2022年中考二轮题型中考真题之情景交际(含答案解析).pdf

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之情景交际一.选 择 题(共 20小题)1.(2021 资阳)一 Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday?-,but I have to look after my baby brother.()A.Thats right B.Never mindC.Youre welcome D.Fd love to2.(2021 西藏)-Tom,long time no see!Hows it going?-.()A.Not bad B.Thats rightC.Take it easy D.Yes,I do3.(2

2、021 沈阳)-To enjoy your holiday,youd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travelguide.()A.Thats a good idea B.Youre welcomeC.It doesnt matter D.Dont worry4.(2021 济南)-We must do something to protect the wild animals.-.Some of them are in great danger.()A Never mind B.YouYe rightC.Nothing much D

3、.I disagree5.(2021 徐州)-Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?-Yeah,buddy.()A.thats right B.dont mention itC.no worries D.forget it6.(2021 淮安)-Excuse me,where is Xiyou Theme Park?-.Fm new here.()A.Sorry,I dont know B.This way,pleaseC.It doesnt matter D.No,I don*t think so7.(2021 呼和浩特)

4、一When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park,Saturday orSunday?Either is OK,fbr I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for ourcommunity.()A.I*m afraid not B.Its up to youC.Never mind D.Dont mention it8.(2021 镇江)-How do you like your new hairstyle?-Just the way I wanted.()A.Goo

5、d idea!B.Im afraid not.C.Im frightened.D.It,s perfect!9.(2021 仙桃)一All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful.-.Especially H ero.()A.I don*t think so B.It doesnt matterC.I cant agree more D.Dont mention it10.(2021 无锡)Anything I can do to help?一.Thanks.I think I can manage.A.Not a clue B.Not exactlyC.Not

6、 a chance D.Not really11.(2021 清江浦区校级模拟)-Steve,I heard that Peter has won another championship.-It*s not surprising.He practises hardest in the t eam.()A.No pain,no gain.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Actions speak louder than words.12.(2021 永嘉县一模)一Wed better divide the rubbi

7、sh into different groups.-.It helps recycle the waste.()A.Thats great B.Thats amazingC.Thats no excuse D.Thats not the point13.(2021 常熟市模拟)-I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.-How lucky he isiJust as the saying goes*A.Every dog has its dayB.Practice makes perfectC.Actions spe

8、ak louder than wordsD.The early bird catches the worm14.(2021 淮安区一模)-I promise Ill work harder for the final exam.-Well,.You should act right now.A.Many hands make light workB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.The grass is always greener than the other sideD.Actions speak louder than words15.(2021 朝阳

9、区一模)一Would you like me to book tomorrows flight for you?.Weve changed our trip plan.Well go there in a month.A.Congratulations to youB.It doesnrt matterC.That very kind of youD.No,thanks16.(2021商水县二模)-is your hat,Tom?-It*s twenty dollars.()A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far17.(2021 平江县一模)一P

10、m sorry to keep you waiting so long.A.YouYe welcome B.Im sorryC.It doesnt matter18.(2021 麒麟区一模)-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-.It has been too dry for several months.()A.Im afraid so B.Of course notC.Id like so D.I hope so19.(2021 恩、施市一模)一Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?一 Maybe Ill ha

11、ve a meeting.()A.Thatll be great!B.Well,Im not sure.C.Certainly.20.(2021 思明区二模)-Dad,we lost the basketball game.I failed my team.-!You are the best in my heart.()A.Good luck B.Cheer up C.Well done2022年中考英语二轮复习之情景交际参考答案与试题解析选 择 题(共 20小题)1.(2021 资阳)-Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday?

12、-,but I have to look after my baby brother.()A.Thats right B.Never mindC.Youre welcome D.Id love to【考点】情境对话.【分析】一这个星期六你愿意和我一起看木兰吗?一我很乐意,但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。【解答】A.这是正确的;B.没关系;C.不客气;D.我很乐意。根据句意,一这个星期六你愿意和我一起看木兰吗?一但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。可知横线处填”我很乐意。”故选:D。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案

13、。2.(2021 西藏)-Tom,long time no see!Hows it going?-.()A.Not bad B.Thats rightC.Take it easy D.Yes,I do【考点】情境对话.【分析】-汤姆,好久不见了!怎么样?-不错。【解答】A.不错,B.那是对的,C.放松,D.是的。根据句意,-汤姆,好久不见了!怎么样?可知横线处填 不错。故选:A0【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。3.(2021 沈阳)-To enjoy your holiday,youd be

