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1、2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语试卷(含听力)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around fbr hundreds of years and should be on everyones bucket list.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, ChinaIt is surrounded by striking natural beauty
2、 and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Calanques National Park, FranceWhile most go to France for the twi
3、nkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities bot
4、h for those who like waterbodies and those whod rather stay on land.Yorkshire Dales, United KingdomContrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to s
5、everal food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so its best to go hungry.Kakadu National Park AustraliaIt is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, theres mor
6、e to the national park than that.1. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?A.Observing local customs.B.Exploring it through boats.C.Witnessing geological process.D.Going with an empty stomach.2. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?A.Visit an archeologica
7、l reserve.B.Enjoy the local farmers markets.C.See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.D.Observe protected animals and plants3. What do the four national parks have in common?The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me.参考答案:1. B2. D 3. A【导语】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。1 .细节理
8、解题。根据第一部分“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但河流国家公园,顾名思义,最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘 坐小船和游轮,带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇)”可知,游玩建议最好乘船。故选Bo2 .细节理解题。根据第二部分“W
9、hile most go to France fbr the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside.(虽然大多数游客都是去法国 看埃菲尔铁塔,但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着 超过140种受保护的动植物厂可知
10、,游客可以观察被保护的动植物,故选D。3 .细节理国军题。根据第段“Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyones bucket list.(总之,这些都已经存在了几百年了,应该出现在 每个人的遗愿清单上广可知,共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久,故选A。4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米从小被收养,原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中,但是和生母团 聚使她彻底发生了改变,她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联
11、 盟,帮助社区解决问题,做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. (2011年,艾米与她在韩国的生母重新联系,她的养母 就在她身边)和下一句中的“My Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers and said with tearsJThank you.(我的韩国母亲握住我的美国母亲的手,流着泪说:嘲谢你。
12、)” 可知,艾米是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A项。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassrootsorga
13、nizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.(然而, 与亲生 家庭的重新联系让她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人,她想积极地分享她的好运。那一年,她 辞掉了工作,共同创立了全球感恩联盟,该联盟与草根组织合作,创造社区主导的解决方案 或社会和经济变革)和第三段Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amys frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in
14、 general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issuesshe didnt need the drugs any more after she returnedfrom Korea.(从那时起,一种反射性的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人际关系和日常生活中 的参考框架。她试图重新思考自己的世界观,欣赏小事,并与他人建
15、立联系。对艾米来说, 态度的转变帮助她克服了健康问题从韩国回来后,她不再需要药物了)”可知,和生母 的团聚是艾米发生改变的原因。故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniq
16、ues to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015.(通过与尼泊尔一家孤儿之家的合作,全球 感恩联盟为教师们举办了讲习班,最后举行了感恩仪式。参与者在2015年破坏性地震后使 用这些技术帮助他们的学生和社区)”可知,全球感恩联盟的成员为灾后服务做出了贡献。 故选D项。7 .主旨大意题。艾米从小被收养,原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中,但是和生母团聚使她彻底 发生了改变,她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟,帮助社 区解决问题,做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报
