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1、中学七选五专练小卷（二）（2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题）When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. 31 . For example, the characters may have superhuman strength or the ability to fly. They may also be able to focus t
2、heir inner spiritual strength and send it through the air, knocking people over or breaking down walls. 32 . However, by far the most popular author in this genre(文体) was Zha Liangyong(1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. His novels have also been tran
3、slated into many languages and some have been made into movies and TV series. 33 , and then he goes off to learn wushu. After becoming a wushu master, the hero begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be found. Eventually, the main character proves to be an example of justice, ki
4、ndness, courage, loyalty, truth, and honesty. 34 , which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak. Through hardship, self-discipline and a well-known teacher, one can be a wushu master. However, he coming a wuxia hero, one should always bear xia in mind. A wuxia hero always pu
5、ts friends, his people, and his country first. 35 . Through superior martial arts skills pus fiends, qualities he and his fellows save the day.AWuxia stories most often take place in the jianghuBCentral to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xiaCMost often, there are some fantastic elements
6、 to these novelsDWuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima QianEAs a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic wayFAnd he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better societyGTypically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trou
7、ble（广东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月联考英语试题）Emotions help you communicate and connect with others, and they drive your behaviors or decisions in everyday life as well. However, not all emotions are positive or easy to deal with. 36 Here are four “S-word” life skills you can turn to.The first “S” goes for se
8、lf-awareness. 37 Physical sensations can influence your emotional state. Be aware of these feelings associated with different emotions. For example, feeling tension in the chest having butterflies in the stomach or simply getting nervous, can help you better understand how emotions influence your bo
9、dies and minds.The second “S” is self-acceptance. This is often linked to greater well-being, while the experiential avoidance of emotions is linked to more negative emotions and symptoms of depression. 38 But it does mean you acknowledge them without judgment or criticism. Of course, it requires yo
10、ur tolerance and patience.The third skill comes from self-compassion(自我同情). It is crucial to use this when things just dont go well. 39 When things go wrong, treating yourself with kindness and calming your nerves with gentleness can bring the lower level of anxiety and depression. 40 It is helpful
11、to protect your emotional well-being and maintain healthy relationships. As a human being, you should have dignity, principles and the bottom line. You can build your fence by saying “no” when necessary, or saying your needs and feelings out beforehand to prevent situations or people that you would
12、not like to see again.AThe last one is about setting boundaries.BThe fourth one refers to personal forgiveness.CRemember to practise some self-care activities.DEspecially, mixed emotions can be challenging to manage.EAccepting emotions never means you have to like bad ones.FIt is the key to fully un
13、derstanding your own emotions and others.GSelf-acceptance means tolerating all emotions, healthy or unhealthy.（广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题）What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics (美感) are the most important. 41 However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Po
14、llio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruviuss principles.Constructed entirely of granitea hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For e
15、xample, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so its more likely to survive an earthquake. 42 It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling. 43 Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibi
16、lity. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open designthere are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so its easy to see and get to each department within the library.Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically plea
17、sing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the a
18、esthetics of the building. 44 Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruviuss principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in. 45 AThe library is also sustainable.BIt is true that beauty is critical.CThis is not the only
19、 concern of the architects.DThe library was designed with functionality in mind.EIt softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural surroundings.FPlus，the library was built on the edge of the city park，surrounded by native plants.GBuildings that fulfill these criteria offer b
20、oth peace of mind and beauty for their users.（江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题（含听力）It is well-known that food which is full of fat isnt good for your heart. 46 Australian researchers tested people with asthma(哮喘)before and after a high-fat meal or a low-fat meal. Then they found that the high-fat mea
21、l increased inflammation(炎症)and reduced the lung functions.30 non-obese people with asthma took part in the study, as well as 16 obese adults. The non-obese volunteers received either a high-fat or low-fat meal, while the obese ones were all given a high-fat meal 47 The low-fat meal was 13 percent f
22、at.Four hours after the meal, the researchers found that the airway inflammation increased a lot and lung function was affected in those who had the high-fat meal. And these people saw just a 1 percent improvement in their lung function when they used their inhalers(吸入器)to treat asthma. 48 “If these
23、 results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amount of fatty food one eats may be useful for managing asthma,” said the studys lead author, Lisa Wood, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambton. “The number of people in the world with asthma has incr
24、eased greatly over the past few decades. 49 ”Dr Thomas Leath, director at Scott & White Healthcare in Texas, said, “Eating fatty food can lead to obesity, and fat can certainly cause a small amount of inflammation. 50 ”He doubted whether the effect on lung function was great enough for people to
