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1、2020-2021学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高二(下)期末英语试卷ASpring is the perfect time to enjoy a stay at some historic house hotels and enjoy their superb gardens inbloom.Middlethorpe Hall Gardens-YorkMiddlethoipe Hall is set within 20 acres of gardens and parkland,which have beenextensively restored and replanted since th
2、e 1980rs.Walks were re-created providing paths,allowing guests to discover wildlife includingroe deer and various nesting birds around the lake.The kitchen garden produces not only a beautiful display of flowers but holds herb bedswhich have been planted for fiuits:apples,pears,plums and peaches,all
3、 of which areused by the chefs to create wonderful puddings.The team of gardeners has also created an organic potager,producing a wideselection of vegetables.Guests can follow a special tree trail around the grounds ofMiddlethorpe Hall,with a copy of their The Gardens and Trees of Interest1 1 Guide
4、andMap to identify specimens(标本).Guests should head toward the English Oak,a treeplanted some 200 years ago.Hartwell House Gardens-B uckinghamshireDesigned at the start of the 18th century and landscaped by Richard Woods,the gardensat Hartwell House offer guests plenty to explore.You can spend hours
5、 discovering the grounds which include a Gothic Tower,a Statue ofHercules,a mile-long avenue and the Canal Temple home to 10,000 daffodils.A kitchen garden used by the chefs features peach,pear and plum trees.Guests canfollow a trail around the grounds with a copy of their Tree Map to identify 10 sp
6、ecimens.Several tennis courts are also available for guest use.1.At Middlethorpe Hall Gardens,the guests can.A.plant English oak trees B.grow fruits in the gardenC.get close to wild animals D.make puddings in the kitchen2.What do these two gardens have in common?A.Both were designed in the 18th cent
7、ury.B.Both are equipped with sports facilities.C.Both have specimens for guests to explore.D.Both provide the freshest vegetables to guests.3.What type of writing is the text?A.A hotel review.B.A travel guide.C.A research journal.D.A historicalBFriday night,I was struggling to choose a good movie to
8、 watch.I spent 20 minutes looking throughhundreds of choices at Amazon Video and still couldnt decide.In the back of my mind,I was thinking thatI have to choose a great movie to watch,because if I didnt I would be wasting my time.I thought thatinstead of watching a bad movie,I would be better off us
9、ing my time in a more meaningful way(I seethis as an opportunity cost).After seeing the reviews and asking around for suggestions,ended upwatching LaLa land,a popular movie that most of my friends have seen recently.The next day,I went to Duane Reade to buy toothpaste and was overwhelmed again by th
10、e large quantityof the choice.I started wondering if more choices empower consumers or just make them think they wereempowered,when in reality they are just at a loss.From finding a good restaurant to searching for your life partner,everything is all about choices;big orsmall,they are all related.Ta
11、ke dating life in New York for example.There are an endless range of choiceswhich can lead to many New Yorkers finding it hard to make a decision.lt is a big city with a lot of lonelyI could do better people that are constantly searching the next best one.It doesn*t contradict with providing people
12、choices and information to empower them,as there isdifference between having a reasonable number of choices and an overwhelming amount.When we areoverwhelmed with the number of choices we have,we end up less satisfied with the choice we make.Youmight calculate the opportunity cost and think about Mw
13、hat if.Fve started to realize that living a life with simplicity can sometimes be a challenge,but it is certainlyworth it.4.Why did the writer find it hard to choose a movie to watch?A.He thought watching a bad movie wasnt meaningful.B.He didnt know which movies were popular among his friends.C.He f
14、ound it challenging to choose from so many choices.D.He believed it a waste of time to look through hundreds of choices.5.What can be inferred from the text?们决定的不满)正确。故选B。(3)D.观点态度题。根据原文第二段 I started wondering if more choices empower consumers or justmake them think they are empowered,when in realit
