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1、2021-2022学年北京市海淀区人大附中高一(下)期中英语试卷第一部分：知识应用(共两节，共30分)第 一 节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(15 分)The DoormanOn a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance tothe restaurant,a man,with a messy beard and dirty hair,jumped up fro
2、m a bench and openedthe door for us.Regardless of his appearance,he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside,my daughters whispered,“Mom,he(1)After we ordered ourlunch,I explained,telling the kids to look(2)the appearance.We then watched othercustomers approach the restaurant but many(3)him.Seeing t
3、his rudeness truly upsetme.The day I became a mother,I resolved to set a good(4)for my children.Yetsometimes when things didnt go right,being a good example was(5).When our mealarrived,I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,thekids needed them,so I excused
4、 myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then,the doorman was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him withouteven acknowledging his presence.Letting them in first,I said a loud thank you to him as I(6).When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside(7)hepurchased
5、food.I went back and told my family his story.Then I asked our waitress to add onesoup and a sandwich.The kids l o o k e d(8)as we had already eaten,but when I said theorder was for the doorman they smiled.When it was time to continue our trip,I noticed thedoorman enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he
6、 stood up and thanked me heartily.He then(9)his hand for a hand shake and I grate fully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of(10).What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the doormanhug!He pulled away,with tears streaming down his face.Back in the truck,I fell into deep
7、 thought.While we can choose many things in life,wecan choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door forme,and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.(1)A.smokesB.smellsC.sniffsD.smiles(2)A.aroundB.overC.beyondD.into(3)A.hatedB.re
8、fusedC.missedD.ignored(4)A.targetB.exampleC.recordD.rule(5)A.stressfulB.toughC.awkwardD.accessible(6)A.exitedB.marchedC.quittedD.approached(7)A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless(8)A.puzzledB.shockedC.concernedD.bored(9)A.raisedB.washedC.extendedD.waved(10)A.approvalB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.affection第 二 节(
9、共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.请在答题卡指定区域作答.2.(4.5 分)The Scream was painted by Edvard bunch in 1893.(1)makes it striking isthat it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figures mouth is wide open,(2)(let)out a powerful scream.The figure co
10、vers his or her ears and looks directly at theviewer.This figure(3)(set)on a bridge above a dark,stormy sea,and against aburning orange-red sky.3.(6 分)Tu Youyou(1)(award)the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery ofartemisinin,(2)led to the development of new drugs and eventually saved thelives o
11、f millions.When thanking the Committee for the honor,she said it was not only(3)(encourage)fbr all scientists in China,but also recognition of the two kinds of wisdom(4)(integrate)together.4.(4.5 分)At first,Christopher Reeves injuries were so severe that his doctors didnt ensure(1)he could survive.H
12、e admitted that during the early stages,he thought of ending his ownwas only due to the ongoing support of his family and friends(2)he eventually foundlife.ltthe will to live again.For the years that followed,he committed himself to charity work,raisingthe publics awareness of people（3）disabilities.
