(Alarger one will takemore time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in f
34、ish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant41Miller King
35、,who was the best42at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carriedmy football everywhere for43.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went tosee him after he came back from44.He looked very45,but he didnt cry.That seaso
36、n,I46all of Millers records while he47the home gamesfrom the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,48I oftenhad crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers49.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller50going over a fencewhich wasnt51to climb if you had bo
37、th arms.Im sure Iwas the last person in the world he wanted to accept52from.But even thatchallenge he accepted.I53him move slowly over the fence.When we werefinally54on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you thisduring the season,but you did55.Thank you for filling in for56.”His wor
38、ds freed me from my bad57.I thought to myself,how even withoutan arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was58ahead ofme.I was right to have59him.From that day on，I grew60and a littlemore real.41.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.playe
39、r43.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training45.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed46.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried47.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched48.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus49.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice50.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost51.A.steadyB.hardC.fu
40、nD.fit52.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology53.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed54.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe55.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally56.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them57.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams58.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just59.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired60.A.healthierB.bigger
41、C.clevererD.cooler第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They ca
42、n alsobe made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might62(make)of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand y
43、ears.People probablycooked their food in large pots,64(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,65the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it wouldcook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which66(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think tha
44、t the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the68(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69(be)tooviolent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most peopletraditionally
45、 eat70their hands.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The teenage year fr
46、om 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They werealso the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything andcould make decisions by yourself.However,my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parent
47、scouldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I wasindependent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I willbe on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.第二节第二节书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不
48、能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解第一节21.A22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D第二节36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B第三部分第三部分英语知识运用英语知识运用第一节完形填空41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.D5
49、8.A59.D60.B第二节61.and62.be made63.to create64.using65.as/when66.gradually67.who68.development69.were70.with第第四四部分部分写作写作第一节短文改错The teenageyearyearsfrom 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They werealso the best andworseworstyears in my life.Atthefirst,I thought I knew everythingand could make
50、decisions byyourselfmyself.However,my parents didnt seem to thinksuchso.They alwaystelltoldme what to do and how to do it.At one time,I ever felt myparents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could befreelyfreefrom them.I showedthem I was independent bywearwearingstrange clothes.Now I am leaving home