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1、高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、投稿：环保志愿者活动假定你是李华，上周末在你市中心公园参加了校学生会组织的环保志愿者活动。请给你校英语角写一篇文章，分享此次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容：清扫垃圾、种树等；2.自己的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段说明活动的时间、地点和事件；第二段分享具体活动内容（要点1）；第三段写个人感受（要点2）。【参考范文】An Environmental Protection Voluntary ActivityLast weekend witnessed my participation in an
2、environmental protection voluntary activity organized by the Student Union in our citys Central Park.This activity was aimed to raise students awareness of environmental protection and transform that awareness into conscious action. Upon arrival, we students began to perform our assigned tasks as pl
3、anned. Some were cleaning away the rubbish, some sorting the garbage into the trash cans, and some teaming up with each other to plant trees, with everyone buried in their work.Not only has the activity made me aware of the meaning of labor and voluntary service, it has also given me an insight into
4、 the fact that together, every individual will make a difference to beautifying our city. (118 words)【中文翻译】大家下午好！我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天，我们在这里为她举行欢送会。一次环保志愿者活动上周末，我参加了校学生会在市中心公园组织的环保志愿者活动。此次活动旨在提升同学们的环保意识，并将其转换为自觉行动。同学们到达公园就开始按照分组执行各自的任务，有的清扫垃圾，有的将垃圾分类放入垃圾桶，有的合作种树，大家忙得不亦乐乎。此次活动既让我懂得了劳动和志愿服务的意义，同时也让我明白了，只
5、要每个人都贡献一份力量，我们的城市将会变得更加美丽。【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为投稿；（2）因文体是投稿，故作者身份在正文中不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍上周末开展的志愿服务活动的具体内容，故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时。2.本文的亮点：（1）witness运用无灵主语结构；（2）Upon arrival=When we arrived；（3）as planned按计划，为as it was planned的省略结构；（4）Some were cleaning ., some sorting ., and some teaming .为省略结构，省略谓语动
6、词were；（5）with everyone buried in their work运用with的复合结构，buried in意为“埋头于”；（6）Not only has .否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构；（7）give sb an insight into让某人理解某事；（8）make a difference to对.产生影响。二、投诉信：网站购书缺页假定你是李华，上周从某国外购物网站上购买了一本英文小说，但在阅读过程中发现该书有缺页现象。请给该网站的负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.投诉内容；3.你的诉求。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时
7、和一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山提出写作目的：对网站提出投诉（要点1）；第二段写投诉内容（要点2）；第三段表达诉求（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, who bought an English novel on your website last week. The shopping experience, however, was the worst I had ever met. Im writing to express my dissatisfaction with it.Upon getting the novel, I fl
8、ipped through it, only to find that there were missing pages. Your website has always been known for its good reputation, on which this flaw will have a bad effect. Worse still, the service of your website is also far from satisfactory, especially the ignorance of my complaints from the customer ser
9、vice.I would appreciate it if you could allow me to return the novel and refund me the money. Looking forward to your early reply. (113 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的先生/女士：我是李华，上周在贵网站购买了一本英文小说。然而这次购物经历非常糟糕。我写信就是想表达我对此次购物的不满。在收到这本书以后，我随意翻看了一下里面的内容，竟然发现书有缺页现象。贵网站向来以信誉好著称，这个瑕疵对于贵网站而言极不相称。更糟的是，贵网站的服务也很差，客服
10、对我的投诉置之不理。希望你们能够让我退货并退还购书款。期盼您的早日回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定本文为投诉信；（2）因对方是网站负责人，双方不熟悉，故李华身份要交代；（3）因文本主体部分为投诉内容，故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时和一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）Upon getting sth=When I got .；（2）flip through翻阅（书）；（3）. only to find that .结果却发现（表示出乎意料）；（4）Worse still更糟的是；（5）be far from satisfactory远非令人满意的；（6）I wou
11、ld appreciate it if you could .如果您能.，我将不胜感激。三、道歉信：因故取消暑期美国行计划假定你是李华，计划今年暑假去美国拜访你的笔友William，但现在因故不得不取消这一计划。请你给William写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。2.写作思路：二段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的表示歉意（要点1）并说明原因（要点2）；第二段期待回复（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear William,I am terribly sorry to inform you tha
12、t I will fail to pay a visit to you this summer vacation according to schedule because I sprained my ankle in a basketball game several days ago. I went to the hospital and the doctor advised me not to walk for two months. I have to stay in bed in order to recover as soon as possible so that it will
13、 not affect my study and life in the new semester.My apologies again, but I promise I will visit you in America during the winter vacation. Looking forward to your reply. (100 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的威廉：我非常抱歉地告知你，我原定今年暑假去拜访你的计划不得不取消，因为我前几天在一场篮球赛中把自己的脚踝扭到了。我去医院检查过，医生建议我两个月不能下地行走。为了能够快速康复，以不影响我新学期的
14、学习和生活，我不得不卧床休息。我真的很抱歉，但是我保证寒假我一定会去美国拜访你。期待你的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为道歉信；（2）因两人是笔友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为道歉+解释原因，故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时和一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）be terribly sorry非常抱歉；（2）inform sb that告知某人某事（后接宾语从句）；（3）fail to do sth没能做某事；（4）according to schedule按计划；（5）My apologies again再次表示道歉。四、邀请信：邀请外教
15、参加文学社十周年庆假定你是李华，你是学校文学社的社长。社团成立十周年，将举办一系列的活动。请你给外教老师David写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 活动时间、地点和内容；3. 你的期待。参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山交代写信目的发出邀请（要点1）；第二段写活动的实践、地点和内容（要点2）；第三段表达期待（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear David,I am Li Hua
16、, president of the Literature Club in our school. In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Literature Club, our school will hold a wide range of activities. I am writing to invite you to attend it.The celebration is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday, running for
17、 three hours. Our principal will deliver an opening speech, followed by poetry recitation, singing, musical instrument playing, classical dance as well as textbook play performances. The various forms of the activity highlight the traditional Chinese characteristics, which will bring the audience a
18、feast both for the eyes and ears.Looking forward to have your presence. The celebration wont fail you! (119 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的大卫：我是李华，校文学社社长。为了庆祝校文学社成立十周年，我校将举办一系列活动。我写信邀请您参加文学社成立十周年庆。庆祝活动计划于下周五下午两点在校报告厅举行，历时3个小时。首先是校长致开幕词，紧接着是诗歌朗诵、歌曲联唱、乐器演奏、古典舞表演和课本剧表演。活动形式多样，凸显中国传统特色，对观众而言将是一场视听盛宴。我们非常期待您
19、的参与。相信此次活动一定不会让你失望。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为邀请信；（2）因本文是给外教写邀请信，故李华身份需交代；（3）因文本主体部分介绍活动的时间、地点和内容，故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）a wide range of多种多样的；（2）is scheduled to do sth计划做某事；（3）running for .持续.时间；（4）followed by .紧跟着是.；（5）as well as=not only . but also .；（6）highlight凸显，强调；（7）bring sb a feast both for the eyes and ears给某人带来视听盛宴；（8）. wont fail you不会让你失望。4