13、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第 一 节（共 1 4 小 题；每小题6 分，共 28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.5.（6 分）Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port.Cafe San Bermardo has been running since1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for 4 an hour.Service is eff
14、icient；with last orders at S am.The daily happy hour between 6 pm and pm includes 60 minutesplaying your game of choice,plus a half bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for 9.,Avenue Corrientes 5436,Villa Crespo,5411 4855 3956,M Salumeria&EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story,sommelier（侍酒师）Marian a
15、Torta chooses new wayson a daily basis,and keeps a list of around 250 labels.Theres no wine menu-simply take yourbottle from the shelf.,Open 11：00am-11：30 pm,El Salvador 5777,Palermo Hollywood,5411 4778 9016,on Face bookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires.While LAB：Tostador
16、es,the Shelter andCoffee Town are famous new places,Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best bars.lt servesEcuadorian,Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9：30 am-7：00 pm,Suipacha 637,Microcentro,5411 4322 3000,negrocuevade-La CablieHead to the Nice to Vegas ad
17、dress and youll be faced with a pizza.Dont worry,ifs theright place.La Guitarrita is the front to hidden bar La cable.Order the house cocktail,specialcandy,and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8：00 pm-2：00 am,Nice to Vegas 4942,Palermo Solo,5411 3914 1972,onFace book(1)
18、Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour?A.541 1 4322 3000.B.5411 4778 9016.C.5411 4855 3956.D.5411 3914 1972.(2)What makes La cable different?A.Allowing you to play games.B.Having special candy.C.Opening for the longest time.Having no wine menu.(3)The authors pu
19、rpose in writing the passage is.A.to introduce some barsB.to help people choose drinksC.to show wine cultureD.to show how to enjoy yourself6.(6 分)It was a hot summer day,and I became thirsty.The sun was right above our heads,andmy thirst became unbearable.My mouth was completely dry.We could see a v
20、illage at thebottom of the mountain-four hours away,according to the smuggler.After a few minutes,however,we got to a small lake.The water was yellow and covered with algae(水藻),but thesmuggler drank it and brought me a cup of water to drink.As I looked into the cup,I wasreminded of the solution(溶液)t
21、hat we prepared in biology class in order to growbacteria.This was the main source of water for the village.Who knows what microorganismswere swimming in that lake,I wouldnt drink it if I were you,“my aunt said.But I closed my eyes and drank thewhole cup at once.I would worry about the consequences
22、later.We reached the village just before sunset.After eating dinner and resting for several hours,we started to travel again.The night journey was magnificent.The sky was clear,the moon wasfull,and millions of stars seemed to be twinkling at the night travelers.We could hear the bellsof another car
23、a van(旅彳亍队)coming from the opposite direction,getting louder and louder asit got close.The ding-a-ling of that caravan added a rhythm to the lonely desert.Now we were on the land of the Freedom Fighters.We knew if they recognized thesmuggler,they would kill all of us as spies.The Freedom Fighters an
24、d the Millitia(民兵组织)are enemies to each other,and the Freedom Fighters did not trust anyone who was travelingwith an agent.At dawn we reached a small teahouse,where we had some tea and bread.We walked on,and soon a signpost got my attention.As I got closer,I was able to read the words：Welcome toPaki
25、stan I started to cry,walking backwards to get one last glimpse of my beloved country.(1)The author hesitated to drink the water,because.A.it was prepared for biology classB.i t was bitter to drinkC.only the villagers could drink itD.it might make the author sick(2)From Paragraph 3,we can learn that
26、.A.the travelers were singing to the rhythm of the bellsB.the other car a van rang the bells louder and louderC.the author was in fairly high spirits while travelingD.the ding-a-ling was an alarm warning danger to them(3)The author walked backwards because.A.he hated to leave his motherlandB.he didn
27、t want to go to PakistanC.he was too tired to walk forwardsD.he returned to where he was born7.(8 分)Naming hurricaneNew research from the University of Illinois finds that hurricane with female names arelikely to cause more deaths than those with male names.The study examined over 60 years ofhurrica
28、ne which hit the US.The results showed there were higher death tolls,on average,whenthe hurricane were given a female name.This wasnt because female-named hurricane wereany more severe；rather that peoples behavior changed.Sharon Shavitt,one of the authors of the report,explained：In judging the inten
29、sity of astorm,people appear to be applying their beliefs about how men and women behave.Thismakes a female-named hunicane,such as Belle or candy,seem gentled and less violent.People unconsciously say to themselves：how could I be killed by a hurricane called candy?Infact,hurricane are named arbitrar
30、ily,and the names tell you nothing about the severity of thestorm.But,if people in the path of the storm are letting its name affect whether they take shelter,what we call it may matter more than we think.Having searched through the records,theresearchers returned to the lab to test their finding ex
31、perimentally.People were given a series ofhypothetical storms with male and female names and asked to make judgments about theirintensity and the risk they faced.The results showed that people often regarded male-namedhurricane,like Hurricane Christopher or Hurricane Victor as more intense and riski
