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1、高考英语完形填空分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 (记叙文)（一）（2023江苏扬州扬州中学校考模拟预测）Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found to suffer from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.Delaneys scoliosis required no1 , but Hadleys spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious.To2 the rapid progression, she was under the doctors3 to wear a back brace(
2、支架)for 18 hours a day.If Hadley needed to4 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to5 lost time.“One thing I found really6 was figuring out how to track the7 of my wearing,” Hadley said.“I tried8 things.A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools.And I even9 to look for
3、an app with such function, but there really wasnt anything so we decided to10 an app ourselves.”The twins had no11 of developing an app although they were enthusiastic about computer science.They then worked with an app developer to12 they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores,
4、 and it was officially13 to the public in May.The app had around 500 active14 within a week.Hadley said, “Their positive comments on the app made us amazed.People said theyre glad that they can record how long they wear the brace more15 .”1.A.testB.surgeryC.examinationD.treatment2.A.keepB.assessC.sl
5、owD.predict3.A.termsB.ordersC.eyeD.control4.A.quicklyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.temporarily5.A.make up forB.give way toC.take advantage ofD.look back on6.A.originalB.meaningfulC.difficultD.urgent7.A.progressB.lengthC.conditionD.expense8.A.variousB.vitalC.similarD.secure9.A.preferredB.failedC.prepar
6、edD.attempted10.A.employB.findC.selectD.build11.A.practiceB.expectationC.habitD.possibility12.A.indicateB.proveC.guaranteeD.promise13.A.adjustedB.introducedC.donatedD.committed14.A.commentsB.tipsC.usersD.developers15.A.convenientlyB.automaticallyC.firmlyD.obviously（二）（2023陕西宝鸡统考二模）In battling leukem
7、ia(白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days- -in the hospital-to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research.“I know its16 , but it deserves my effort,” said Harrell.After Harrell was diagnosed(诊断) with leukemia in October 2021, she started learning about the foundation which17
8、 cancer research.The foundation has already18 nearly $ 290 million for cancer research nationwide.The foundations administrative costs are paid19 by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.Believing one small thing could20 a lot, Harrell started to21 some drawings in her notebook
9、 shortly after beginning22 .One of them was a ribbon(丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it.Harrell thought the23 would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n)24 battle.While Harrell was25 , her mother, Heather Hindin, found a way to bring her26 to life.She27 a T-shirt campaign
10、online.The28 was to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughters medical expenses.They have29 over $ 24,000 this year, which will30 go to the foundation, after launching two T-shirt campaigns.“There are all of these messages of31 that people post when they32 ,”
11、Hindin said.“They help so much with her33 and keeping her positive.” Harrell, who says she has always had a34 for helping others, offered a simple piece of advice: “Try to help and assist where you can, and you will achieve something35 .”16.A.riskyB.luckyC.newD.hard17.A.avoidsB.attractsC.supportsD.r
12、estricts18.A.awardedB.wastedC.demandedD.missed19.A.partlyB.completelyC.accidentallyD.suddenly20.A.resistB.promiseC.changeD.thrill21.A.makeB.coverC.tearD.enjoy22.A.studyB.appointmentC.discussionD.treatment23.A.wordB.titleC.designD.wish24.A.originalB.similarC.exactD.famous25.A.under controlB.at school
13、C.in hospitalD.on duty26.A.dreamB.bodyC.illnessD.doctor27.A.turned downB.put offC.handed overD.set up28.A.courseB.planC.rightD.fund29.A.collectedB.refusedC.investedD.borrowed30.A.temporarilyB.cautiouslyC.specificallyD.confidently31.A.predictionB.encouragementC.hesitationD.embarrassment32.A.orderB.se
14、llC.guessD.hurt33.A.notesB.rolesC.scoresD.spirits34.A.signB.passionC.view.D.finish35.A.harmlessB.gentleC.familiarD.great（三）（2023广东惠州高三统考期末）At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a contest for children.I was 13, full of enthusiasm, so I36 myself into it.The
15、host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who cast it the37 .The first throwers, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it38 and landed on the ground a few inches in front of them.The crowd roared with39 .Not until then did I realize it was
16、 not meant to40 any real skill, but simply for laughs.However, it stimulated my41 for thinking outside the box.It42 me to see the kids throwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died.It was obvious that using the same43 would not work.Suppose I tied a(an)44 inside the handkerchi