17、循环。所以感激之情需要广泛 传播。故选D项。8 . C 9. C 10. B 11. D【导语】本篇是说明文。讲述了 Yonsei University研究者发现,周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。 但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时,抑郁风险反而增加16%o【详解】L主旨大意题。根据第一段中“but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could he good for your mental well-being(但事实证明,在周末多休息一会儿对你的心理健康有 好处。)”及第二段But researchers warned -
18、this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hour.(但是研究人员发现,只有当你多睡两个小时的时候,这种益处才会显现出来。)”可知,前两段主要告诉我们了,额外的2小时休息可能对你的心理健康有益。故选C。2 .词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full nighfs sleep
19、during the working week(这所韩国大学的研究人员对5500人进行了跟踪调查,发现他们经常 在工作日错过一整晚的睡眠时间,因此得出了这一结论)和“They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression(他们发现,那些通过周末多睡两个小时来caught up睡觉的人患抑郁症的 可能性降低48%。户中“an extra two hours”可知
20、,在工作日错过睡眠时间,所以在周末多睡 两个小时是为了补觉,由此推断出caught up on意思为“补上,弥补”,与C项“Made up for.(弥 补)”意思一样,故选C。3 .推理判 断题。第三段首句Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full nighfs sleep during the working week(这所韩国大学的研究人员对5500人进行了跟踪调
21、查,发现他们经常在工作日 错过一整晚的睡眠时间,因此得出了这一结论广指出对5500人进行了跟踪调查,得出了这 样个结论, 即第二段“Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase y
22、our risk.(延世大学的研究表明, 睡懒觉可以减少一半患抑郁症的风险。但是研究人员发现,只有当你多睡两个小时的时候, 这种益处才会显现出来。超过这个数字,你实际上增加了你的风险。广的结论,接着用数字 48%和16%来论证这个结论,即那些通过周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人患抑郁症的可能性降 低了 48%。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡两个小时以上的人来说,抑郁症的发病率要高 出16%。由此可知,这些数字为了证明他们的结论,故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whats even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is not needin
23、g one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, thats likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being.(然而, 比周 末睡懒觉更好的是不需要睡懒觉。如果你可以增加一周的睡
24、眠时间和质量,从而提高你的整 体平均水平,减少周末额外睡眠时间的需要,这可能会对你的身心健康产生更积极的影响)” 可知,保证工作日有足够的睡眠时间和质量,这被视为健康的生活。故选D。12. D13. B14. A15. C【导语】本篇是说明文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员已经发明了一种灵活的热能发电机, 它可以包裹住热水或排气管,将热能转化为电能。文章主要介绍了这项技术的应用与好处。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric(热电的)g
25、enerator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(抖F 气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.(如今,宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员已经发明了一种灵 活的热能发电机,它可以包裹住热水或排气管,将热能转化为电能。)可知,热能发电机可 以将废热转化为电能,故选D。2,推理判断题。根据第二段“Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be g
26、lued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current -called the Seebeck effect(灵活设备更有效率,因为它们可以连接到 工厂或车辆的管道上,而不必像僵硬设备那样粘在一起。然后热电材料将固定在管道表面和 冷却器外表面之间的温差转化为电流称为塞贝克效应厂可知,本段提到赛贝克
27、效应,是 为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the factors crucial to any devices thermoelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are suid to have a high ZT value.(对任何器件的热电效率至关重要的因素之一是 它的材料。如果较高的电能用较小的温度
28、差创造出来,那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值广 可知,任何器件的热电效率是由较高的热电优值来决定的,故选A。4细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body beat to power a LED and may he able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.(中国研究人员已经制造出一种能够收集人体热量为LED供电的腕带, 未来这种腕带或许能够为智能手表或其他移动设备供电。)“可知,为智能手表充电
29、是热电技 术的一种应用。故选C。16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了五种培养乐观心态的方法。16 .根据第二段小标题“Spend time with positive people(花时间和积极向上的人在一起)”及上 一句“Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too.(积极的朋友和家人在一起共度时间,那样他们
30、 积极思考的习惯也会可能成为你的思考习惯)“可知,人们通常都会受周围人情绪的影响,因 此要保持乐观的心态应学会与积极向上的人相处。由此可知C项“Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.(学习如何与积极向上的人交往户符合语境。故选C项。17 .根据第三段小标题“Recognize and replace negative thoughts(承认和取代消极思想)”以及 空后“If you find yourself thinking something such as JI always mess everything up/ rep
