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1、备考2023年陕西省榆林市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Lets go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we2 .Dr. John () be in Paris because I met him in town just nowA.may B.cant C.might not D.may not3 .We have three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.non
2、e D.all4 .is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the park8 .Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work is5.1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health ()A.that B.which C.what D.whatever6 .A dog was by a vehicle and killed ()A.kn
3、ocked into B.knocked out C.held back D.run over7 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely8.1 enjoyed the party. Still,rd rather to the theater () 且在从句中作主语，所以应选Who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语 时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；whom在定语从句中充当宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。故选AA.to be going
4、B.go C.to go D.went 9.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who10.breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing12.()A.gas B.air C.rain D.sunlight13.26.()A.sear
5、ch to B.search of C.search in D.search for14.55.()A.pcrfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there arc four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Mos
6、t scientists who study old age think that the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say wc can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot cont
7、inue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we can*t live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as
8、 the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don*t begin to experience physical and mental dcclinc27aftcr age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now th
9、at the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. Thc31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will b
10、e for the worse,32somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.se
11、lected C.improved D.discovered16.68.()A.ordered B.asked C.insisted D.required17.47 ()A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection18.31.()A.in case B.as soon as C.in order that D.even if19.23.()A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow20.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones三、翻译(3题)21 .The family is a
12、cooperative enterprise fbr which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs to work out its own ways fbr solving its own problems22 .()心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。A. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urb
13、an environments.B. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they will leave rural areas and move into urban environments.C. Psychologists studied the changes people experience when they moved into urban environments.D. Psychologists had been studying the changes when they
14、left rural areas and moved into urban environments23 .一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Our students are free to study interests them ()25 .when she started complaining ()26 .We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He had never given a speech to so many people, s
15、o he felt ()A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous六、单选题(0题)28 .Gloria is the girl is eating an apple now ()A.who B./ C.whom D.what参考答案LB这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs引出的第一人称祈使句Le精do sth”其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。由Let us引出的祈使句，其后动词所表 示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will you。故选B 2.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。【考
16、点】情态动词【精析】Bmust, may, might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，cant和 couldnt用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。might not, may not意为可能 不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B 3.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没 有人，常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不， 用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ：所有，全部。根据句意 可知，选C4 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析
17、句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A5 .C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后 面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C6 .D 只狗被一辆车辗压死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dknock into:撞上（某人），偶然碰到；knock out:把淘汰出（比赛）,使昏睡；holdback:阻塞，阻碍；runover:辗过，在上驶过。根据句意可知，选D7 .C
18、我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地，很；closely: 接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well,选C8 .B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做 某事9 .A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyes0 故选A10 .D
19、D句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁H.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表示除了之外，别无选择。此处 是固定句型 nothing can be done but do,相当于 have no choice but to do 12.D由于下一句中出现了 heat,且根据常识也可判断此处应填sunlight, 其他三项不合句意，故D选项正确13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dsearchfor是固定搭配，意为寻求。故选D
20、14 .CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的，极好的;popular:流行的，受欢迎 的;public:公共的,public telephone意为公共电话；pleasant愉快的，舒适 的。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话，以便给美国 的朋友丹尼打电话。故选C15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句意为要求外籍教授接受美国学生已有的一些观念，空处 应是表示要
21、求的词。order:命令；ask:询问，请求；insist:坚持；require ： 要求。故选D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指通过正式的货物交换。exchange :交换，交流；contact ： 接触，联系；communication ：沟通，通信；connection ：关联，联系。根 据句意可知，选A18.B本题考查连词短语和上下文理解。as soon as意为一就。这里应 该是说警察让她一听到飞机声就给他打电话。故B正确19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence :自信； interest :兴趣；anxiety :焦虑；
22、sorrow :悲伤。根据本文第五句中的interest 可知，此处为原词复现。故选B20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A21 .家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成 员都需要找出自己的问题的解决方法22 .A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表 示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，可能会持续下去。选 项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语 从句用的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选 A23 .
23、It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes all his life, but he should make as few mistakes as possible24 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作主 语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意, whatever 相当于 anything that0故选 C25 .B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】hardly / scarcelywhen是固定搭配
24、，意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是whcno故选B26 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析communicate ：交流,沟通，常与 with 搭配使用,communicate with sb.意 为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate ：有联系，与with连用时，意 为与相关；convince：使确信，说服。根据句意可知，选A27 .D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting :令人兴奋、激动的；stupid :愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D28 .A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the girl,