17、ef? When they inspected it, Id be45 .So I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and46 packed together to keep it from unfolding.When I approached the line, people were already laughing,47 a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.I took a long wind-up, and t
18、he balled handkerchief48 off maybe 60 feet away.The laughing49 in collective shock.I had not broken the rules.What I learned from this contest was that, in order to live creatively, you have to50 the less-used parts of your brain, and not accept stereotypes(刻板印象), slogans and unquestioned ideas.36.A
19、.admittedB.threwC.trappedD.talked37.A.farthestB.strongestC.highestD.biggest38.A.escapedB.wrinkledC.openedD.appeared39.A.painB.applauseC.laughterD.anger40.A.demonstrateB.applyC.improveD.learn41.A.responsibilityB.imaginationC.demandD.passion42.A.delightedB.frightenedC.amusedD.annoyed43.A.clothB.techni
20、queC.ruleD.line44.A.antB.rockC.leafD.shoe45.A.finedB.disqualifiedC.dismissedD.banned46.A.looselyB.randomlyC.firmlyD.delicately47.A.anticipatingB.enjoyingC.stoppingD.confirming48.A.dashedB.jumpedC.shotD.rocketed49.A.diedB.roaredC.continuedD.weakened50.A.glance throughB.tap intoC.give upD.go over附：参考答
21、案（一）1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对患有脊柱侧凸的双胞胎姐妹开发了一款应用程序，可以更方便地记录佩戴时长。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，但哈德利的脊柱弯曲很严重。A.test测试；B.surgery外科手术；C.examination检查；D.treatment治疗。根据下文“but Hadleys spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious.”可知，此处指德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句
22、意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A.keep保持；B.assess评价；C.slow减速；D.predict预测。根据后文“the rapid progression”可知，佩戴背托是为了减缓病情的迅速恶化。故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A.terms学期；B.orders命令，要求；C.eye眼睛；D.control控制。根据上文“under the doctors”指在医生的要求下佩戴矫正设备。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的
23、时间。A.quickly快速地；B.frequently频繁地；C.accidentally意外地；D.temporarily暂时地。后文“she should wear it for extra hours”提到多佩戴几个小时，由此推知是因为暂时取下了护具。故选D。5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时间。A.make up for弥补；B.give way to让路；C.take advantage of利用；D.look back on回顾。上文提到医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托，所以如果暂时取下来，由此可知，需要多戴几个小时，
24、以弥补失去的时间。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长度。”A.original最初的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.difficult困难的；D.urgent紧急的。后文提到了她尝试了各种各样的东西来追踪穿着的时长，说明这是真正困难的事情。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长度。”A.progress进步；B.length长度；C.condition条件；D.expense花费。根据后文“People said theyre glad that they can re
25、cord how long they wear the brace”可知，此处指追踪她穿护具的时间长度，应用length。故选B。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了各种各样的东西。A.various多样的；B.vital重要的；C.similar相似的；D.secure安全的。根据后文“A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools.(一个记事本，一块白板和其他一些工具)”可知，她尝试了各种东西。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A.preferred
26、偏爱；B.failed失败；C.prepared准备；D.attempted尝试。呼应上文“I tried”指她试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A.employ雇用；B.find找到；C.select选择；D.build建造，开发。根据后文“developing an app”可知，她们决定自己开发一个应用程序来记录，故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对双胞胎对计算机科学充满热情，但她们从未开发过应用程序。A.practice练习，实践；B.exp
27、ectation期待；C.habit习惯；D.possibility可能性。根据后文“They then worked with an app developer”可知，她们没有开发应用程序的实践经验。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的一切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A.indicate表明；B.prove证明；C.guarantee保证；D.promise承诺。根据后文“they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores”指确保应用有她们所需的一切东
28、西，故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的一切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A.adjusted调整；B.introduced介绍；C.donated捐赠；D.committed承诺，犯。根据后文“to the public in May”指把应用向公众推出应用动词introduce。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款应用在一周内就拥有了大约500名活跃用户。A.comments评论；B.tips建议；C.users使用者；D.developers开发者。根据上文“The app had around 500 active”指
29、应用的活跃用户，应用user。故选C。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们说他们很高兴他们可以更方便地记录他们佩戴支架的时间。A.conveniently方便地；B.automatically自动地；C.firmly坚固地；D.obviously显然。根据上文“theyre glad that they can record how long they wear the brace”以及此前没有此类的应用程序可以记录时长，所以如今是更方便了。故选A。（二）16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 3
30、0.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说：“我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。”。A.risky有风险的；B.lucky幸运的；C.new新的；D.hard困难的。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her daysin the hospitalto raising money f
31、or the V Foundation for cancer research.(在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A.avoids避免；B.attracts吸引；C.supports支持；D.restricts限制。根据上文“to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer rese
