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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月辽宁省新邱区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in
2、the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme
3、sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose hig
4、h religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in
5、 many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、
6、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD which【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and
7、 hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h
8、e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】【阅读
9、理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alread
10、yproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of h
11、omelessness in the city.A、deal withB to deal withC dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill people and
12、 destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD the reduction【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide
13、a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice
14、 field.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、Tr
15、ueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 题【单选题】the examination,I would have gone to the football match last night.A、But forB、In spite ofC、Because ofD、Provided that【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】2008.10 When the engine broke down,the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD at the mome
16、nt【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities a
17、nd social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC learning ability and communicative skillsD、i
18、ntellectual ability【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independentcompanies.A、shrinkB、splitC、spurD、spill【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2007.4 I had never expected you to turn_ at the
19、 meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD、up【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does m
20、akeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our d
21、ays as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that chil
22、dhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson t
23、han the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with expe
24、rience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt(兆 瓦)of power beamed down from so
25、lar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that
26、kind.A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfou
27、r minutes/he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about one*s health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social sit
28、uation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear,her coll
29、eague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less,says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、P
30、roposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held ex
31、actly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on
32、 different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world the new.A、inB、awayC、toD、from【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Th
33、en the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was prob
34、ably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a
35、 sales report【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisf
36、ied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is n
37、atural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第27题【单选题】2008.10 The Presi
38、dent was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A atB、inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time co
39、llecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（Z田微的）changes in the mag
40、netic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of
41、 current at each point【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pul
42、l it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different
43、 life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from G
44、Ws ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple h
45、uman activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees,.【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】【填句补文】The b
46、asic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre deal
47、ing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely rel
48、ated to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job witho
49、ut being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultsw
50、ho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 38题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the Jul