31、lace it with something more realistic such as, Sometimes I make mistakes but I learn from them.(如果 你发现自己在想我总是把每件事都搞砸,那就用一些更现实的想法来代替,比如有时我犯 错误,但我会从中吸取教训举例可知,作者建议要学会辨别哪些是消极的想法,然后用 积极的想法来代替。由此可知,F 项“Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative.(学会识别和替换那些过于消极的想法)”符合语境。故选F项。18 .根据上文“S
32、pend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking.( 花点时间 思考消极思维的后果)和下文For example, a person who thinks, “I probably wont get this job interview,may put less effort into the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances of getting the job.(例如,一个人认为,我可能不会得到这次面试可能会在面试中投入较少 的精力和努
33、力。因此,他得到这份工作的机会可能会减少)”可知,作者举例说明消极思维导 致的负面后果,由此可知,A项“Often, it can become a self-fulfilling prediction(通常,它会成 为一种自我实现的预测)”符合语境,it指上一句作者的建议,花些时间去想一下负面思维的 后果。故选A项。19 .彳艮据上文“If you start keeping a daily gratitude list, youll start noticing exactly how much you have to be thankful for.(如果你开始每天写一份感恩清单,你就会
34、开始注意到你有多少事 情需要感恩厂可知,作者建议思考一下自己应该感恩的东西。由此可知,B项“This will help you look for the good in other people.(这将帮助你发现别人的优点)”契合上文及本段小标题, 做一个懂得感恩的人以及拥有积极的心态去关注生活中好的一面,都属于正能量,且懂得感 恩也可以使我们发现别人身上的优点。故选B项。20 .根据上文“When something bad happens, look for the silver lining.(当不好的事情发生时, 寻找一线希望广可知,作者建议当不好的事情出现时,我们应该学会换角度考虑
35、问题,积极 去寻找好的一面。由此可知,E 项This means looking for the positive side of a negativeevent.(这意味着寻找消极事件积极的一面广契合上文语境,对上一句做出解释。故选E项。21 . D22. A23. B24. B25. C26. A27. C 28. C 29. B30. D31. A32. A33. D34. C35. B【导语】本文是记叙文,文拿主要讲述作者在成长过程中,一直羞于让别人看见和跋脚的父 亲在一起,但父亲却从不因自己的残疾自暴自卉,反而对生活充满勇气,直到父亲离世后才 幅然悔悟,对自己当时的做法恨悔不已。【详
36、解】L考查名词词义辨析。句意:他有严重的残疾,当我们一起走路时,他的手会搭在 我的胳膊上保持平衡,人们会盯着他看。A. comfort安慰;B. attraction吸引;C. convenience 方便;D. balance平衡。根据He was severely crippled(跛)”可知,作者的父亲身患残疾。跛 脚会导致走路不稳,因此为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上平衡,故选D。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会为不必要的关注而挣扎。A. struggle挣扎;B.enjoy享受; C.excite幸福;D. cry哭泣。作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意,而作者却很讨厌这 种
37、不必要的关注,心里很挣扎,故选A。3 .考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管天气恶劣,他还是带病去上班。A. except除了; B. despite 尽管;C. for 对于;D. in 在里面。根据He never asked for leave”以及“and would make it to the office”可知,即使天气精糕,父亲依然带病上班,几乎不会错过任何一天的工作,故选B。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他几乎从来没有错过一天,即使别人不能,他也会去办公室。 A. forgot 忘记;B. missed 想念,错过;C. spent 花费;D. valued 珍惜。根据He neve
38、r asked forleave”可知,父亲从没错过一天上班的时间。故选B。5 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:他几乎从来没有错过一天,即使别人不能,他也会去办公室。A. as if 好像;B. as long as 只要;C. even if 即使;D. in case 以防。根据He never asked for leave” 可知,即使在糟糕的天气里,父亲依然会准时到达别人都到不了的办公室。故选C。6 .考查动词词义辨析工句意:在这种时候,我就拉着他穿过街道到他的办公楼去。A. pull拉; B. follow跟着;C. watch观看;D.hold保持。因为父亲跛脚,所以在走路的时候,需要
39、作 者拉着他才能穿过街道走向办公大楼,故选A。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从未由于不便请假。A. laziness懒惰;B. fault错误;C.inconvenience 不方便;D. irresponsibility 不负责任。根据He went to work sick, and 3 答案第6页,共11页horrible weather.”对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知,他从未由于自己身体的不便请过假,故 选C。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象,也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。A. waste 浪费;B. joke 笑话;C. pity 可惜;D. failure 失
40、败。根据What he looked for in others was a,good heart,”尽管父亲身患残疾,但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去 忌妒那些幸运的人,故选C。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象,也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。A. anger 生气;B. envy 嫉妒;C. complaint 抱怨;D. joy 开心。根据“What he looked for in others was agood heart,”尽管父亲身患残疾,但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有 去忌妒那些幸运的人,故选B。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意