14、tter find some ideas for a short trip in a travelguide.()A.Thats a good idea B.Youre welcomeC.It doesnt matter D.Dont worry【考点】情境对话.【分析】-为了享受假期,你最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。-这是个好主意。【解答】A 表示这是个好主意,B 表示不客气,C 表示没关系,D 表示不要担心。题干中说话人给出了对方能更好享受假期的建议,认为其最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法,那么该情景下A 选项符合语境。故选:A o【点评】本题考查情境对话,要求学生熟悉常见

15、的情境交际用语,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2021 济南)-We must do something to protect the wild animals.-.Some of them are in great danger.()A.Never mind B.Youre rightC.Nothing much D.I disagree【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一我们必须做些什么来保护野生动物。你说得对,它们中的一些处境非常危险。【解答】A.Never mind不要紧;B.Youre right你说得对;C.Nothing much没什么事;D.Idisagree我不同意

16、;根据Some of them are in great danger.可知应说你说得对。故选:B o【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Some of them are in great dange匚结合选项作答。5.(2021 徐州)-Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?-Yeah,buddy.()A.thats right B.dont mention itC.no worries D.forget it【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一你能在星期四之前完成报告吗?是的,别担心,伙计。【解答】A.thats right 你说

17、得对;B.dont mention it 不用介意;C.no wonies 别担心;D.forgetit 不必在意;根据 Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?可知应说是的,别担心,伙计。故选:Co【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Will you be able to finish the reportbefore Thursday?结合选项作答。6.(2021 淮 安)-Excuse me,where is Xiyou Theme Park?-.Im new here.()A.Sorry,I dont kn

18、ow B.This way,pleaseC.It doesnt matter D.No,I dont think so【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一打扰一下,西游主题公园在哪里?一一对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。【解答】A.Sorry,I don*t know 对不起,我不知道;B.This way,please 请这边走;C.It doesntmatter没关系;D.No,I dont think so不,我不这么认为;根据Im new here.可知应说对不起,我不知道。故选:Ao【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Im new here.结合选项作答。7.(2021 呼和浩特

19、)一When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park,Saturday orSunday?Either is OK,for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for ourcommunity.()A.Im afraid not B.Its up to youC.Never mind D.Dont mention it【考点】情境对话.【分析】一周六或周日,我们什么时候可以当志愿者在公园里收集垃圾?-哪天都行,因为我将很高兴能为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情。由你作主。【

20、解答】Im afraid not我恐怕不;Its up to you由你作主;Never mind从不介意;Dontmention it不值一提。根据前句句意”两者都可以,因为我将很高兴能为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情 可知,后句为 由你作主”,其它选项语意不通。故选:B【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。8.(2021 镇江)-How do you like your new hairstyle?-Just the way I wanted.()A.Good idea!B.Im afraid not.C.Im frightened.D.Its

21、 perfect!【考点】情境对话.【分析】一你觉得你的新发型怎么样?一很完美!这正是我想要的。【解答】Good idea好主意;Im afraid nol我恐怕不行;Im frightened我很害怕;Its perfect很完美。根据前句句意”你觉得你的新发型怎么样”和后句句意 这正是我想要的“可知,要回答 很完美,其它选项语意不通。故选:Do【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。9.(2021 仙 桃)一All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful.-.Especially H ero.()A.I dont

22、 think so B.Il doesnt matterC.I cant agree more D.Dont mention it【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】一张艺谋的所有电影都很精彩。-我完全同意。尤 其 是 英雄。【解答】I dont think so.我不这么认为。It doesnt matter.没关系。I cant agree more.我完全同意。Dont mention it.没关系。根据答句中的Especially Hero.尤 其 是 英雄。可知该句是对上文表示赞同,I cant agree more.我完全同意。符合题意。故选:Co【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表

23、达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。10.(2021 无锡)Anything I can do to help?一.Thanks.I think I can manage.A.Not a clue B.Not exactlyC.Not a chance D.Not really【考点】情境对话.【分析】一有什么我能帮忙的吗?一也不是。谢谢。我想我能行。【解答】Not a clue没有线索;Not exactly不完全是;Not a chance不可能;Not really也不是。根据答句中“谢谢。我想我能行”可知自己也不确定。故选:Do【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累