25、 notice, but said the study provided one more reason why people shouldnt have high-fat diets.AAnd one reason is the high-fat Western diet.BInflammation can be either short-lived or long-lasting.CBut now a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung function too.DBut Im surprised that one
26、 meal could do this.EThe high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.FPeople are generally considered obese when their body mass index is over 30 kg/.GThose who ate the low-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent improvement.（江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含听力）3D-Printed ViolinsWhile professional violinists often have ins
27、truments that cost between $2000 and $10, 000, it is possible to have one that costs millions depending on how they were and who made them. 51 This can make it hard for many to access the instrument, especially for beginners and music classrooms.However, the good news for them is that they will meet
28、 with low-cost and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed violins thanks to The Acoustical Society of Americas AVIVA Young Artists Program. The teams inspiration roots in multiple places. Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds created by using new materials, to use the new technology of other fields,
29、 and to make music education accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. 52 The method of distribution has yet to be decided it could involve shipping fully printed violins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, or a combination of both. 53 The neck and fingerboard are printed
30、in smooth ABS plastic to provide a comfortable grasp for the musicians, while the violins body is made of a plastic polymer substance, much like a typical acoustic (原声的) violin. The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins. 54 “The next step is to lower the
31、costs of production for making such instruments more widely available, especially in the field of education,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brown, director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program. Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology. 55 Effective results have been
32、obtained from many of them.ABesides, the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.B3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.CThe violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.DThe project is also to get violins to children that couldnt o
33、therwise afford them.EIndeed, even basic violins for students often cost $1000 or more.FMany instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.GMost students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.（江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期初调研英语试题）In Russia, guests almost receive a war
34、m welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 56 No bread at home means theres nothing to eat no me
35、al doesnt include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb.Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 57 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th c
36、entury only afterwards did salt become affordable. 58 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. 59 An old belief is th
37、at if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解).In todays Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 60 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt
38、 after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other.AIt was believed this gesture expressed rudeness.BBread in Russia culture is consi
39、dered an important thing.CMost often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.DMany foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome.EThis signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.FBut in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could aff
40、ord it.GThats why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests.参考答案31C 32D 33G 34B 35F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武侠小说的要素、代表作家、历史渊源、故事模式以及其核心“狭义”。31上文“When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kind of historical novel that involves wushu warrior
41、s.(提到武术，中国人通常会想到武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠的历史小说。)”谈到武术与武侠小说的联系，选项C“大多数情况下，这些小说都有一些奇妙的元素”承接上文，解释武侠小说的特点，有些奇妙元素，引出下文“For example, the characters may have superhuman strength or the ability to fly.(例如，小说人物可能拥有超人的力量或飞行能力。)”举例说明武侠小说中人物的奇妙之处。故选C项。32下文“However, by far the most popular author in this genre(文体) was Zha L
42、iangyong(1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide.(然而，到目前为止，这一类型中最受欢迎的作家是查良镛(1924-2018)，他的笔名是金庸，全球销量超过3亿本。)”转折语义，谈论目前最受欢迎的武侠小说，选项D“武侠有着悠久的文学史，可以追溯到司马迁时代”引领下文，谈论武侠文学的历史渊源，和下文之间存在转折关系。故选D项。33下文“and then he goes off to learn wushu(然后他去学武术)”说明这个人物去学武术，选项G“一般来说，
43、武侠故事都是从主人公经历个人麻烦开始的”引领下文，和下文存在因果关系。故选G项。34下文“which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak(指的是锄强扶弱的人)”解释了“侠”是什么样的人，选项B“武侠英雄思想的核心是侠的概念”引领下文，提出“侠”的概念。故选B项。35上文“A wuxia hero always puts friends, his people, and his country first.(武侠英雄总是把朋友、人民和国家放在第一位。)”说明武侠英雄的高尚思想，选项F“他愿意为帮助那些需要
44、帮助的人而奋斗，创造一个更好的社会”承接上文，进一步介绍武侠英雄的正义行动。故选F项。36D 37F 38E 39C 40A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种管理情绪的技巧。36根据上文“However, not all emotions are positive or easy to deal with.(然而，并不是所有的情绪都是积极的或容易处理的)”可知本句承接上文，指出管理控制的情绪类型，故D选项“尤其是，复杂的情绪很难控制”符合语境，故选D。37根据上文“The first “S” goes for self-awareness.(第一个S代表自我意识)”可知，上文提到了一个观点
45、，本句继续对self-awareness补充说明，故F选项“这是充分理解自己和他人情绪的关键”符合语境，故选F。38根据上文“This is often linked to greater well-being, while the experiential avoidance of emotions is linked to more negative emotions and symptoms of depression.(这通常与更大的幸福感有关，而体验性的情绪回避则与更多的负面情绪和抑郁症状有关)”以及后文“But it does mean you acknowledge them w
46、ithout judgment or criticism. Of course, it requires your tolerance and patience.(但这确实意味着你承认它们不是评判或批评。当然，这需要你的宽容和耐心)”可知，后文提到了“承认它们不是评判或批评”，说明本句旨在说明要接受情绪，后文说明接受情绪的内在意义。故E选项“接受情绪并不意味着你要喜欢不好的情绪”符合语境，故选E。39根据后文“When things go wrong, treating yourself with kindness and calming your nerves with gentleness
47、 can bring the lower level of anxiety and depression.(当事情出错时，善待自己，用温柔安抚自己的神经，可以降低焦虑和抑郁的程度)”可知，下文列举了犯错误时对待自己的两种方式，说明要通过日常活动练习自我照顾。故C选项“记得练习一些自我照顾的活动”符合语境，故选C。40根据后文“It is helpful to protect your emotional well-being and maintain healthy relationships. As a human being, you should have dignity, princi
48、ples and the bottom line. You can build your fence by saying “no” when necessary, or saying your needs and feelings out beforehand to prevent situations or people that you would not like to see again.(它有助于保护你的情感健康和维持健康的人际关系。作为一个个体，你应该有尊严，有原则，有底线。你可以在必要的时候说“不”，或者提前说出你的需求和感受，以防止你不想再见到的情况或人)”可知，本段主要就自己设定界限展开阐述，故A选项“最后一个是关于设定界限”符合语境，故选A。41B 4