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1、2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 单选填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B.21.We could invite John and
2、Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes,_?Ill give them a call right now.A.why notB.What forC.whyD.what22.Try _ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planning so far ahead _no sense-so many things will have changed bynext year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasnt sure
3、 if he was really interested or if he _polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.Someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can _the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to27
4、.The next thing he saw was smoke _from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen28.Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been inlast year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29.WhenAlice came to,she did not know how long she _there.A.had been lying
5、B.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31.The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will
6、B.canC.mustD.should33.It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to_.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well,y
7、ou married one._.A.You name itB.Ive got itC.I cant agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,awoman remembered the first meeting of an introduct
8、ory _36_course about 20 yearsago.The professor _37_ the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled withdried beans（豆）,and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jarcontained.After _39_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,a
9、nd went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is:Never _42_ your own senses.”Twenty years later,the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind.He_44_ himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into anunknown world Invisible（无形的）to the _46_,w
10、hich can be discovered onlythrough scientific _47_.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even_48_ the invitation.She was just _49_ to understand the world.And she _50_that her firsthand experience could be the_51_.The professor,however,said thatit was _52_.He was taking away her only _
11、53_ for knowing and was providingher with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and _54_,”the women says,“andI did the only thing I could do.I _55_ the course that afternoon,and I havent gonenear science since.”36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37.A.searched forB.looked atC.got throughD.marched into
12、38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rus
13、h46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.conne
14、ction54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkmandel
15、ivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap anddrove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy,I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changerfixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter outof his coin changer.Of course,he delivered more than mil
16、k.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If weneeded to change our order,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle ofbuttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.Andthen,the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a
17、 close relationshipbetween families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to out house,forthose times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milkwouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at ourkitchen table,having a cup of tea and te
18、lling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed theproduction of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a deliveryservice.Recently,an old milk b
19、ox in the countryside I saw brought back my childhoodmemories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊).Every so often mysons friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of themilkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56.Mr.Basille gave the boy a qu
20、arter out of his coin changer _.A.to show his magical powerB.to pay for the deliveryC.to satisfy his curiosityD.to please his mother57.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boyshouse?A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.C.He was treated as a fa
21、mily member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.58.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is forbidden by law.59.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A.He missed the good
22、old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He missed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that bringsproducts and services to the attention of people.Throughout history,advertising hasbeen all effective way to prom
23、ote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In theMiddle Ages,merchants employed“town criers”to read public messages aloud topromote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century,pages ofadvertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung in public places orput in books.By
24、the end of the seventeenth century,when newspapers were beginning to beread by more people,printed materials became all important way to promote productsand services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just foradvertising.This was so successful that by the end of the cent
25、ury several companiesstarted businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers werestarting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything,from clothes todrinks,was promoted with clever methods such
26、 as repetition of the firms name orproduct,words organized in eye-catching patterns,the use of pretty pictures andexpressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century,companies that were devoted to theproduction of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）.”Theagencies develop
27、ed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of agroup.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only ifthey bought the“right”products.60.What was advertising like in the MiddleAges?
28、A.Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Product information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.61.What does the word“This”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Advertising in newspapers.B.Including pictures in ads.C.Selling goods in mark
29、ets.D.Working with ad agencies.62.The l8th century advertising was special in its.A.growing spendingB.printing materialsC.advertising companiesD.attractive designs63.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.The Story ofAdvertisingB.The Value ofAdvertising DesignsC.The Role of Ne
30、wspaper AdvertisingD.The Development of Printing forAdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful,tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems,particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six monthsago to campaign for t
31、he needs of the tall,has turned its attention to hotels andrestaurants.Beds that are too small,shower heads that are too low,and restauranttables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above averageheight,it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met.
32、The average nightof the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds,doorways,andchairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the personusing it,so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25%ofmen,while the
33、 standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population.”saidTPCGB president Phil Heinricy,“seven-foot beds would work fine.”Similarly,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables,whichmean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them,are enough to make tallcustom
34、ers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note,however.At Queens Moat Houses CaledonianHotel in Edinburgh,66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer bedsfrom taller visitors,particularly Americans.64.What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A.To provide better services.B.To rebuild
35、hotels and restaurants.C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D.To attract more people to become its members.65.Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to PhilHeinricy?A.72B.7C.66D.6366.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A.They may lose some custom
36、ers.B.They may start businesses elsewhere.C.They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D.They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.67.What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A.Tall people pay more for larger beds.B.66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C.Special
37、rooms are kept forAmericans.D.Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income.So this yearshe did something more than a hobby:She planted vegetables in her yard.For her fistgarden,Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants,and five rows of a variety ofvegetab
38、les.The familys old farm house has become a chicken house,its residentsarriving next month.Last year,Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she hasmade it much larger because,she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I waslooking to lose a few pounds too;so its a win-win situation all a
39、round.”They are among the growing number of Americans who,driven by higher livingcosts and a falling economy(经济),have taken up vegetable gardening for the firsttime.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies andgarden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an
40、increase in interest ingrowing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out forseveral months.In Austin,Tex,some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C.Ball Jr,owner of a company,said sales of vegetable seeds and plantsare up by 40%,over last year,double the av
41、erage growth of last five years.Mr.Ballargues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big oneis striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk,together with the increases inthe price of fruit and vegetables.Food prices have increase of higher oil price.Peopleare d
42、riving less,taking fewer vacations,so there more time to garden.68.What does the word“residents”in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”,Ms.Gartin means that.A.she is happier and her garden biggerB.she may spend less and lose
43、weightC.she is selling more and buying lessD.she has grown more varieties of vegetables70.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A.MoreAmericans are dong it for fun.B.The price of oil is lower than before.C.Theres a growing need for fruits.D.The cost of living is on the rise.71.Whi
44、ch of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Family Food PlanningB.Banking on GardeningC.ABelt-tightening MoveD.Gardening as a HobbyEWanted,Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM.Youllwork on the stations music programmes.Music production
45、experience in radio isnecessary,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply(申请)inwriting to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40,to fill our FatherChristmas suit.Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December
46、 15 and everyday from December17 to December24 except Sunday,10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact(联 系)the Enterprise Shopping Center,Station Parade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhen you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit,you will beproviding assistance within all parts of the Reven
47、ue Division,dealing with post andother general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talkto you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who hasoffice experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience
48、 in teaching and training,you could bethe person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have someexperience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make our decision,and todesign courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending
49、 your CV(简历)to Mrs R.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.72.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A.Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.B.Mrs R.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D.Wealden District Council.73.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Ce
50、ntre needs a person who_.A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.should deal with general dutiesD.can work for about a month74.Which position is open to recent school graduates?A.Producer,London Kiss.B.Father Christmas.C.Accountants Assistant.D.Software Trainer.75.What kind of person