24、日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。11.(2021 清江浦区校级模拟)-Steve,I heard that Peter has won another championship.-Its not surprising.He practises hardest in the t eam.()A.No pain,no gain.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Actions speak louder than words.【考点】谚语.【分析】-史蒂夫,我听

25、说彼得又赢得了冠军。-这 不 惊 讶。他在队里训练最勤奋。一分耕耘一分收获。【解答】No pain,no gain.一分耕耘一分收获,Every dog has its day.每个人都有幸运的一天,Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高,Actions speak louder 由 an words.事实胜于雄辩,根据He practises hardest in the team.可知他训练最勤奋,据此判断赢得冠军表明一分耕耘一分收获。故选:Ao【点评】掌握谚语的含义,结合语境作答。12.(2021 永嘉县一模)Wed better divide the ru

26、bbish into different groups.-.It helps recycle the waste.()A.Thats great B.Thats amazingC.Thats no excuse D.Thats not the point【考点】情境对话.【分析】-我们最好把垃圾分成不同的类。-太好了。它有助于回收废物。【解答】A.太好了。B.这是令人惊奇的。C.这不是借口。D.这不是重点。根据答句”它有助于回收废物。”可知把垃圾分类是很好的。故选:Ao【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择

27、正确答案。13.(2021 常熟市模拟)-I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.-How lucky he isiJust as the saying goes A.Every dog has its dayB.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.The early bird catches the worm【考点】谚语.【分析】-我从来没想过Eddie在竞赛中表现不错。-他多么幸运啊!就像谚语说的那样”每个人都有幸运的一天”。【解答】E

28、very dog has its day每个人都有幸运的一天,Practice makes perfect熟能生巧,Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩,The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃,根据How lucky he is!可知他很幸运,据此判断谚语要表达的是每个人都有幸运的一天。故选:Ao【点评】掌握谚语的含义,结合语境作答。14.(2021 淮安区一模)-I promise Ill work harder for the final exam.-Well,.You should act right no

29、w.A.Many hands make light workB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.The grass is always greener than the other sideD.Actions speak louder than words【考点】谚语.【分析】-我保证更加努力准备期末考试。-嗯。事实胜于雄辩。你应该马上行动。解答】Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高,Put all your eggs in one basket 把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里,The grass is always greener t

30、han the other side这山望着那山高,Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩,根据 You should act right now.可知应该立马行动,据此判断空格处要表达的含义是事实胜于雄辩。故选:Do【点评】掌握谚语的含义,结合语境作答。15.(2021 朝阳区一模)Would you like me to book tomorrows flight for you?.Weve changed our trip plan.Well go there in a month.A.Congratulations to youB.It doesn

31、t matterC.Thats very kind of youD.No,thanks【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一你要我为你预订明天的航班吗?不,谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划,一个月后去那里。【解答】Congratulations to you 祝贺你;It doesnt matter 没关系;Thats very kind of you你太好了;No,thanks不,谢谢。根据前句句意“你要我为你预订明天的航班吗”和后句句意”我们改变了旅行计划,一个月后去那里”可知,要回答“不,谢谢”,其它选项语意不通。故选:Do【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的

32、时态。16.(2021 商 水 县 二 模)-is your hat,Tom?-Its twenty dollars.()A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far【考点】数 量(how many/how much).【分析】一一汤姆,你的帽子多少钱?-20美兀。【解答】A.How much多少,提问价格;B.How often多久一次,提问频度;C.How long多久,提问时段:D.Howfar多远,提问距离;根据题干Its twenty dollars.可知问的是价格。故选:A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It,s twenty dolla

33、rs.结合选项作答。17.(2021 平江县一模)一Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.A.Youre welcome B.Im sorryC.It doesnt matter【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一很抱歉让你等这么久。-没关系。【解答】Youre welcome不用谢;Im sorry对不起;It doesnt matter没关系。根据前句句意”很抱歉让你等这么久 可知,要回答 没关系,其它选项语意不通。故选:C,【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。18.(2021麒麟区一模)-Do you thi

34、nk it will rain tomorrow?-.It has been too dry for several months.()A.Im afraid so B.Of course notC.Id like so D.I hope so【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一你认为明天会下雨吗?我希望如此。己经太干了好几个月了。【解答】Im afraid so我恐怕如此;Of course not当然不;Id like so我愿意如此;1 hope so我希望如此。根据前句句意 你认为明天会下雨吗”和后句句意 已经太干了好几个月了”可知,要回答”我希望如此,其它选项语意不通。故选:D。【点评】考

