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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年1月山西省代县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2009.1 Ill leave him a note hell know where we are.A for whichB for thatC、in orderD、so that【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC、thou
2、ghD、in that【正确答案】c第 3 题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions（同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning.His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,
3、along with 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his tr
4、ip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just
5、one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD can be found in
6、 each family【正确答案】c第5题【单选题】She the film.She knows nothing about it.A、cant seeB、cant have seenC、must seeD、mustnt have seen【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】2004.04 His best film,_won several,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is alm
7、ost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is
8、why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won fi
9、ve,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读判断】On Ma
10、rch 27,the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens;they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q:American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon
11、.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,a
12、nd Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted
13、surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are crea
14、ting a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It
15、 is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly wr
16、itten just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the i
17、ndividuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objective
18、C、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,an
19、d forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own
20、 comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casser
21、oles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】2009.7 It was important for the pres
22、ident to continue his schedule,regardless thebomb threat.A、onB、withC、forD、of【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was_investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第17题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential he
23、alth hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled.However,small childrenare particula
24、rly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term
25、 Health Effects on Health ProblemsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in tech
26、nology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答
27、案】B第 19题【单选题】2009.7 It might be possible to the problem in a different way.A approachB、attributeC、approveD、attend【正确答案】A第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider;of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical researc
28、h with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the
29、 functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJones
30、boro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.Ac
31、cording to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there n
32、ow.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room,she said,W
33、ell,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the
34、Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of expo
35、sed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.
36、B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chan
37、ce to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、lt*s now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to d
38、o it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【阅读 半 U 断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight
39、and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、
40、whereB、thatC、on whichD the one【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out
41、 life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from th
42、e same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street
43、with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The great
44、est players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all
45、the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 31题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jam
46、aica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemi
47、ngly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-quali
48、tyresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carryin
49、g precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】2004.04)Being a good leader,on_ to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD should【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players
50、 lastyear,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less,says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、