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1、 “看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服
2、某人做某事explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨“叫”cry哭叫 call叫shout大喊 scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵“问”ask 询问 interview采访express表达question审问“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结
3、果pick up收听overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写 writesth 写describe描写 dropa line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住 scratch抠“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击“扔”throw扔 drop掉放弃 错过fal
4、l 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给offer 主动给予 seeoff给某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱hug抱/hold握 in ones arms“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜 come/goenter进入move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑“坐”sit down /take a seat/ stand站耸立/ lean斜靠“睡/休息”lie /on ones back/ on one sideon
5、 ones stomach/stay in bed/ have arest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh大笑burst into laughterburst out laughing“哭”cry/shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying“找/查”find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for i
6、n search of寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服take off 脱 remove 去除“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have suppertreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃赞美/批评praise/ think highly of赞美blam
7、e sb for sth/ sb is to blame批评criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb/ Speak ill of喜/恶like/ love/ be fond of/ be crazy aboutadore/ be into/ in favor ofdislike/hate/ be awful/disgusting/ turn off建议advise/ suggest/ recommend/propose/ demand/ persuade 说服想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think abou
8、t想起think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心打算plan / intend/ design to do be going to dobe about to do /will do餐馆/定餐/就餐inn/ restaurant/ kitchenmenu/ bill/ orderTaste delicious车站/机场 airport/on board/ miss the train/bus/ catch a train/ meet sb.建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation气候/天气climate/ weather/ storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/drive a car/ ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride习惯habit/ custom/ get used toregular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)