15、y they are just at a loss.(我开始思考,是更多的选择赋予了消费者权力,还是只是让他们觉得自己被赋予了权力,而实际上他们只是不知所措。)可知,作者认为过多的选择看似是被赋予权利,实际上消费者都不知道怎么去做选择了,因此是持消极的态度。结合选项:A.Positive.积极的;B.Neutral.中性的;C.Unconcerned.不关心的;D.Negative消极的。故选D。(4)D.标题归纳题。根据原文最后一段 Ive started to realize that living a life with simplicity cansometimes be a chal
16、lenge,but it is certainly worth it.(我开始意识到,过简单的生活有时是一种挑战,但它确实值得。)结合上文的内容:生活中琳琅满目的商品,如此多的选择让人不知所措。可知,简单生活赋予人更多的快乐。所以D.Simple is Better,Less is More(越简单越好,越少越好。)适合作文章标题。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了当今社会的一种现象-越来越多的选择让你无法去做决定,甚至做了决定还对自己的决定不满,因为觉得可能有更好的。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能
17、够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。8 11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The answer to making these cities more livable for so manypeople lies in creating smart citie s(让城市成为这么众多人的更宜居的住所的解决方法就是发展智能城市。)可知发展智能城
18、市是为了众多的人for so many people,与选项C 的内容The growingnumber of residents living in cities(住在城市里的居民的数量在增长)一致,由此可知答案选C。(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 In the United States cities of Boston andBaltimore,smart trash cans can sense how full they are inform cleaning workers whenthey need to be emptied.In Amsterdam,the Nether
19、lands,traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered fromsensors(传感器)around the city.And in Copenhagen,Denmark,a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.(在美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩等城市,智能垃圾桶可以感应到垃圾桶有多满,并在需要清空时通知清洁工人。在
20、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹,交通流量和能源使用受到监控,并根据从城市周围的传感器收集的实时数据进行调整。在丹麦的哥本哈根,一种智能自行车系统可以让骑车者在骑车时检查安全规则,通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环境的。减少的是 危害”,可知hazards意思是 危害,结合选项:A.Harm伤害;B.problems问 题;C.concern担心;D.protection 保护。故选 A.(3)B.目的意图题。根据最后一段The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it.Try to
21、get your old product repaired if possible and,if it cant be fixed,resell or recycle it responsibly.Before you recycle your device,put any broken parts in separate containers and close these tightly to prevent chemicals from leaking.Wear latex gloves and a mask if youre handling something thats broke
22、n.你能做的最好的事情就是在你真正需要新设备之前不要买它。如果可能的话,试着把你的旧产品修好,如果不能修好,就负责地转售或回收。在你回收你的设备之前,把所有损坏的部件放在不同的容器里,并把它们关严以防止化学品泄漏。如果你在处理破损的东西,戴上乳胶手套和口罩。”可知本文应该是写给消费者的。A.manufacturers 制造商;B.consumers 消费者;C.managers 管理者;D.salesmen 推销员。故选B.(4)A.目的意图题。根据最后一段 With the amount of e-waste growing around the worldjecyclingalone wi
23、ll not be enough to solve the problem.In order to reduce e-waste,manufacturers need to designelectronics that are safer,and more durable,repairable and recyclable.The best thing you can do is resistbuying a new device until you really need it.随着全球电子垃圾数量的不断增加,光是回收利用还不足以解决这个问题。为了减少电子垃圾,制造商需要设计更安全、更耐用、
24、可修复和可回收的电子产品。你能做的最好的事情就是在你真的需要它之前,抵制购买新设备。可知这篇文章的目的是呼吁每个人都在减少电子垃圾方面发挥作用。故选A.本文讲述电子垃圾的现状,电子垃圾的激增的原因,和解决的办法。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1620.【
25、答案】F、G、E、B、D【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据上一句 Getting inside an interviewers head can betricky,as their perspective will change according to personality typeprofessional role,and personal experience 进入面试官的头脑是很棘手的,因为他们的观点会随着性格类型、职业角色和个人经历而改变”可知此处说的是要研究一下面试官。所以F.However,you can research on the interviewer and tail
26、or your answers to stand out.不过,你可以研究一下面试官,把你的答案做得与众不同。符合上下文语境。故选F。(2)G.推理判断题。根据上一句 Company culture(work-life balance,atmosphere,etc.)is a greatindicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates 公司文化(工作与生活的平衡、氛围等)是一个很好的指标,它能反映面试官对应聘者的期望”可知此处说的是面试官的期望。所以 G.In most situations,interviewe
27、rs will expect you to share similarvalues with the company.在大多数情况下,面试官会希望你和公司有相似的价值观。符合上下文语境。故选G。(3)E.推理判断题。根据上一句 Look up the interviewer when possible.如果可能的话,可以找面试官 可知此处说的是可以找面试官。所以E.Usually,youll be informed of yourinterviewers name before you meet them.通常,在你见到面试官之前,他们会通知你面试官的名字。符合上下文语境。故选E。(4)B.段
28、落大意题。根据下Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume thisway.If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in yourresume,many interviewers will interpret it as ared flag.很多面试官都是这样判断你简历的真实性的。如果你的回答与你在简历中写的不一致,很多面试官会认为这是一个危险信号、可知此处说的是测试你的简历。所以B.Expect the intervi
29、ewer to quiz you on your resume.希望面试官在你的简历上对你进行测试。符合上下文语境。故选B。(5)D.推理判断题。根据上一句 Regardless of their roles,most interviewers will want to knowyoull make their lives easier.不管他们扮演什么角色,大多数面试官都想知道你会让他们的生活更轻松 可知此处说的是大多数面试官都想知道你会让他们的生活更轻松。所以 D.So try to make a point of addressing this during the interview.
30、所以试着在面试中强调这一点。符合上下文语境。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何理解面试官的想法。七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习。首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置;其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意;其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项;最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是
31、否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。21 35.【答案】C、B、A C、B、D、D、A、B、A、D、C、A C、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢;B.provide提供;C.include包括;D.admire崇拜。根据空后 some art,a joke or two,a mention of her younger brother,her cat 可知通常,她的来信可能包括一些艺术作品,一两个笑话,提到她的弟弟,她的猫。故答案为C。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A
32、.gave给予;B.left离开;C.work工作;D.pick挑选。根据上句some art,a joke or two,a mention of her younger brother,her cat可知通常,她的来信可能包括一些艺术作品,一两个笑话,提到她的弟弟,她的猫。说明她没有遗漏任何东西。故答案为B。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.delivering 发 送;B.reading 读书;C.protecting 保护;Deceiving接收。根据前文 Last Friday,Emma,my 11-year-old,decided to thank our local mailman
33、Doug,for the service he provides for us.可知上周五,我 11岁的女儿艾玛决定感谢当地邮差道格为我们提供的服务。说明是他把信发送给其他人。故答案为A。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.honesl诚实的;B.polite礼貌的;C.important重要的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据下句I make people happy with my letters,but you do,too可知我用我的信让人们开心,但你也一样。说明他对我非常重要。故答案为C。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.returned回来;B.handed递给;C.accepted接受;
34、D.mailed发邮件。根据前文 Last Friday,Emma,my 11-year-old,decided to thank our local mailman Doug,for the service he provides for us.可知上周五,我 11岁的女儿艾玛决定感谢当地邮差道格为我们提供的服务。说明是把信递给他。故答案为B。(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cameout出版;B.gotoff下车;C.sloweddown减速;D.showedup出现。星期六,道格带着一张感谢信出现在我们家。故答案为D。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.flowers花;B.loys玩具;C
35、.notes笔记;D.stamps邮票。根据后文while the rest were mailed for her to write back or to others.可知其余的邮票被用来给其他人回信。故答案为D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达;B.traveled旅行;C.disappeared消失;D.went去。两天后,一个意想不到的包裹又来了,里面装满了道格在USPS的大学寄来的邮票和信件。故答案为 A。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.photos照片;B.hobbies爱好;C.books书;D.jokes玩笑。根据上句To our amazement,these
36、 letters are so deeply human可知令我们惊讶的是,这些信是如此的人性化,充满了家庭、爱好、宠物以及一种压倒一切的善意。故答案为B。(1 0)考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良;B.humor幽默;C.justice正义;D.duty职责。根据后文while the rest were mailed for her to write back or to others.可知其余的邮票被用来给其他人回信。说明这些信里包含了很多善意。故答案为A。(1 1)考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.slightly轻 微 地;C.mildly温柔地;D.rea
37、lly真实地。根据空后made a difference可知这封信真的很重要。故答案为D。(1 2)考查动词及语境理解。A.inform告知;B.convince信服;C.remind提 醒;D.warn警告。根据前文made a difference可知这封信真的很重要。可知你让我想起了和你一样大的儿子。故答案为C(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.collections收藏品;B.workplaces工作场所;C.colleges大学;D.friends朋友。根据下句sent two special ones可知送了两个特别的邮票,说明平常喜欢收集邮票。故答案为 Ao(14)考查形容词及语境理
38、解。A.strange奇怪的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.new新的;D.close关闭的。根据下句 She shared her time to give others the one thing they need to be well human(15).可知她分享她的时间给别人他们需要的一样东西一人际关系。说明通过信认识了很多新的朋友。故答案为 C。(1 5)考查名词及语境理解。A.nature自然;B.connection联系;C.life生活;D.contribution贡献。根据下句 She shared her time to give others the one thi
39、ng they need to be well-human(15).可知她分享她的时间给别人他们需要的一样东西,说明和其他人建立了联系。故答案为B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的I I 岁的女儿艾玛决定感谢当地邮差道格为我们提供的服务。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题
40、在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。3 6.【答案】【小 题 1】was announced【小题2】began【小题3】themselves【小题4】younger【小题5】whose【小题6】a【小题7】devotion【小题8 to【小题9】found【小题 10 appropriately【解析】(1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:为了促进敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的各种应用,实现以敦煌
41、艺术样式为代表的文化遗产的开发,2021的常沙娜设计奖于1月 2 1 日宣布。结合句意和in 2021可知,句子用一般过去时,主语the Chang Shana Design Aw ard,谓语动词用三单形式,且与announce之间是被动关系,故填was announced。(2)考查动词时态。句意:常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家,她与敦煌的恋情开始时只有13岁。结合句意和was可知,句子用一般过去时,故填began。(3)考查反身代词。句意:她出生于法国,随父亲从巴黎回国,并参与了文化遗产事业。involveoneself in表示 参与 符合句意,故填themselves(4)考查比较
42、级。句意:她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多,莫高窟负责人是她的父亲常淑红(1904-1994),一位著名的画家和敦煌画院院长。结合句意和than可知,此处用比较级,故填younger。(5)考查定语从句。句意:她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多,莫高窟负责人是她的父亲常淑红(1904-1994),一位著名的画家和敦煌画院院长。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mogao C aves,在从句中作定语,故填whose。(6)考查冠词。句意:她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多,莫高窟负责人是她的父亲常淑红(1904-1994),一位著名的画家和敦煌画院院长。结合句意可知,
43、此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,noted为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。(7)考查不可数名词。句意:常一生都在继承父亲对敦煌的热爱。结合句意和her fathers可知,此处用名词作on的宾语,为不可数名词,故填devotion。(8)考查介词。句意:在对壁画上发现的各种图案进行研究后,她创造性地将经典图案应用到自己的现代设计中。apply.to 表示”把 应用到 符合句意,故填to。(9)考查过去分词。句意:在对壁画上发现的各种图案进行研究后,她创造性地将经典图案应用到自己的现代设计中。此处为非谓语动词作定语,patterns与 find之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填found。(10
44、)考查副词。句意:为了让更多的设计师能够恰当地理解和运用敦煌艺术纹样,本次比赛也旨在传播敦煌文化,践行 丝绸之路精神,与“一带一路”倡议倡议一起促进文化交流。此处用副词作状语修饰动词u s e,故填appropriately。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了常沙娜对莫高窟艺术的奉献.语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。3 7.【答案】reasonable【解析】根据句意及汉语提示 合理的 可知,此处应用形容词r e a s o n a b l e作定语,修饰后文名词p r i c e o故填:r e
45、a s o n a b l e o我的朋友杰伊知道他可以在哪里以合理的价格为你买一辆好的二手车。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。3 8.【答案】l a c k i n g【解析】根据句意及汉语提示 缺乏的 可知,此处应用形容词l a c k i n g作表语。故填:l a c k i n g。有些人注定会失败,因为他们缺乏勤奋和毅力。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。3 9.【答案】a p o l o g y【解析】根据括号内词义,道歉
46、可译为a p o l o g y,不定冠词a n后接可数名词单数。故填:a p o l o gy 他为他所说的话向我道歉。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。4 0.【答案】m a j o r it y【解析】根据括号内词义,大多数 可译为m a j o r it y,是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式。故填:m a j o r it y o调查显示大多数学生赞成教学改革。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。4 1.【答案】a m b it io
47、 u s【解析】根据句意及汉语提示“有雄心的 可知,此处应用形容词a m b it io u s作定语,修饰后文名词m a n a ger o故填:a m b it io u s o大卫是一位雄心勃勃的年轻经理。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。42.【答案】accompanied【解析】答案:accompanied考查谓语动词.根据所给的汉语提示 陪伴”和句子结构可知,此处是谓语动词,因时间状语lastnight是一般过去时的标志,所以动词应用过去式,陪伴 的英语是accompany,故填accompanied.她
48、昨晚陪她的朋友去听音乐会了.翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.43.【答案】annually【解析】根据句意及汉语提示 每年 可知,此处应用副词annually作状语,修饰动词awarded。故填:annually o奥斯卡奖每年由美国电影艺术与科学学院颁发,表彰在电影方面取得的成就。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。44.【答案】adjusted【解析】考查动词。句意:根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词adjust,由drove可知,应用一般过
49、去时。故填:adjusted她调整了后视镜,然后把车开出了停车位。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。45.【答案】assumptions【解析】根据括号内词义,“猜想”可译为名词assumption,wrong是形容词,做定语,修饰横线处的名词,根据a series of可知,横线处用可数名词复数。故填:assumptions o他的结论基于一系列错误的假设。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。46.【答案】Accurate【解析】根据句意及
50、汉语提示“精确的”可知,此处应用形容词accurate作定语,修饰后文名词measurement,句首单词首字母应大写。故填:Accurate o科学研窕需要精确测量。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。47.【答案】Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!Im Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.Today,Fm sohonored to be here and deliver the speech titled The Fruit of Labor