41、:现在我长大了,我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准,尽管我 仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。A. road道路;B. belief信念;C. lesson课程;D. standard 标准。从下文中by which to judge people可知,作者长大了,即使仍然不知道“善良的心”确切 指的是什么,但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准。故选D。11 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在我长大了,我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准,尽管我 仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。A. exactly准确;B. slightly稍微;C.finally最后;D. greatly 极大地。根据“even though
42、 I still don9t know”可知,不知道善良的心确切指的是什么,故选A。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他已经走了很多年了。A. gone消失;B. lost失去;C.disappeared 消失;D. restricted限制。根据空后句But I think of him often可知,父亲已经不在了,但作 者还是时常想起他,故选A。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。A. imagined 想象;B. touched 碰触;C. predicted 预测;D. sensed 感觉。根据If he did, I am sorry”
43、可知,作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿,想知道父亲当时有没有感觉到,故选D。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。A.communication 沟通;B. chatting 聊天;C. walks 走路;D. lives 生活。根据He was severely crippled(跛),and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 1people would stare. I would 2at the unwanted attention.“可知,作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿,故
44、选C。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他已经走了很多年了。但我经常想起他。我不知道他是否察 觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。如果他知道,我很抱歉,我从来没有告诉他我有多抱歉, 答案第7页,共11页我有多后悔。A. expected期待;B. regretted后悔;C.hated痛恨;D. appreciated感激。根据 “Ifhe did J am sorry”可知,若父亲感受到了作者的不情愿。作者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自 己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔,故选B。36. covering 37. species 38. to 39. freely 40. yourself 41. and42.
45、positioned 43. is 44. where 45. largest【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个州昆士兰州。【详解】1 .考查非谓语动词。句意:昆士兰州是澳大利亚的一个州,位于澳大利亚大陆的东 北部,海岸线绵延近7000公里。句中有谓语is,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后 置定语,修饰名词an Australian state,且二者是主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词covering 作后置定语。故填covering。2 .考查名词的数。句意:它的近海大堡礁,世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,容纳了成千上万的海 洋物种。由thousands of可知,此处应用名词复
46、数,species单复数同形。故填species。3 .考查介词。句意:昆士兰也是一些最神奇的岛屿和世界上最大面积的珊瑚的家园。be home t。固定搭配,意为“的家园故填t。4 .考查副词。句意:你可以自由地消磨时间,在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕桐树,在珊瑚礁周 围航行,全身心地投入到各种水上运动中。副词修饰动词短语while away(消磨),作状语, 故填 freely o5 .考查代词。句意:你可以自由地消磨时间,在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕楣树,在珊瑚礁周 围航行,全身心地投入到各种水上运动中。throw oneself into固定搭配,意为“积极从事 ” 此处应用yourself表示“
47、你自己”,故填yourselfo6 .考查连词。句意:这些澳大利亚的岛屿像珠宝一样散布在太平洋上,从南部的艾略特夫人 岛一直延伸到北部的蜥蜴岛,所有这些岛屿都是值得一游的地方。根据句意可知,前后句子 是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意:位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华 的度假胜地之一,拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。position(定位 于)是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰Hayman Island,且二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填positionedo8 .考查时态。句意:位于澳大利亚大
48、堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假 答案第8页,共11页胜地之一,拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。该空是句子谓语,此处 描述事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是单数,be动词应用is,故填is。9 .考查定语从句。句意:要了解一点历史,可以去蜥蜴岛,库克船长于1770年在那里登陆。 分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Lizard Island,且从句中缺少 地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。10 .考查形容词最高级。句意:Fraser Island有世界上最大的沙滩,虎克有一个美妙的国家 公园名单是无穷无尽的
49、。根据比较范围in the world可知这里需要最高级,表示“最大的。 故填 largesto46. Dear Caroline,I heard that you were looking for fever-reducing medicine, so I sent some to you.The medicine is called ibuprofen, and you can take one tablet every six hours as needed.Please make sure to read the instructions before taking it. In additi