新目标八年级(下)英语短文填空(第11-15篇)+答案解析.docx

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1、PART.11阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.We have something_101_common. Thats why we are best friends. We both enjoy_102_(study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of glasses

2、. In my mind, he is more hard-working than other_103_(classmate) in our class. As a result, he always_104_(do) well in every subject. He helps me a lot in my study. However, Im_105_(good) at sports than him.I ask him to run with me every day after school. Sometimes it is really cold outside,_106_he

3、never gives up. He tries his best_107_(do) sports to have a stronger body like me.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel sad, he is always there to listen. As his best friend, I should help_108_(he), too. Its not necessary to be_109_same, but the most important thing is to

4、 find a friend who_110_(true) cares about you.A good friend is the sunshine in winter, because it warms my heart. Im sure Ive found a friend for love.PART.12阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Life Is Beautifulis a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像

5、奖). The story_111_(happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main_112_(character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and_113_(fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚

6、). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed_114_(they) peaceful life. Five years later,_115_their son Joshuas birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasnt Jewish,_116_she still went to the concentration camp b

7、ecause she loved them deeply.In the camp, Guido tried_117_(keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get_118_prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasnt afraid of_119_(something) in the camp. Just bef

8、ore the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.It was a really_120_(education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.PART.13Wang Li is a 15-year-old pretty girl. She was born in_121_poor family, but she studies hard at all her subjects, espe

9、cially English. She spends much time_122_(learn) English every day. Sometimes she teaches_123_(she) at home. She is a good student. She is never late_124_school. She never_125_(miss) classes.Wang Lis family lives in the_126_(south) part of China. There are many places of interest in her hometown. Ev

10、ery year there are some foreign_127_(tourist) coming to her hometown. She feels_128_(luck) to have the chance to practice English with them.This summer, her brother will go_129_a college. She hopes to make_130_(much) money for him in summer.PART.14阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。A

11、 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple(连续三摇跳绳)” just now.Ma is_131_(tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. However, he was short_132_weak in primary school._133_(build) a stronger body, he took part in the schools jump rope team. At

12、 9 years old, he joined in a national competition and_134_(luck) got he first prize. Later, he joined_135_jump rope club and kept training for six more years.“The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five_136_(hour).” But a strong wish to break the record kep

13、t him going. “My favorite TV show isGuinness China Night. I always dreamed_137_being successful like the performers in the show. That would be proof of my efforts and persistence (坚持). I made it and Im proud of_138_(me).” he said.After breaking the record, Ma_139_(win) lots of attention from the pub

14、lic. “I hope more people can enjoy jump rope,_140_its good for your health and full of fun.” Ma said.PART.15阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000_141_(year) ago in China. From the picture we can s

15、ee at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at_142_wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came in_143_a small hole in the wall. He was reading_144_(careful).This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor_145_he couldnt even afford a

16、 candle, so he_146_(dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house_147_(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how_148_(difficulty) the situation may be.Of course, things_149_(be) quite

17、 different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve_150_(we) through learning and get prepared for our future.101in 102studying 103classmates 104does 105better 106but 107to do 108him 109the 110truly【导语】文章是作者Jack向读者介绍自己的好朋友Bob。101句意:我们有一些共同之处。have somethi

18、ng in common在某事方面有共同之处。故填in。102句意:我们都喜欢学习,所以我们总是一起学习。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,空处动词应用动名词形式。故填studying。103句意:在我看来,他比我们班其他同学更用功。这里要用可数名词的复数形式,表示不止一个同学。故填classmates。104句意:结果,他每门功课都做得很好。本句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填does。105句意:然而,我比他更擅长运动。结合than him可知要用比较级。故填better。106句意:有时外面真的很冷,但他从不放弃。上下文相反,用转折连词but。故填b

19、ut。107句意:他尽他最大的努力去做运动以拥有一个像我一样强壮的身体。try ones best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事。故填to do。108句意:作为他最好的朋友,我也应该帮助他。him作宾语,指代Bob。故填him。109句意:不一定要和别人一样。the same一样,是固定短语,故填the。110句意:但最重要的是找一个真正关心你的朋友。此处应用副词修饰动词cares。故填 truly。111happened 112characters 113fell 114their 115on 116but 117to keep 118a 119anything 120educat

20、ional【导语】本文主要介绍了电影美丽人生的主要内容。111句意:故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”,根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填happened。112句意:主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。113句意:一天,他遇到了一位教师Dora,并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell。114句意:不幸的是,第二次世界大战爆发,改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的

