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1、八年级英语第一学期U3-4知识点梳理Words and phrases of Unit 31. argue (v.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论 argue with sb. about sth.= have an argument with sb. about sth. 和某人争论关于某事2. how to deal with =what to do with 如何处理3. crowd (n./v.)人群/拥挤 crowded (a.)拥挤的 be crowded with挤满的 the crowd 人群4. stare at瞪着 shout at sb. 朝某人叫喊5. dia
2、ry (n.)日记 dairy (n.)牛奶场6. happen to sb.发生在某人身上 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen=take place发生 be held=take place举行7. be in trouble陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth.做遇到麻烦8. each other=one another相互9. wait for等待 wait (v.)等 waiter (n.)男服务生 waitress (n.)女服务生10. woman tourist -(pl.) women tourists女游客11. no on
3、e =nobody没人(做单数用)12. Whats happening? = Whats going on?= Whats up?=Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?发生了什么事？13. be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.对某人友好的14. notice/see/watch/hear sb. do sth.看到/听到某人做了某事 notice/see/watch/hear sb. doing sth.看到/听到某人正在做某事15. hurry to school=go to school in a hurry=go to school
4、 hurriedly匆忙去上学 hurry off=hurry away 匆忙离开16. pick up the phone拿起电话 pick me up from school从学校接我17. some more details 更多一些细节 in detail详细地 detailed详细的18. strange (a.)奇怪的 stranger(n.)陌生人19. be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be afraid that +（句子） 害怕做某事20. action (n.)行为 act(v.)行动 actor(n.)男演员 actress(n.)女演员 act
5、ive(a.)积极的 activity (n.)活动21. go abroad出国 go aboard登上22. dial 110拨打110 call sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人23. robbery(n.)抢劫案 robber(n.)抢劫犯 rob(v.)抢劫 steal(v.)偷窃 thief(n.)贼 theft(n.)偷窃案 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 steal sth. from sb.从某人那里偷某物24. report (v./n.)报导/报告 reporter(n.)记者25. worry(n./v
6、.)担心be worried about=worry about担心 worried(a.)担心的 worriedly(ad.)担心地26. The ferry just left a few minutes ago. = The ferry has just been away for a few minutes.轮渡刚刚离开几分钟。27. only/quite/just/still + a few/a little只有一些 so/very/too +few/little这么少28. take a ferry to company =go to company by ferry乘轮渡去公司2
7、9. get on the bus上公交车 -get off the bus下公交车 get into the car上小汽车-get out of the car下小汽车30. the police (复数)警察 policeman男警察（单数） policemen（复数）31. noise(n.)噪音 noisy(a.)吵闹的 noisily(ad.)吵闹地32. amusing(a.)=funny有趣的 amused(a.)觉得好玩的 amusement(n.)娱乐an amusement park一个游乐园33. unusual(a.)不同寻常的 unusually(ad.)不同寻常地
8、 usual(a.)通常的 usually(ad.)通常地 as usual和平时一样34. science (n.)科学scientific (a) 有关科学的 scientist(n.)科学家35. follow=go after跟踪 following(a.)以下的,接下来的 36. finally = at last = in the end 最后；终于37. describe(v.)描述 description(n.) 描绘38. come up to sb. 走到某人跟前来39. as soon as possible=as soon as he can 尽快40. hope to
9、 do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事41. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 dont have to do sth. 不必做某事42. tell(v.)告诉 teller(n.)出纳员43. custom(n.)风俗习惯 customer(n.)顾客customs(n.)海关Words and phrases of Unit 41. especial(a.) 特别的especially (ad.)特别地2. calculate(v.)计算 calculation(n.)计算题 calculator(n.)计算器 calculatin
10、g(a.)计算用的,精明的3. in ancient times在古代 in many different ways用许多不同的方法 difference(n.)不同点 in a flash一眨眼 in your whole lifetime在你的一生中4. make it +easy + to do sth.使做某事容易5. at least最少-at most最多6. nearly=almost几乎7. consist of = be made up of由。组成8. accurately(ad.)精确地 accurate(a.)精确的 accuracy(n) 精确度 9. electri
11、city(n.)电 electric(a.)用电的 electrical(a.)电的 electronic(a.)电子的 electron(n.) 电子electric fan电扇 electrical appliances家用电器10. alive(a.)活着的 keep us alive 保持存活lively(a.)活泼的；鲜明的 living(a./n.) 活的living things 生物live(a.)现场的11. amaze(v.)使。惊人 amazement(n.)惊奇 amazing(a.)=surprising惊人的 amazed(a.)感到惊人的12. with an a
12、mazing brain有惊人的头脑 program it with instructions用程序编程13. call the human brain a living computer把人脑称为活电脑 humans(复数) 人类14. solve the problem解决问题 solution(n.)解答 answer the question 回答问题 the answer to the question 这个问题的答案15. addto(and)加 subtractfrom减 multiplyby乘 divideby除16. one-first two-second three-th
13、ird five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentiethnineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth17. 3/4 -three-fourths 245-two hundred and forty-five 514-five hundred and fourteen18. Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？19. power(a.)权力 powerful(a.) 有力的powerless(a.) 无力的powerfully(ad.)有权力的20. complete(v./a.)使完整；完全的 completely(ad)完全地；完整地 incomplete(a) 不完整的uncompleted(a) 未完成的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司