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1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷江苏卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV program.BGive a talk.CWrite a report.2What can we say about the
2、woman?AShes generous.BShes curious.CShes helpful.3When does the train leave?AAt 6：30.BAt 8：30.CAt 10：30.4How does the woman go to work?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分
3、，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.7What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcology
4、.BEducation.CChemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the man?AA hotel manager.BAtour guide.CAtaxi driver.9What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the conversation probably
5、take place?AIn an office.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.11What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.CWork extra hours.12Who isAlice going to call?AMike.BJoan.CCatherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartment.BTo deliver some fur
6、niture.CTo have a meal together.14What does the woman like about the carpet?AIts color.BIts design.CIts quality.15What does the man say about the kitchen?AIts a good size.BIts newly painted.CIts adequately equipped.16What will the woman probably do next?AGo downtown.BTalk with her friend.CMake payme
7、nt.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans.BNews reporters.CCollege students.18When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometown.BAfter he came to America.CWhen he was 15 years old.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes proud.BHes
8、 sympathetic.CHes grateful.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally conside
9、red unwise to give a childhe or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案B21By boat is the only way to get here，which iswe arrived.AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow22Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they mightthe things theysee.AindicateBinvestigateCimitateDinnovate23 Selfdriving is an ar
10、eaChina and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen24Its strange that hehave taken the books without the owners permission.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight25Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whicha clearroad map and timetable.Acalls forBca
11、lls onCcalls offDcalls up26Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，the expected number of12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceededBto exceedCexceededDexceeding27There is a good social life in the village，and I wish Ia second chance to becomemore involved.AhadBwill haveCwould have
12、 hadDhave had28You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh，Youre kidding.Aso what?Bgo ahead.Ccome on.Dwhat for?29you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated afterone or two nights.AOnceBUnlessCIfDWhen30I was sent to the village last month to see how the devel
13、opment planin the pasttwo years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhas been carried out31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for wemoreconvenient electronic communication tools by then.Ahave developedBhad developedCwill have developedDdeveloped32Tr
14、y to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on theyouvemade.AassignmentBassociationCacquisitionDassumption33Chinas soft power growsthe increasing appreciation and understanding ofChina globally.Ain line withBin reply toCin return forDin honour of34 Despite the poor service of the hote
15、l，the manager isto invest in sufficient trainingfor his staff.AkeenBreluctantCanxiousDready35What happened？Your boss seems to.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?Abe over the moonBlaugh his head offCbe all earsDfly off the handle第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面
16、短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Theirsavings had been36to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37disease.There was no38，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they d
17、ecided to make a39journey，as they caughtsight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and40recovery.When leavinghome，Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the41low byliving on boiled noodles，with the42hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is4
18、3in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tentup44and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hikingin their 50s is a lot45than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor46all over anddesired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial47，found his symptom
19、s were strangely48by their daily tiring journey.49，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with refound strong musclesthat they thought had50forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes51to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a
20、 nature writer.She writes，“52had takenevery material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n)53written book.It had also given me a54，either to leave that page55or to keep writingthe story with hope.I chose hope.”36A.drawn upBused upCbacked upDkept up37A.mildBcommonCpreven
21、tableDserious38A.cureBluckCcareDpromise39A.businessBwalkingCbusDrail40A.expectedBfrighteningCdisappointingDsurprising41A.budgetBrevenueCcompensationDallowance42A.frequentBoccasionalCabundantDconstant43A.unpopularBlawfulCattractiveDillegal44A.soonBearlyClateDslowly45A.harderBeasierCcheaperDfunnier46A
22、.rolledBbledCachedDtrembled47A.struggleBprogressCexcitementDresearch48A.developedBcontrolledCreducedDincreased49A.InitiallyBEventuallyCTemporarilyDConsequently50A.gainedBkeptCwoundedDlost51A.sewnBwashedCwornDironed52A.DoctorsBHikingCLawyersDHomelessness53A.wellBpartlyCneatlyDoriginally54A.choiceBrew
23、ardCpromiseDbreak55A.looseBfullCblankDmissing第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.12.B.37.C.50.D.62.57The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in
24、the fact that.Ait opens all the year roundBits collections date from the Middle AgesCit has a modern Europeanstyle gardenDit sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s，Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有)a special meat soupcalled consomm.Although the main attraction w
25、as the soup，Rozes chain shops also set a newstandard for dining out，which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today，scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Takevisual hints that influence what we eat：diners served themselves about