21、”。故填their。115句意:五年后,在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天,德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营,因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天,用介词on。故填on。116句意:但是她仍然去了集中营,因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasnt Jewish.she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。117句意:在营地里,Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。118句

22、意:他告诉Joshua,这是一场比赛,遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”,prize以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。119句意:所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句,用anything。故填anything。120句意:这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。121a 122learning 123herself 124for 125misses 126southern 127tourists 128lucky 129to 130more【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍王丽和她的家人信息。1

23、21句意:她出生在一个贫穷的家庭,但她努力学习所有的科目,特别是英语。此处泛指一个家庭,“poor”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。122句意:她每天花很多时间学习英语。根据“She spends much time.English every day.”可知,此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型,故填learning。123句意:有时她在家自学。主语是“she”,所以是教自己,用反身代词形式,故填herself。124句意:她上学从不迟到。be late for“迟到”,固定短语,故填for。125句意:她从不缺课。时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单,故填misses

24、。126句意:王丽一家住在中国的南部。此处作定语修饰part,用其south形容词形式southern,故填southern。127句意:每年都有一些外国游客来到她的家乡。some修饰可数名词复数,故填tourists。128句意:她感到很幸运有机会和他们一起练习英语。此处在句中作表语,用luck形容词形式lucky,故填lucky。129句意:今年夏天,她哥哥要上大学了。go to a college“去上大学”,故填to。130句意:她希望夏天能为他赚更多的钱。根据“She hopes to make.money for him in summer.”可知,此处暗含比较之意,用much的比

25、较级more。故填more。131taller 132and 133To build 134luckily 135a 136hours 137of 138myself 139won 140for【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界记录的故事。131句意:马比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填taller。132句意:然而,他在小学时又矮又弱。short与weak是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。133句意:为了强健体魄,他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据“a stronger body, he took part in the schools ju

26、mp rope team”可知,参加学校跳绳队的目的是为了强身健体,用动词不定式作目的,故填To build。134句意:9岁时,他参加了一次全国比赛,并幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词got,应填副词,获得一等奖是幸运的事,用luckily表示“幸运地”,故填luckily。135句意:后来,他加入了跳绳俱乐部,并坚持训练了6年多。根据“jump rope club”可知,此处泛指一个跳绳俱乐部,jump是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。136句意:训练非常辛苦,我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。根据“four to five”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填hours。137句意:我一直梦想能像剧中的

27、演员一样成功。dream of“梦想”,固定搭配,故填of。138句意:我成功了,我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故填myself。139句意:打破纪录后,马赢得了公众的大量关注。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填won。140句意:我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳,因为它对你的健康有好处,而且充满了乐趣。根据“its good for your health and full of fun”可知,空格后是解释喜欢跳绳的原因,此句位于主句之后,且空格前有逗号隔开,应填for,故填for。141years 142a 143through 144carefully 145t

28、hat 146dug 147to read 148difficult 149are 150ourselves【导语】本文通过介绍匡衡挖洞“偷”灯的小帮助,告诉我们一个道理:无论情况有多么困难,我们应该尽自己最大的努力去学习知识。141句意:匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。由数词 2000 可知,要用复数名词,year意为“年”,其复数形式为years,故填years。142句意:从当时的照片中我们可以看到,他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张木桌旁,桌上放着一堆书。此处表示泛指“坐在一张木桌旁”,应用不定冠词,wooden以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。143句意:一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的一个

29、小洞透进来。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知,这里指穿过墙上的一个小洞,分析句子结构,此处应填一个介词,并表示从立体空间中“穿过”,所以应用介词through“穿过”,故填through。144句意:他在仔细地阅读。空格处要修饰动词read,应用副词形式,careful意为“仔细的”,是形容词,其副词为carefully“仔细地”,故填carefully。145句意:匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起。该句为“sothat”句型,意为“如此以至于”,结合句意,故填that。146句意:所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。该句为一般过去时,谓语动词dig的过

30、去式为dug,故填dug。147句意:所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。结合句意,此处是动词不定式表目的,表示“偷”邻居家的灯光为了在晚上读书,故填to read。148句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识,但永远不要轻易失去信心,无论情况有多么困难。根据“the situation may be”可知,how后应用形容词形式,difficulty意为“困难”,为名词,其形容词为difficult,how difficult意为“多么困难”,故填difficult。149句意:但是我们应该记住,努力工作会有回报。本段为一般现在时,主语为things,所以be动词用副词are,故填are。150句意:我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己,为我们的未来做好准备。结合语境,这里指要提高自己,所以用与主语we对应的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。

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