35、查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。19.(2021 恩施市 一 模)一Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?一 Maybe Ill have a meeting.()A.Thatll be great!B.Well,Im not sure.C.Certainly.【考点】情境对话.【分析】一一你明天要参加这个讨论吗?哦,我不确定。也许我要去开会。【解答】Thatll be great那太好了;Well,Im not sure哦,我 不 确 定;Certainly当然。根据前句句意 你明天要参加这个讨论吗”和后

36、句句意 也许我要去开会 可知,要回答 哦,我不确定,其它选项语意不通。故选:B,【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。20.(2021 思 明 区 二 模)-Dad,we lost the basketball game.I failed my team.-!You are the best in my heart.()A.Good luck B.Cheer up C.Well done【考点】情境对话.【分析】-爸爸,我们输了篮球赛。我辜负了我的团队。一振作起来!你是我心中最棒的。【解答】A.祝 你 好 运B.振 作 起 来C.做得好根据上文”

37、我们输了篮球赛。我辜负了我的团队。可知要安慰儿子。故选:Bo【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。考点卡片1.数 量(how many/how much)【常用句式】询问数量多少:1.How many+可数名词复数(are there)+其它?有多少?回答:(There are)+基数 词.有 2.How much+不可数名词+其 它?有多少?回答:基数词+量 词(S)+o f 不可数名词.有【用法】例:-honey did you put in?-Two spoons.A.How many B.

38、How often C.How long D.How much考点:特殊疑问句分析:你要放多少蜂蜜?两勺.解答:D根据答句,可知询问你要放入多少蜂蜜,蜂蜜为不可数名词,询问不可数名词数量多少用how m u c h,故选D.点评:考查特殊疑问句的疑问词,要根据答句的内容,选择合适的疑问词,考生注意积累.2.常用日常交际用语(详见具体交际话题的考点卡片)3.情境对话【考查能力介绍】情境对话的常见考查形式有听力理解、单项选择、情景反应、分栏进行情景配对等.情境对话主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.【解题方法点拨】对于听力理解,我们需要在

39、听录音之前熟悉所给材料,根据选项内容做出预判,从而在听录音时能快速抓住关键词,做出迅速正确的反应.对于单项选择题,我们需要:首先,读懂题干,理解对话的交际场合和交际意图,从而明确答题方向;其次,结合选项和上下文语境,确认符合语境的回答方式.对于情景反应题,我们要根据已给出的对话情境,结合所学话题相关知识来填写正确的符合情境的句子.对于分栏搭配题,我们可以先易后难,用排除法先选出自己已经确定对应交际用语的选项,把不确定选项留到最后,以免出现连环错误.解题步骤(以题为例)-Thank you for helping me with my English.-.I hope you can do be

40、tter in i t.()A.Good idea B.See you C.Fm not sure D.YouYe welcome考点:情境对话.分析:-谢谢你帮我学英语.-不用谢.我希望你能学得更好.解答:A 好主意,B 再见,C 我不确定,D 不用谢;根据前句 谢谢你帮我学英语”和后句”我希望你能学得更好”可知,要用 不用谢,其它选项语意不通.故选:D.点评:考查情境对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.你想知道现在几点,可以这样问:?考点:情境对话.解答:这是一个情景反应题.题目已给出了对话情境”你想知道现在几点,可以这样问,根据对话情境可知这里要问”现在

41、几点了,根据所学交际用语可以答题:What time is it?【解题技巧】在情境对话中答题中,我们要注意 三从 五忌 答题策略的应用:三从 是指遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则;”五忌 是指忌简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解.【中考命题方向】英语的交际性和实用性是中考考查的热点和难点,近年来中考交际英语中情境对话的比重有所加大.命题时常根据日常交际用语及应答结合具体语境综合设题,但都在大纲要求的交际用语项目之内,只要平时注意积累,就不难解答.4.谚语【概念】英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语.英语谚语有一部分来自书面文献,主要出自希腊罗马

42、神话、寓言故事、莎士比亚戏剧以及一些名家作品中.多积累英语谚语,并合理运用到英文作文当中,可以很好地为文章增加亮点.【举例】The best fish swim near the bottom.好鱼常在水底游.Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧.Go to the sea,if you would fish well.不入虎穴,焉得虎子.Theres as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.海里的好鱼多的是.It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait.智者不上两次当.If water is noisy,there are no fish in it.咆哮的水中无鱼.(夸夸其谈者无真才实学).

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