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1、2023年辽宁省阜新市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing(10 题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay entitled Choosing a Job. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .人们对择业的不同选择。2 .我对择业的考虑。3 .我为什么这么考虑。1 .1.现代生活充满压力2 .压力的种种迹象3 .如何减轻压力How to
2、 Reduce Stress and Tension3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Job Problems for College Graduates. Study the following charts carefully and your com position must be based on the information given in the charts. Write to:state the changes in co
3、llege graduates1 choices of careers;(2) give possible reasons for the changes;(3) suggest some solutions to the problem.五、5 .Error Correction。题）34.Prices are sky-high, with profits to match. But looking further ahead, the industry faces a dramatic change, says an expert of energy.The time when we co
4、uld count cheap oil and SI.even cheaper natural gas is clear ending/* That was S2. the gloomy forecast delivered in February by Dave OfReilly,the chairman of Chevron Texaco, to hundreds of oilman gathered for a conference in Houston. S3. The following month, Venezuelas President HugoChavez gleefully
5、（愉快的）echoed the sentiment:world should forget about cheap oil/1 S4.The surge in oil prices, from $10 a barrel in 1998 to above $50 in early 2005, has prompted talk of a new era of sustaining higher prices. But whenever a S5. nnew eran in oil is hailed, scepticism（，|不疑论）is inorder. Confusingly, thoug
6、h, there are also signs which S6. high oil prices may be caused by a speculative bubble that could burst quite suddenly. To see which camp is right, two questions need answer: why did the oil S7. price soar? And what could keep it high?The recent volatility in prices is only one ofseveral challenges
7、 face the oil industry. Although at S8. first sight Big Oil seems to be in rude health, posting record profits, this survey will argue that the western oil majors will have their work cut out to cope the rise S9. of resource nationalism, which threatens to choke off access to new oil reserves. This
8、is essential to replace their existing reserves, they are rapidly S10.declining. They will also have to respond to efforts by governments to deal with oiFs serious environmental and geopolitical side-effects. Together, these challenges could yet wipe out the oil majors.Si35.S236.S5六、6.Error Correcti
9、on（3 题）S3S2S8参考答案1 .Choosing a Job When faced with the choice of job different people have different considerations. Some people will ask about the salary of the job and benefit along with it first; Others will consider the status of the job to be more important; still others are concerned with the
10、location of the job distance from home transportation services or the working surroundings. As far as I am concerned in deciding to accept or to turn down a job interest in the job comes first. Of course I also need to consider the salary or status of it distance from home transportation services an
11、d working conditions but such things do not play a decisive part in any final choice. The reasons for my such considerations arc that I believe it is great pleasure to do what one enjoys doing and it would be a great pain to work on something one does not like. Besides it is interest and enthusiasm
12、in the job that ensures success in it. A man successful in work will sooner or later be respected by others which in turn makes life more enjoyable.Choosing a Job When faced with the choice of job, different people have different considerations. Some people will ask about the salary of the job and b
13、enefit along with it first; Others will consider the status of the job to be more important; still others are concerned with the location of thejob, distance from home, transportation services or the working surroundings. As far as I am concerned, in deciding to accept or to turn down a job, interes
14、t in the job comes first. Of course, I also need to consider the salary or status of it, distance from home, transportation services and working conditions, but such things do not play a decisive part in any final choice. The reasons for my such considerations arc that I believe it is great pleasure
15、 to do what one enjoys doing and it would be a great pain to work on something one does not like. Besides, it is interest and enthusiasm in the job that ensures success in it. A man successful in work will sooner or later be respected by others, which in turn makes life more enjoyable.解析：按照提纲的要求，这篇作
16、文由三部分组成，即开头段、拓展段、结论段。第一段指出人们 择业时的几种考虑：有些关注薪金，有些在意工作所处的社会地位，还 有人关心交通是否便利。第二段阐述个人的择业观：首先看重兴趣，其 次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段则分析观点背后的原因：如果自 己对某一项工作兴趣很大、热情很高，那也为最后成功以及社会认可提 供强有力的保障。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。2 .How to Reduce Stress and Tension Modern life is stressful. We compete in study at work and in sports activities. We
17、 try to save time and try to earn as much money as possible in order to possess cars better houses or go on holidays so that we can relax after becoming so tense and tired. We often find we are overwhelmed with the following signs in ourselves or in other people: irritability fussiness gloominess su
18、spicion indecision excitability restlessness lack of concentration unsociability loss of appetite overeating sleeplessness drinking smoking worrying tension etc. Many of us try to get fid of the signs of stress instead of the cause. Some of us may take sleeping pills or try to control the various si
19、gns on other ways. But the satisfactory way of stopping stress is to find the cause of it. Wc may not be able to change the cause of the stress but understanding it will probably help. For example it may be the death of illness of a friend the fear for the loss of our job or money worries and we can
20、 probably do nothing to change these. It may be conflict inside ourselves. Perhaps we feel we ought to do something but we dont want to. We may have mixed feelings about someone or something and dont know what to do. All we can do is to examine ourselves and do what we feel is fight. It may also be
21、helpful to talk to someone about it.How to Reduce Stress and Tension Modern life is stressful. We compete in study, at work and in sports activities. We try to save time and try to earn as much money as possible in order to possess cars, better houses, or go on holidays so that we can relax after be
22、coming so tense and tired. We often find we are overwhelmed with the following signs in ourselves or in other people: irritability, fussiness, gloominess, suspicion, indecision, excitability, restlessness, lack of concentration, unsociability, loss of appetite, overeating, sleeplessness, drinking, s
23、moking, worrying, tension, etc. Many of us try to get fid of the signs of stress instead of the cause. Some of us may take sleeping pills or try to control the various signs on other ways. But the satisfactory way of stopping stress is to find the cause of it. We may not be able to change the cause
24、of the stress, but understanding it will probably help. For example, it may be the death of illness of a friend, the fear for the loss of our job or money worries and we can probably do nothing to change these. It may be conflict inside ourselves. Perhaps we feel we ought to do something but we don!