26、 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food.When a darkcolored cake was served on a blackplate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters，too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness，they couldnt tellhow much theyd had：tho
27、se given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else，but were nonethe wiserthey didnt feel fuller，and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types ofrestaurants.Unlike fastfood places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay long
28、er andspend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart(莫扎特)When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.Fast music hurrieddiners out.Particular scents also have an effect：diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent
29、more than those who smelled lemon，or no scent.Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad”tables，crowding，high pricesdont necessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door，sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers neednot
30、“be overly concerned about bad tables，”given that theyre profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation，suggesting great food atfair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58The underlined phrase“n
31、one the wiser”in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were.Anot aware of eating more than usualBnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food qualityDnot fond of the food provided59How could a fine dining shop make more profit?APlaying classical music.BIntroducing le
32、mon scent.CMaking the light brighter.DUsing plates of larger size.60What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industr
33、y，youd better have a few billion dollars：Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，smallfarmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers，and byresponding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统
34、)，smallfarmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the cofounder of the National Young FarmersCoalition(NYFC，美国青年农会)and a family farmer myself，I have a frontrow seat to theinnovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool
35、 developed just a couple of yearsago by a young farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local SlowMoney group.It enables smallscale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables perhoura huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making itposs
36、ible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out，small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with thecombination of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business.The sustainable succes
37、s of small farmers，though，wont happen without fundamentalchanges to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors，developers，and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for manynew farmers.From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land values doub
38、led，and they continue to rise inmany regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managersis a nonexistent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.Withfarmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)farmers younger than 35 by six
39、 to one，and withtwothirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer，we must clear the path for talentedpeople willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at
40、 the NYFC need broad support aswe urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and aswe seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmersfrom all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers m
41、ust take astand with young farmers.61The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce.Athe progress made in car industryBa special feature of agricultureCa trend of development in agricultureDthe importance of investing in car industry62What does the author want to illus
42、trate with the example in Paragraph 2?ALoans to small local farmers are necessary.BTechnology is vital for agricultural development.CCompetition between small and big farms is fierce.DSmall farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63What is the difficulty for those new farmers?ATo gain more fi
43、nancial aid.BTo hire good farm managers.CTo have farms of their own.DTo win old farmers support.64What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?ASeek support beyond NYFC.BExpand farmland conservation.CBecome members of NYFC.DInvest more to improve technology.DChildren as young
44、as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense ofselfworth，a major study warned.It found many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval theyget online，often through“likes”Some change their behaviour in real life to improve theirimage on the web.The report into
45、 youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by ChildrensCommissioner(专员)Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to majoremotional risks，with some youngsters starting secondary school illequipped to cope with thetremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were p
46、opular among the children even though they supposedly requireusers to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunitiesand then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand“likes”for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendship
47、s could be at risk if they did not respondto social media posts quickly，and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were“starting to feel happy”when others liked theirposts.However，those in the 10 to 12 age group were“concerned with how many people liketheir posts”，suggesting a“need”for social recogn
48、ition that gets stronger the older theybecome.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up“worried about theirappearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms，andincreasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of so
49、cial media”She said：“Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games whenthey are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure inreal social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded，she said，children compared th
50、emselves to others online in a waythat was“hugely damaging in terms of their selfidentity，in terms of their confidence，but also interms of their ability to develop themselves”Miss Longfield added：“Then there is this push to connectif you go offline，will you misssomething，will you miss out，will you s