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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年2月内蒙古海勃湾区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they cans
2、till kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum w
3、agescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awf
4、ul lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（口 及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to underst
5、and that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD produce cars in large n
6、umbers【正确答案】c第3题【单选题】概括大意 Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreall
7、y developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700%a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system use
8、d mostly picture-image signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】2009.7 Why dont
9、you start out early you dont have to hurry?A、so asB、so thatC as suchD、as well as【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from
10、GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple
11、human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】【概括大意】The be
12、st evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the resp
13、onsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D
14、、Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】c第7题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Fur
15、thermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequ
16、ite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would
17、 weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of our
18、selves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habita
19、t was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第
20、10题【单选题】阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendshi
21、p.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites s
22、incerely【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read
23、 by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are cr
24、eating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.
25、It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly
26、written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These ar
27、e the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they wa
28、nt to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is no
29、t the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends
30、with everyone.【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB Mary does alsoC、so Mary doesD、so does Mary【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife,but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、chargedC、accusedD arrested【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a sp
31、ecial day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-w
32、orking days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】On the other hand,on the moon ther
33、e will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A packet of but
34、ter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we t
35、end to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuil
36、d their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to t
37、he phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the childre
38、n instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to stude
39、nts before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts
40、for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afte
41、rnoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did t
42、he writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD on【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until r
43、ecently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is
44、the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC、more quickD、more quickly【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【阅读判断
45、】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated
46、 with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】2007.4 Each one of us,_old or young,is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、wheneverC whoeverD、no matter【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB get o
47、verC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the
48、 growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irr
49、igation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts
50、to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on