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1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时
3、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 c.1.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Visit Mary.B.Go out of town.C.Host a dinner.2.How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot3.What time does Daves meeting star?A.At 8：3
4、0B.At 9：00.C.At 10：00.4.What is Helen going to do?A.Buy some booksB.Study in the library.C.Attend a history class.5.What is the womans feeling now?A.ReliefB.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
5、项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What is Tom busy doing?A.Raising money.B.Writing a lab report.C.Giving classes to children.7.Who might be able to help Tom this
6、 week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Why is Jack leaving early?A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.C.To buy some gifts for his family.9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?A.Read books.B.Call some friends.C.Look around the shops
7、.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do next yearB.Where to go for vacations.C.How to pass the waiting time.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Why does Bill look troubled?A.He is short of moneyB.He has made a big mistake.C.He is facing a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A.Acol
8、lege studentB.An army officer.C.A computer engineer.13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to repair cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle for advice.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What is the woman recommending to the man?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.15.What is the woma
9、n reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B.The Great Gatsby.C.The Kite Runner.16.How much time does the man have to read the book?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting a study.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Teaching a class.18.What shou
10、ld you pay most attention to when taking notes?A.ListeningB.Reading.C.Writing.19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A.It keeps information secret.B.It leaves space for future use.C.It makes key words noticeable.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Ask a few questions.B.Show some note
11、s.C.Make a summary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer.From broadcasting tostreet art,these are just 4 of th
12、e 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter,news writer,director or producer.While running every aspect of our own newsstation,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.Every night it goes
13、on the web,keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.SecretAgent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible,Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever.Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by
14、learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learntechnical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with theirfa
15、milies.StreetArt CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.Campers will share their colorful ideas andimagination with each other and work together to visualize,sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques tocreate the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all t
16、o see.1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website.B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter.D.Hold a dinner party.3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasti
17、ng Camp.B.Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary CampD.StreetArt Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the waterpistol.I decided to
18、think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.Please bring that pistol to me,I said.Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.Whats that?they asked.Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,I replied,You dont have grandchildren,someone said.I dont now.I replied.But someday I will.Wh
19、en I do,my box will be full of wonderful things for them.My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring,and later.Sometimes.students would ask me todescribe all the things I had in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had takenawaysince I seldom actually ke
20、pt them.Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day,and I wouldreturn the belonging.The-years went by,and my first grandchild Gordon was born.I shared my joy with that years class.Thensomeone said,Now you can use your Grandmas Box.From then on instead of coming to ask their possessionsba
21、ck,the students would say,Thats okay.Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon.I loved talking about the imaginary box,not only with my students but also with my own children.Theyenjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.Then one Christmas I received a surprise gifta large,beautiful
22、ly made wooden chest.My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality.4.What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students?A.To collect the water pistol.B.To talk about her grandchildren.C.To recommend some toys.D.To explain her teaching method.5.What do the underlined words th
23、e offender in paragraph 8 refer to?A.The students parent.B.The maker of the Grandmas Box.C.The authors grandchild.D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.6.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A.They went to play with the baby.B.They asked to see the Grandmas Box.C.They m
24、ade a present for Gordon.D.They stopped asking their toys back.7.What can we infer about the author?A.She enjoys telling jokes.B.She is a strict and smart teacher.C.She loves doing woodwork.D.She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party.The bridge was
25、 closed to motor traffic sopeople could enjoy a walk across it.Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up.Instead,as many as800,000 crowded the roads to the bridge.By the time 250,000 were on the bridge,engineers noticed somethingterrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to
26、 be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.Worse,it was beginning to sway（晃动）.The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of peoplemade their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure,a book that is
27、at once a love letter toengineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns.Its author,Dr.Henry Petroski,has long been writing aboutdisasters.In this book,he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia,and thesinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can
28、fail because the person who thought them up orengineered them simply got things wrong,in this book Dr.Petroski widens his view to consider the larger contextin which such failures occur.Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low qualitymaterials incompetently applied.Or per
29、haps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again,withseemingly harmless improvements,until,suddenly,it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before,but some new stories and a moving discussionof the responsibility of the engineer to t
30、he public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.Success is success but that is all that it is,Dr.Petroski writes.It is failure that brings improvement.8.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A.It carried more weight than it could.B.It swayed violently in a s
31、trong windC.Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD.Its access was blocked by many people.9.Which of the following is Dr.Petroskis idea according to paragraph 3?A.No design is well received everywhereB.Construction is more important than design.C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD.Impr
32、ovements on engineering works are necessary.10.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Failure can lead to progress.B.Success results in overconfidenceC.Failure should be avoided.D.Success comes from joint efforts.11.What is the text?A.Anews reportB.A short story.C.Abook reviewD.Aresearch article.DRa
33、inforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals.Can you believe that asingle bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain!About 480 varietiesof trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the plan
34、et-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significantamount of the worlds oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival;the talltrees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forestanimals from heav
35、y rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never actuallytouch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases andmake life more difficult
36、 for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.To survive in the forest,animals must climb,jumpor fly across the gaps.The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films,but isactually fairly clear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.T
37、hey are not called rainforests for nothing!Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain.At least 80 inchesof rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually.This is realrain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower,but it wont keep you dry if there is a
38、full rainstorm.In just twohours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation ofrainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.12.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a v
39、ast area.C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.13.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.14.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A.For more sunlight.B.For mor
40、e growing space.C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the JungleC.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选阅读下
41、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needsto give you the best care.Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you._16_Stay positive.Go to yo
42、ur doctors visits with a good attitude._17_Think teamwork!Think positive!Keep track of how you are feeling._18_This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and howmedicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Ma
43、ke sureto be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way._19_Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you to do,and anything elseyou think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines,be sure to mention that toyour docto
44、r.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when youare not in the doctors office,write them down and bring the list with you to yourappointment._20_Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question.If you dont understand the answ
45、erto a question,ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A.This will make getting answers easier.B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D.Before your doctors visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember,y
46、our doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读
47、下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he_21_his car tocall 911.Then he_22_a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor win
48、dow.Not seeing orhearing any fire engines_23_.Grant rushed to a side_24_and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he_25_every apartment door.Get out!Grant shouted,No one_26_and heassumed that people had already_27_.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant_28_ahalf-open door.He kicked it wide ope
49、n,finding a_29_woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tinybaby.Lets_30_!he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something aboutchanging her clothes.Grant didnt wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_31_the boy alongside,Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_32_outside,
50、the only_33_in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the_34_and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_35_.21.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned22.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.crossed23.A.burningB.leavingC.appr