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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月上海市斜土路街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】2010.4 We had lots of to do yesterdaythats why I missed the party.A jobB workC、laborD、duty【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood
2、-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.An
3、dGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with s
4、ome unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of
5、 a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is a
6、lmost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This i
7、s why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldn,t remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautifu
8、l asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had dated him.He said,After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can l
9、earn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didn/t like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being p
10、reparing【正确答案】c第7题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】c第8题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decrea
11、sing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In
12、fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscr
13、een,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer;actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reporte
14、d associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第11题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27,the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they tele
15、phoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?Duri
16、ng theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain ab
17、out ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第13题
18、【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B
19、、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also par
20、tly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil s
21、ales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、Th
22、e government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents a
23、ndteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragra
24、ph?A Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used
25、to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】2008.10 Police Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescueoperation were r a p i d l y.A curingB、treatingC、healingD recovering【正确答案】D第”题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes,health,unem
26、ployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c第18题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone beca
27、use of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查），25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,z/l like being by myself.”C、However,even more people are living
28、 alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第1 9题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第2 0题【单选题】【概括大意 1 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds
29、of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means t
30、o Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第2 1题【单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB reflect onC reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the
31、 current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the infor
32、mation into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place
33、 by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It/s veryquie
34、t because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Be
35、cause it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices the
36、individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitm
37、ent,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance“is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB objectiveC survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of
38、Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war;poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/sa
39、ys USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing
40、more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【阅读判断】In life,you will constantly be facing challenges,times when its tough to feel confidentabout what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity andduration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration,the
41、 greater the fear and sense ofuncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and theduration of difficult times.()A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin can
42、cers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk
43、 of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 29题【单
44、选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.
45、People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the
46、abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t
47、s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】2007,10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for hal
48、f an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD、kept off【正确答案】C第 33题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting,Peter turned his to the task at hand.A energyB emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,acco
49、rding to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell
50、said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately