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1、Lesson54 Sticky fingers🌻Part 1: TextAfter breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some tarts for tea. In a short time I was b
2、usy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to p
3、ersuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-knobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign fo
4、r a registered letter !🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1 sticky stiki a.粘的2 finger fig n.手指3 pie pai n.馅饼4 mix miks v.混合，拌和5 pastry peistri n.面糊6 annoying nii a.恼人的7 receiver risi:v n.电话的话筒8 dismay dismei v.失望，泄气9 recognizerekgnaiz v.认出，听出10 persuade psweid v.说服，劝说11 mess mes n.乱七八糟12 door
5、knob d:nb n.门把手13 sign sain v.签字14 register redist v.挂号邮寄 sticky adj. 粘的同义词 adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous形变词：stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end （口语）落得不好的结果stick n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策c
6、ancer-stick 香烟（因吸煙易患癌症，故名） vt. 插入，刺入，竖起eg：The needle stuck in my finger. vi. 粘贴stick a stamp on a lettereg：The glue doesnt stick very well . 这种胶水粘不住。stick to sth 坚持做某事eg：Never say die , Stick to it！stick together（stay together）团结一致，互相支持、呆在一起stick at（keep on doing sth）继续努力做，坚持干finger n.手指thumb大拇指；ind
7、ex finger食指；middle finger中指；ring finger无名指；little finger小指mixvt.使混和，拌和I was busy mixing butter and flour.You can mix some sugar into the flour.你可以拌些糖在面粉里 vi. 交往，相处Im not going to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人来往。mixture n.混合物annoying adj.恼人的It is annoying.annoyed adj.感到烦恼的（比anger的语气弱）dismayv. 失望, 泄
8、气dismay sb. 让某人感到失望dismaying adj. 令人失望的；dismayed adj. 感到失望的recognize vt. 辨出，认出，认识I recognized the voice of you.我听出了这是你的声音。vt. 承认，确认，认可It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.简是我们当中最具智慧的的女生，这是大家都认可的。He recognized Dan as one of his best friends.他把丹看作是他最好的朋友之一。persuade v.说服,劝说p
9、ersuade 表示劝说已经成功try to persuade 劝说 reason with sb. 劝说，并不能说明是否劝说成功messn. 乱七八糟口语中a mess用来指“困境，窘境，一团糟”等含义What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！You are a mess! 你真邋遢 make a mess of sth. 把搅得乱七八糟He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工作搅得一团糟signv.签字sign your name(s) here 在这签名(许多人加“s” )sign for 签收signature n.签名I need your signature.
10、我需要你的签名autograph n. 明星, 名人的签名 (n. 亲笔签名；v. 签署)registervt 登记，注册register the birth of a child 登记小孩的出生register the students 给学生注册a registered letter 挂号信vi登记 register at hotelvt 把（邮件）挂号，把（行李）托运Id like to register this letter.我要把这封信挂号。🌻Part3: Notes on the textThe children were at school, my husban
11、d was at work and the house was quiet.at school 在上学；at work 在上班；at home 在家休息school和work前都不加冠词，因为不是指具体那个学校或具体干什么工作，只是泛指他们在干什么。home为副词，所以也不加冠词。In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事flour面粉,不可数名词,注意发音于“flower”相同,但“fl
12、ower”是可数名词,一般会用复数“flowers” be covered with 盖满At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.at exactly that moment 就在那时exactly用于加强语气，表示“正、恰恰”：Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you.那正是我想要告诉你的。Nothing could have been more annoying.Nothing could be/have been 没有更No one could be/have been 没有人Nothing could
13、be/have been cheaper. 没有什么东西更便宜了Nothing could be/have been more exciting. 没有什么事情更令人激动It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.1.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事I persuaded him to give up that plan.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做I persuaded him into giving up that plan.2.It takes s
14、b. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事（“it” 作形式主语）3.ring back 回电话；再打电话4.later表示“过后，以后”Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.Please come back later (on).At last I hung up the receiver.hang up 挂起hang up the receiver 挂断电话I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dea
15、d.enough n.& adj.& adv.足够n.足够I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够了。 adj. 足够的enough +n. / n. +enough 修饰名词I have enough time/time enough. adv. 足以enough修饰adj.或者adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以买下整个城市🌻Part4: Grammar&Difficult pointsThe, Some and
16、Any1、some 和 any可用于不可数名词及复数可数名词之前，some 通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句或疑问句中。但在期待得到肯定答复的疑问句中也可以用some，而在肯定句中表示“随便哪 个，任何一个”的含义时也可以用any。These are the only meat pies I have. Do you want some of them?Yes, please. Any meat pies will do.2、有些形容词可以用于the之后（决不能用于a/an之后），表示作为整体的群体，如 the blind，the deaf，the living，the dead，the
17、rich，the poor，the young，the old。这些形容词后要跟复数动词，不可用这些形容词本身来指个体：The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for.This is a special school for the deaf.如果想指单数个体，则可以说：Sam is a young man with a lot of money.3、当下列名词指其“主要目的”，即与其相关的动作时，要用零冠词（即名词前没有冠词）。这名词有 bed，church，class，college，hospital，market，p
18、rison，school，sea，university，work。但在特指的东西面前要用the，泛指同类事物中的任何一个时则用a。4、在形容词/副词的最高级前面要用the，但当most表示“大多数”时它前面则不加the。the most最most of the 大部分的most of the young people 大部分年轻人Most young men have to work hard.Most buildings in this district belong to the government.关于must的疑问句应该根据实际情况而定。Amust表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn
19、t（不应该），如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如：They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？C陈述部分含情态动词mustnt，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？Dmust表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼
20、应。如：对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ：You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：（一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。（havent / hasnt + 主语）You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。（didnt + 主语）She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？🌻Part5: Homework1.背诵lesson 54单词&课文2.Retell the text学科网（北京）股份有限公司