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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月山西省云冈区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeo
2、ple prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotion
3、al eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC anotherD later【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2010.4“I me
4、 everything about Lenny/Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB would like you to tellC would like you tellingD、would like that you tell【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future
5、was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.Accor
6、ding to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being prepa
7、ring【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】2009.7 Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry?A so asB so thatC、as suchD、as well as【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received
8、a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Fi
9、nally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recen
10、t years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian stre
11、ets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Pele
12、s birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrin
13、k it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】【完
14、成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they
15、sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more
16、relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In
17、 war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance
18、 is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he imp
19、roved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup
20、and curriesB hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined
21、 in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 15题【单
22、选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to Mrecognizespeech/*and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it al
23、l in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g
24、n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities tha
25、t the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the f
26、ollowing statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our
27、 ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A
28、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 1
29、8题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may h
30、aveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why hum
31、ans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or w
32、a t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback ha
33、s listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】2004.04 His best film,_won several,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】2007.10 Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her restaurant.A、popularB、preferredC、favoredD、favorite【正确答案】D
34、第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a ser
35、ies of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the des
36、peration of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the
37、 magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the densit
38、y of current at each point【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it.Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information.Exciting and original topics often come to min
39、d by combining twocompletely different interests.Let us say that you are interested in child psychology（心理学的）andin sports.Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching（可得至U的）onthe subject,you can research the topic individually and,by putting your information together,the
40、ndraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】2009.7 We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确
41、答案】C第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borde
42、rs.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC survivalD motive【正确答案】A第 27题【
43、单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a reli
44、ef!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to i
45、mprove childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to wi
46、n a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our s
47、tudents dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let th
48、emwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the scien
49、ce of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of bi
50、otechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents