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1、2020-2021学年高三英语二模阅读理解B汇编O ne【虹口区】Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is fallowed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just
2、read.(B)CcokingMeat&PoultryMeaiaMpouScookedUwu2 t io these uweraiuresaregenecaPy sateloeal.FRESH BEEF Cdsvs FahrenhrtRare 60 13Metkum 71 160Wei Done 77 170GrcsdBeet mFRESH VEAL 7 7 V0FRESH LAMBMedium 77 170Wil D o n e 62 1MFRESH PORK 77 170POULTRYChicken 82-85 1BO-185lurkey 82-85 180-185Bonrtsslixte
3、y Roasts 77-80 170-175Slufing(inside aoutsidethe bird)74 165CUREDPORKHam.Raw(Cook beforeeating)71 160Him.Fdlycooked(Heat beforeserving)60 ISShoulder(Cook beforeeating)77 170GAMEDeer 71-77 160-170Ratbl 82-85 180-185Duck 82-85 180-1B5Goose 82-85 180-185*M bee 3 popuiam e$W dk w tfia!casing it to ocly
4、14C TFmens som e lood pcwcrirBacteria are the one of the main food poisoners.So,to get food on the table safely,you need to knowand follow the rules for food care.KEEP FOOD HOTHigh food temperatures(165F to 212F)reached in boiling,baking,frying,and roasting kill most foodpoisoning bacteria.If you wa
5、nt to delay serving cooked food,though,you have to keep it at a holdingtemperature roughly 140F to 165F.Steam tables and chafing dishes are designed to maintain holdingtemperatures.But they dont always keep food hot enough.So its not wise to leave hot food out more than2 hours.When cooked food is le
6、ft out unheated,the possibility of bacterial growth is greater,since the foodquickly drops to room temperature where food poisoners multiply.To serve hot foods safely particularly meat and poultry,which are highly affected by food poisoning follow these rules:Cook thoroughly Cook meat and poultry to
7、 the doneness temperatures given in the above chart.To make sure that meat and poultry are cooked all the way through,use a meat thermometer(温度计).Insertthe tip into the thickest part of the meat,avoiding fat or bone.Dont interrupt cooking 一 Cook meat and poultry completely at one time.Partial cookin
8、g mayencourage bacterial growth before cooking is complete.Cooking frozen food 一 Allow frozen food more time to cook 一 generally 1.5 times the periodrequired for food that has been thawed(解冻).60.At what temperature do bacteria grow the fastest?A.40C 60.B.60F125F.C.40。140.D.125%F140F.61.To keep food
9、safe,it is suggested t hat .A.hot food should not be left out over two hoursB.frozen food should be thawed with a microwave ovenC.raw ham should be cooked to the yoneness0 temperature at 71FD.steam tables and chafing dishes should be used to keep food hot enough62.What can be learned according to th
10、e guideline?A.The only way to ensure food safety is to keep it hot enough.B.High food temperatures above 74 destroy most poisoning bacteria.C.Compared with goose,ground beef should be cooked to higher temperatures.D.Insert the tip of a thermometer into the thickest part of the fat to control the tem
11、perature.60.【试题解析】细节理解题。通过题目定位到左边的图60呼 125T部分的内容的Rapidgrowthofbacteria可知选B。【参考答案】B.61.【试题解析】细节理解题。根据KEEP FOOD HOT下方第一段最后一句So it，s not wise to leavehot food out more than 2 hours,可知选 A。【参考答案】A.62.【试题解析】细节题。A 不符合常识，only太绝对；根据图片下方第一句High food temperatures(165F to 212F)reached in boiling,baking,frying,a
12、nd roasting kill most food poisoning bacteria 可知 B对；根据右边图片可知牛肉和鹅的烹饪温度是一样的，所以C 错；根据倒数第三个黑点的内容usea meat thermometer.Insert the tip into the thickest part of the meat,avoiding fat or bone 可知 D 错,由此选 B。【参考答案】B.Two【黄浦区】(B)The changing population throughout the globalizing world,in particular an increase
13、in the agingpopulation and a decrease in birth rates,is disturbing housing markets.People Aged 60+,%of Population2017 2050Aging world:Coiuitries must handle larger numbers o fadults over age 60 due to improved health care andreduced fbrtiHty rates.Since 1970,global average income per person has incr
14、eased,with a few exceptions as in 2009 and2015.and inequality has also widened among and within nations.The International Monetary FundsGlobal House Price Index collapsed in 2008 before climbing again to reach pre-crisis levels.Due to thesepopulation and financial trends,household structuressmaller,
15、shared living quarters and less home ownershipworldwide.Analysts increasingly focus on mappingand predicting effects of globalization on housingmarkets and individual decisions.Countries at the forefront of globalization,namelythe United States and China,as well as rapidlyglobalizing countries like
16、India,expect their agingpopulations to double by the year 2050.Coupled withchanges to the family structure,especially a childbirthrate nearly halved since 1950 and more two-incomehouseholds,decisions involving the housing stock aremore complex than ever before.The three countries may share a common
17、challenge:Their governments are not well prepared forrapid growth in their graying populations.Out of the three,the United States could be most affected as theprimary-mode of senior care in China and India is in-home care.If family support remains the top choicefbr senior care,th is could prevent In
18、dia and China from the possible negative effects of the inadequatepublic and private planning In-hone care involves family members covering the cost and accommodationof senior members.About 65 percent of US elderly in need of assistance rely on family and friends,andnon-family senior care is relativ
19、ely new for India and China.6O.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1 and 2?A.The housing markets are mostly affected by the decrease in birth rates and rise in death rates.B.Inequality has widened among and within nations due to the rapid globalization of the households.C.The popul
20、ation and financial trends led to increased preference for smaller,shared accommodations.have changed with increased preference forD.Analysts think globalization has decisive effects on housing markets and individual decisions.61.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs and the illustration
21、?A.The aging populations of the three countries are expected to decrease by 2050.B.Non-family senior care probably remains the best choice fbr the elderly in America.C.China will probably have the largest percentage of the senior population by 2050.D.The three giants in terms of population must avoi
22、d the challenges from their citizens.62.The best title fbr the passage is.A.The challenge for the agedB.Shelter for an aging worldC.The rapid growth of populationD.Comparison on globalization60.【试题解析】A 选项主要受出生率和死亡率过于片面，文中只提到受人口和财政的影响。B 项没有提到；D 选项文中第二段最后一句，分析人士越来越关注于预测全球化对房地产市场和个人决策的影响，而不是他们认为有影响。根据第
23、二段“Due to these population and financial trends,householdstructures have changed with increased preference for smaller,shared living quarters and less homeownership worldwide.”可知，由于这些人口和财政趋势，家庭结构发生了变化，偏好越来越小，共享居住，全球住房越来越少。C 选项符合。【参考答案】C61.【试题解析】根据第三段：expect their aging populations to double by the y
24、ear 2050.预计这三个国家的老龄化人口将到2050年翻一番，同时由图表也可以推断出2050年中国的老龄化人口占比将是最大的，故选C。【参考答案】C62.【试题解析】文章主要讲老龄化现象越来越严重及对老龄人口的护理方式，综合可选B。【参考答案】BThree【浦东新区】(B)PAGE ONEWater Supply of the WorldThe Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water,nearly 2%of the worlds total of fresh andsalt water.As can be seen fro
25、m the table below,the amount of water in our atmosphere is over ten times aslarge as the water in all the rivers taken together.The fresh water actually available for human use in lakesand rivers and the accessible ground water amounts to only about one third of one percent of the worldstotal water
26、supply.PAGE TWOSurface areaVolumePercentage of(square miles)(cubic miles)totalSalt WaterThe oceans139,500,000317,000,00097.2Inland seas and saline lakes270,00025,0000.008Fresh WaterFresh water lakes330,00030,0000.009All rivers(average level)3000.0001Antarctic Icecap6,000,0006,300,0001.9Arctic Icecap
27、 and glaciers900,000680,0000.21Water in the atmosphere197,000,0003,1000.001Total(rounded)326,000,000100.00TOD Eight Most Visited National Park Sites,(2019)RankName and Locationnumber of visitors1Blue Ridge Parkway,Virginia-North Carolina19,030,5502Golden Gate National Recreation Area.California14,04
28、6,6003Great Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee9.989,0004Lake Mead National Recreation Area,Nevada-Arizona8,788,0555Gateway National Recreation Area,New York-New Jersey7 J 34,0226George Washington Memorial Parkway.Virginia-Maryland-DC6,584,8017Natchez Trace Parkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee5
29、,803,0948Statue of Liberty National Monument,New York-New Jersey5,200,63360.According to the information on Page One,provide(s)us with the largest quantity of freshwater.A.the Atlantic Icecap B.the Arctic Icecap and glaciersC.the water in the atmosphere D.the Antarctic Icecap61.According to Page One
30、,we are pretty sure that account for the lowest level of the totalwater supply on the earth.A.glaciers B.fresh water lakesC.rivers D.inland seas and saline lakes62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Page Two?A.Page Two is a list of some of the most popular national waterways in t
31、he U.S.A.B.The annual visitors to Blue Ridge Parkway are almost a third of the number of visitors to GeorgeWashington Memorial Parkway.C.California is the only state that does not share national park with other states.D.Lake Mead National Recreation Area and Statue of Liberty National Monument are l
32、ocated in thesame state.6 0.【试题解析】细节推断题。定位在第一句 The Antarctic Icec叩 is the largest supply of fresh water,nearly 2%of the worlds total of fresh and salt water.因此是南极冰盖为我们提供了最大数量的淡水。【参考答案】D6 2.【试题解析】细节推断题。定位在第一段最后一句话The fresh water actually available for humanuse in lakes and rivers and the accessible g
33、round water amounts to only about one third of one percent ofthe worlds total water supply.湖泊和河流中可供人类使用的淡水，以及可获得的地下水，仅占世界供水总量的三分之一左右。因此河流是地球上供水总量最低的地方。【参考答案】C62.【试题解析】细节推断题，表 中 Virginia-North Carolina表示弗吉尼亚州和北卡罗来纳州共享，以此类推可得出除/California其他都是共享【参考答案】CFour【长宁区】(B)Booking a Wessex Cottages HolidayHow to
34、 book your holidayWhen you have looked through our brochure and have chosen two or three alternative cottagesyou would like to stay in,please phone our Holiday Booking Office.The number is:01225 89229931#March to 20#OctoberMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.and Thursday 9:30 a.m.to
35、 5:00 p.m.Saturday closedSunday closed21#October to 30#MarchMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.and Thursday 9:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.Saturday 9:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.Sunday closedWe will check the availability of your choices and our reservation staff will help you make yourdecision.Shoul
36、d none of your choices be available,we will do our best to suggest suitable alternatives.When a provisional reservation has been made,it will be held for 7 days.We will give you aholiday reference number and ask you to complete the holiday booking form and return it,with adeposit of ONE THIRD of the
37、 cottage rental to:WESSEX COTTAGES HOLIDAY BOOKINGOFFICE PO BOX 675 MEILKSHAM WILTSHIRE SN 1285XDeposit payment can be made by credit card at the time of booking or by cheque made payableto:Wessex Cottages Ltd.IF WE HAVE NOT RECEIVED YOUR COMPLETED AND SIGNED BOOKING FORMWITH DEPOSIT WHITHIN 7 DAYS,
38、WE REGRET THAT YOUR RESERVATION WILL BECANCELLED.When we receive your booking form and deposit,your reservation will be confirmed,and we willsend you a Booking Confirmation,together with advice on how to reach your holiday cottage and thephone number of a local contact,should you require further det
39、ails on the cottage before leaving home.ARRIVALPlease do not arrive at your holiday cottage before 3:30 p.m.or later than 7:00 p.m.DEPARTUREOn the morning of departure,please leave your holiday property by 10:00 a.m.to allow caretakerssufficient time to prepare the property for the next visitor.OVER
40、SEAS BOOKINGSWe are delighted to take booking from overseas visitors either by telephone or fax+44(0)1225890227.All payment should be made by credit card or by cheque in Pounds Sterling.Please notethat provisional booking from overseas visitors will be held for 14 DAYS.ELECTRICITYIn most Wessex Cott
41、ages properties,electricity must be paid for in addition to the holiday price.You may be asked to take a meter reading at the conclusion of your holiday,or an additional fixedcharge fbr electricity may be made.In some cottages,electricity is included in the rental and in veryfew there is no electric
42、ity at all.BED SHEETSIn most Wessex Cottages properties,you have the choice either of hiring sheets,at a cost of 6pounds per person per week,or of bringing your own.If you have any questions,do ask the HolidayBooking Office.60.A reservation wont be confirmed unless.A.all the rental has been paid 7 d
43、ays before amvalB.a travel plan has been sent to the booking officeC.1/3 rental and a signed booking form have been receivedD.advice on how to book the cottage has been responded to61.If you want to stay in Wessex Cottages for a holiday,you are required to.A.reconfirm your booking B.leave before 10:
44、00 a.m.C.use your own bed sheets D.arrive later than 7:00 p.m.62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the brochure?A.Electricity isnt included in the rental in most Wessex Cottages.B.Overseas visitors are required to deposit more than domestic ones.C.If you hire bed sheets,youll be charged 6
45、pounds per day per person.D.Deposit should be made by credit card at the time of booking.60.【试题解析】本题为细节题，根据题干中的关键词，可以定位到21#October fo 30#M w。这个小标题，这一部分When a provisional reservation 这一段里面提到了预定事宜，讲到顾客必须完成假期预定表格，并且返还表格的时候要交三分之一的房屋租金作为押金，故选C。【参考答案】C61.【试题解析】本题为细节题，根据题干可以定位到O E R 1 K T U R E 这个小标题里面，文中提
46、到要在上午10点之前离开，所以选B。【参考答案】B62.【试题解析】本题也为细节题，在 ELECTK/C/7T这个标题里面，讲到在大部分的Wessex Cottages里面，电费必须在房费之外另付，因此选A。【参考答案】AFive【徐汇区】（B）One dictionary broadly defines the word crisisnasa crucial turning point in the progress of an affairor of a series of events,as in politics,business,a story,or play.This paper
47、will attempt to define a muchnarrower but extremely significant aspect ofcrisis:personal crisis.Sometimes our more or less steady progress through life comes to a jolting halt（止步）.Somethingunexpected,shocking,frightening,threatening,and disastrous happens-a crisis.Such a development candisturb relat
48、ionships,interfere with work efficiency,and cause confusion,disorganization,and seriousemotional upheaval（剧变）.Solutions that have worked for us in solving past problems no longer proveadequate.As anxiety increases,our powers to cope with it correspondingly decrease.The crisis quickly leadsto frustra
49、tion;we feel helpless either to escape from the problem or to resolve it successfully.Many people think of crisis as being connected only with unhappy or unpleasant events.This is not thecase.Crisis can occur as a result of any change,even one that is generally welcomed:maiTiage,birth of achild,grad
50、uation from school or college,or election to public office.Crises are generally of two types.First,there are the expected,maturitienal crises we experience attimes of life development and change.Examples of this include a childs first enrollment in school or histransfer at a later age to new school.