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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 3 月上海市真如镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and
2、more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing tha
3、t childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2005.43 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD Particularly【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】2008.10)The more the customer c o m p la in e d,a n d more unpleasant t
4、he manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC the rudestD the rude【正确答案】A第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech,“and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.
5、But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and
6、 any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani s
7、till takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it/says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l
8、l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will
9、continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence
10、“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【2004.04 His best film,_ w
11、on several,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A thatB、whereC、whichD whether【正确答案】C第8题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford no
12、t only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.Bu
13、t as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Ford*s dream to make the automobile accessible（口J 及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higherwages didnt matter-一except for making it possible for more people
14、to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】c第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,57
15、7 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a ki
16、lo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fryw in theparagraph?A Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋
17、）【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you shoul
18、d drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph
19、 is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 口 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many count
20、ries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many famili
21、es begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore
22、 and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizin
23、g that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you ar
24、e doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great
25、 players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele pra
26、cticed in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one
27、became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets
28、 him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size o
29、f a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第”题【单选题】2007.4 Diamonds are
30、the hardest substance_in nature.A、findB、foundC、findingD to find【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else,and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference inthese childrens lives.To B
31、ill Gates mind,there is a big difference between the death of the poorschildren and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actua
32、llyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pound
33、s of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old L
34、ani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver
35、i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she w
36、ill continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Scien
37、ces,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carryi
38、ng items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、
39、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】2010.4 William p a u s e d,h is hat and smiled at a lady standing by the piano.A、roseB、aroseC、elevatedD、raised【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】2009.1 Young people are keener_high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job sati
40、sfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest,and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD before long【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】填句补文ln order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands t
41、heneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌力既车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a k
42、ey role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation
43、and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are
44、doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC thatD、it【正
45、确答案】D第 29题【单选题】阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English socc
46、er（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played i
47、n those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some
48、unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC、forD、than【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】2004.
49、10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD being preparing【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】The pen he is writing is mine.A、with whichB、in whichC on whichD by which【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven m
50、edicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors ad