25、t want to. We may have mixed feelings about someone or something and dont know what to do. All we can do is to examine ourselves and do what we feel is fight. It may also be helpful to talk to someone about it.3 .JOB PROBLEMS FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES Each year thousands upon thousands of graduates floo
26、d into the job market waving their college diplomas and certificates expecting better jobs in their specialized fields only to be frustrated and disappointed. According to the charts only 35 per cent of graduates in 2006 could find jobs related to their majors compared with 89 per cent in 1981 when
27、China had its first college graduates after the Cultural Revolution. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a satisfactory and rewarding job? One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to gear their curricula to the development of industries. Degree course
28、s offered in many colleges and universities are so outdated and irrelevant and impractical that employers as well as students themselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. No employers want to know about their mind-broadening and horizon-widening qualities and few a
29、rc willing to spend time and budget training raw recruits. Secondly there is an oversupply of graduates with a certain specialty and this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of lawyers executive secretaries sales engineers and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate scho
30、ols continue every year to turn out more graduates of these specialties to compete for jobs that arent there. The result is that many of them cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and have to take other jobs which even do not require a college degree. On the other hand there is tre
31、mendous need for teachers research workers and public officials. But the disparity in pay between intellectual work and business management has frustrated the hope and ambition of graduates who major in education administration and liberal arts. College graduates are so to speak valuable resources i
32、n our country and no one has the right to waste the wealth of talent. The problems they encounter in job hunting deserve more attention from the colleges and the government. The colleges should get students out of the ivory tower and gear their courses to the real needs of industry and business; whi
33、le the government should provide college graduates with more vocational opportunities better1 working conditions and decent salaries so that more and more graduates would like to devote their life to academic studies and scientific research.JOB PROBLEMS FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES Each year thousands upon
34、 thousands of graduates flood into the job market, waving their college diplomas and certificates, expecting better jobs in their specialized fields, only to be frustrated and disappointed. According to the charts, only 35 per cent of graduates in 2006 could find jobs related to their majors, compar
35、ed with 89 per cent in 1981 when China had its first college graduates after the Cultural Revolution. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a satisfactory and rewarding job? One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to gear their curricula to the develop
36、ment of industries. Degree courses offered in many colleges and universities are so outdated and irrelevant and impractical that employers as well as students themselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. No employers want to know about their mind-broadening and hor
37、izon-widening qualities, and few arc willing to spend time and budget training raw recruits. Secondly, there is an oversupply of graduates with a certain specialty, and this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of lawyers, executive secretaries, sales engineers and other speci
38、alists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out more graduates of these specialties to compete for jobs that arent there. The result is that many of them cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and have to take other jobs which even do not require a college
39、degree. On the other hand, there is tremendous need for teachers, research workers and public officials. But the disparity in pay between intellectual work and business management has frustrated the hope and ambition of graduates who major in education, administration and liberal arts. College gradu
40、ates are, so to speak, valuable resources in our country and no one has the right to waste the wealth of talent. The problems they encounter in job hunting deserve more attention from the colleges and the government. The colleges should get students out of the ivory tower and gear their courses to t
41、he real needs of industry and business; while the government should provide college graduates with more vocational opportunities, better1 working conditions and decent salaries so that more and more graduates would like to devote their life to academic studies and scientific research.4 .Volunteer Se
42、rvice Is Welcome Everywhere Nowadays more and more people are involved in volunteer service which is characteristic of modem civilization. Some people volunteer to help the poor the disabled and the lonely senior citizens. They are ready to help those who are in need of help. And such activities gre
43、atly better the social atmosphere and bring about remarkable social gains. Others actively participate in the voluntary work of planting trees clearing rubbish along the seaside or wiping out the wild advertisements in the streets which contributes to the improvement of the city environment and adds
44、 beauty to it. I personally regard volunteer service as my obligation and take active part in it. On weekends I often go to an orphanage to care for those children who are homeless. Sometimes I join my friends in giving advice to help middle school students. During last years International Fashion F
45、estival I volunteered to be a tourist guide for the foreign visitors. Being a member of the huge volunteer army I feel my life is more meaningful and colorful.Volunteer Service Is Welcome Everywhere Nowadays more and more people are involved in volunteer service, which is characteristic of modem civ
46、ilization. Some people volunteer to help the poor, the disabled and the lonely senior citizens. They are ready to help those who are in need of help. And such activities greatly better the social atmosphere and bring about remarkable social gains. Others actively participate in the voluntary work of
47、 planting trees, clearing rubbish along the seaside or wiping out the wild advertisements in the streets, which contributes to the improvement of the city environment and adds beauty to it. I personally regard volunteer service as my obligation and take active part in it. On weekends I often go to a
48、n orphanage to care for those children who are homeless. Sometimes I join my friends in giving advice to help middle school students. During last years International Fashion Festival I volunteered to be a tourist guide for the foreign visitors. Being a member of the huge volunteer army, I feel my li
49、fe is more meaningful and colorful.5 .High Salaries or Career Development? There are more and more college graduates looking for jobs every year. But they have different views about what kind of job they should choose. Some students focus their attention on theHigh Salaries or Career Development? There are more and more college graduates looking for jobs every year. But they have different views about what kind of job they should choose. Some students focus their attention on the6 .Le