32、er than thefemale-named ones,like Hurricane Alexandra and Hurricane Christ in a Shavitt continued,People imagining a female hurricane were not as willing to seek shelter.The fixed ideas thatunderlie these judgments are subtle and not necessarily hostile toward women-they mayinvolve viewing women as
33、warmer and less aggressive than men.The fact is that until the late 1970 s,hurricane were always given female names,as theywere thought to represent womens qualities like unpredictability.This practice-and thesexist reasoning behind it-was rightly abandoned in favour of choosing between maleand fema
34、le.Strangely,though,what weve learnt is that wed be better off naming all hurricanesafter men to take advantage of peoples fixed views.The researchers estimate that changing a severe hurricanes name from“Eloise”toCharles1 1 could potentially cut the death toll by one-third.Perhaps the naming of hurr
35、icane isone specific situation where we shouldnt worry about being sexist,if being a little sexist isgoing to save lives.(1)The hunicane with female names are likely to cause more deaths because.A.male named hurricanes are not terribleB.female-named hurricane are more severeC.people think the female
36、-named hurricane are not severeD.people prefer to challenge the male-named hurricanes(2)The underlined word arbitrarily in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.for humor.B.on purpose.C.by chance.D.in turn.(3)According to the passage,which name can possibly cut the death toll?A.Eloise.B.Candy.C.Christina.D.C
37、harles.(4)It can be inferred from the passage that.A.future hurricanes will be named after men more oftenB.being sexist in naming hurricanes helps save livesC.sexism in naming hurricanes will be bannedD.rules of naming hurricane will be changed8.(8 分)A quiet space is often considered essential for a
38、chieving the concentration that leads toacademic success.But research shows that some students may benefit from breaking the silencewith certain kinds of music while they study.Music has a powerful influence on both the bodyand the brain,in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emoti
39、onal barriers thatcome with academic challengers.One U.S.Study compared students who took a test to soft music with those who took thetest under silent conditions.The study found that students taking a test to music not onlycompleted more questions within a set time but also answered more questions
40、correctly.Musichas been further linked to improvements in memory and recall.Experts have found that whenmusic stimulates mood and motivation,students are able to learn more and to betterdemonstrate their knowledge.A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit thebook
41、s.Music can also relieve stress associated with school.Scientists have learned that musicengaged the autonomic nervous system,which not only controls the unconscious functions ofthe body but also influences emotions.So it*s no surprise that researchers from the GroupHealth Research Institute conclud
42、ed that certain kinds of background music can be just aseffective at reducing stress as a massage.Furthermore,while the brain feels better with music,the boas may as well.Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feelless intense.Whats more,calming music with a steady,meditat
43、ive rhythm can help peoplesleep longer and more deeply.However,some educators express concern that listening to music while trying toconcentrate may do more harm than good.Loud music may have a negative influence on astudents mood or act as a distraction.Actually,the best approach may depend on the
44、studentsthemselves.Listening to music during study time may not mean a guaranteed A for all students,but those who find it helpful should be allowed to plug in their headphone.(1)What does the underlined word navigate in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Recognize.B.Assess.C.Overcome.D.Create.(2)What can
45、we beam from this passage?A.Music helps students get rid of physical pain.B.Loud music has the same calming effect as a massage.C.Music helps students better remember relevant information.D.Listening to music makes it easier for students to multitask.(3)The author write Paragraph 3 mainly to.A.give
46、examples of the influences of music on emotionsB.con firm the impacts of music on memory and recallC.compare the functions of different types of musicD.present the effects of music on mind and body(4)Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.The Power of SilenceB.Music to a S
47、harper MindC.Road to Academic SuccessD.The Score to Better Scores第 二 节(共I小题；每小题10分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.9.(10 分)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.(1)Do you wantto be a good public speaker?Here are some principle you must master.People wa
48、nt to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the public*at the expense of the speaking.”(2)Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make aconnection.Even the most successful public speaker wil
49、l make mistakes.Yet,the only one who caresabout any mistake is the one who is speaking.People*s attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking whenyou make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.(3)Your goal is not to be a
50、perfect public speaker.(4)And like everything else inlife,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athlete practice their skills on aconsistent basis.(5)Its rare to hear someone say,I wish that speaker had spoken longer.Onthe other hand,you probably cant count the times that you*ve thought,I