32、arch (为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金)”可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C项。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A.awarded奖励，给予；B.wasted浪费；C.demanded要求；D.missed思念。根据下文“The foundations administrative costs are paid _4_by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.(该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将
33、用于癌症研究。)”可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A项。19.考查副词词义辨析。句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A.partly部分地；B.completely完全地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.suddenly突然。根据下文“which means 100% of donations go to cancer research (这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究)”可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B项。20.考查动词词义辨析
34、。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A.resist抵制；B.promise承诺；C.change改变；D.thrill非常激动。根据上文“but it deserves my effort”可知，Harrell相信小事会有很大改变，因此开始从小事做起，在笔记本上画画。故选C项。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A.make制作，绘制；B.cover覆盖；C.tear撕；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带)
35、with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it.(其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A.study研究；学习；B.appointment约会；C.discussion讨论；D.treatment治疗。根据上文“In battling leukemia(白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days”可知，Har
36、rell得了白血病，应是住院治疗。故选D项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A.word单词；B.title标题；C.design设计；D.wish希望。根据上文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it.(其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争
37、的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A.original最初的；B.similar相似的；C.exact精确的；D.famous著名的。根据上文“a great T-shirt for children (给孩子的很棒的T恤)”可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B项。25.考查介词短语辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A.under control处于控制之下；B.at school在上学；C.in hospital住院；D.on duty值班
38、。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her daysin the hospitalto raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research.(在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A.dream梦想；B.body身
39、体；C.illness疾病；D.doctor医生。根据上文“Harrell thought the_8_would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n)_9_battle.(Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。)”可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A项。27.考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A.turned down关小；B.put off推迟；C.handed over交付；D.set up建立，安排。根据下文“a
40、fter launching two T-shirt campaigns (发起两场T恤运动之后)”可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D项。28.考场名词词义辨析。句意：她的计划是把收入的一半捐给基金会，剩下的一半用来支付女儿的医疗费用。A.course课程；B.plan计划；C.right权利；D.fund资金。根据下文“to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughters medical expenses”可知，这是她的计划安排。故
41、选B项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A.collected收集；B.refused拒绝；C.invested投资；D.borrowed借。根据下文“over $24,000 (超过24000美元)”可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A项。30.考查副词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A.temporarily暂时地；B.cautiously慎重地；C.specifically特意；专门地；D.
42、confidently自信地。根据上文“to donate half of the income to the foundation”可知，这笔钱是专门捐给基金会的。故选C项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有一些人们在下订单时发布的鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A.prediction预测；B.encouragement鼓励；C.hesitation犹豫；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓
43、励的信息和话语。故选B项。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订单时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A.order订单；B.sell出售；C.guess猜测；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“She_12_a T-shirt campaign online.”可知，她在网上发起T恤运动筹集资金，人们应是在网上下订单。故选A项。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订单时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A.notes笔记；B.roles角色；C.scores分数；D.spirits情绪。根
44、据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。”A.sign符号；B.passion激情；C.view观点；D.finish最后阶段。根据下文“Try to help and assist where you can, and you will achieve something_20_”和词语搭配“have a passion for (对充满
45、激情)”可知，使用passion修饰Harrell，表示她很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。”A.harmless无害的；B.gentle温柔的；C.familiar相似的；D.great极好的。根据上文“There are all of these messages of_16_that people post when they_17_,” Hindin said.“They help so much with her_18_ and
46、keeping her positive.” (“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”)”可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D项。（三）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过小时候的投手帕游戏，感悟到如何进行创造性思维。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。A.admitted承认；B.threw使处于，使陷入（某种状态）；C.trapped困住；D.talked谈论。根据上文“I was 13, full of enthusiasm”可推知，此处为那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。故选B项。37.