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1、中考英语主谓一致和There be句型专项复习【考点清单】一、主谓一致 1.集体名词作主语。family、class、group等集体名词作主语,表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式;表示其中个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式。 people、police、cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2.“the+形容词”作主语时,如指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式;如指抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。3.“the +姓氏名词复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。4.一些以-s 结尾表示学科的名词,如 math、physics 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。5.一些常用复数形式
2、的名词，如trousers shoes 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式但当其前有a pair of等单位词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数由单位词决定。6.表示时间、长度、价格、重量等的名词短语作主语时一般将它们视为一个整体，即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式。7.some、any,all、more、most、the rest 或分数百分数等作主语时,谓语动词要与它们月指代的名词或代词一致。8.“a number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。9.连词 and 或both.anD.连接并列主语，谓
3、语动词要用复数形式。10.由 every-、some-、any-、no-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。11.each 用作代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致，不受 each 影响。each.and each.和 every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。12.neither、either、one作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。13.表达单数意义的名词、代词、V-ing 形式、不定式或从句及不可数名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。14.主语后如跟有with/except/but/togethe
4、rwith/along with/more than/as well as/ besides.等短语时,谓语动词仍与主语保持一致,而不受这些短语的影响。15.there be 句型及由either.or. neither.nor.or. not only.but also.等连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则,即与其最靠近的一个主语保持一致。16.定语从句中的主谓一致。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致。先行词是单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式;先行词是复数时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式。特别需要注意的是，当从句前是“one of+可数名词复数
5、”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式;是“the only/very/ right one of +可数名词复数”时,从句谓语动词用单数形式。二、there be句型17.“There be+主语+地点/时间状语”表示“某地点/时间有某物”。be有人称、数和时态的变化。该句型中的be也可用 stand、live、come、exist等动词替换,be前也可加上seem to、happen to或情态动词等。【精题精练】I.单项选择(-)1.Both Mike and his sister Lucy _good at Chinese.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Not only Sam but
6、also his parents _coming to China soon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.As we all know, using public chopsticks _necessary when we eat with others.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.On the left of the playground _ the library.There _many books and computers in it.A.are; isB.is; areC.are; areD.is; is5.So far, the number of
7、people using 5G mobile phones_ a lot.A.is increasingB.are increasingC.has increasedD.have increased6.This pair of trousers _smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt7.-Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen? -Sure.I _here since I was born.A.has livedB.livedC
8、.have livedD.lives8.Mr Jiang was very busy then because there_no home robot to help him.A.used to beB.may beC.used to haveD.may have9.The number of the elderly(老人) _increasing in China,and with the development of Chinese economy, they _better care of in the future.A.is; will takeB.are; are takenC.is
9、; will be takenD.are; will take10.Neither Tom nor I_interested in using WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea.A.isB.areC.amD.be12.-Where is your father?一He isnt at home.He _Zhijiang.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been toD.have gon
10、e to13.There _many trees in front of my house now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.-There _many foreign students in her class.一Yes.I know two of them _Japanese.A.are; areB.is; areC.are; isD.is; is15.We make it a rule that each of us _the bedroom one day a week.A.cleanB.cleansC.has cleanedD.have cleaned(二)1.Fr
11、esh water _more important than anything else.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Not only Jim but also his sister _a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visitedB.has visitedC.visitedD.visits3.To avoid gathering(聚集)，neither the students nor their head teacher _ going to the party this evening.A
12、.wasB.areC.isD.was4.Everyone except Tom and John _studying for the final test now.A.are B.is C.were D.was5.Nowadays,there _more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.-How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David?- _them _over one hundreD.A.The number of; areB.A nu
13、mber of; areC.A number of; isD.The number of; is7.There _a coffee shop at the corner of the street.The coffee there tastes nice.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.As long as the whole of our society _trying, we will make our sky blue again.A.keepsB.will keepC.are keepingD.keep9.-Whats the matter, Jenny?- _someth
14、ing wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has10.A woman with a young boy _sent into the hospital.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have11.Alice prefers stories that _short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.There _a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.is going to h
15、ave13.If there _no buying and selling of animals, lots of precious animals cant be killed in nature.A.areB.will haveC.isD.will be14.Between the two hills _a deep river.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is15.-Sixteen-year-olds _to drive in China.-But in America they can.A.is allowedB.is not allowedC.are allowedD.are
16、 not allowed(三)1.Mum, look! My trousers _too short.Can you buy me a new pair?A.wasB.isC.areD.were2.Not only Linda but also I_out of breath at the end of the race.A.amB.wasC.areD.were3.Andy, youd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit_good for you.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.There _still s
17、ome apple juice in the fridge.Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.One of his friends _the Summer Palace already.A.visitB.visitsC.have visitedD.has visited6.Last winter it was very cold and _was a lot of snow in the north.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there7.E-mail, as well
18、 as telephones, _an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB.are playedC.are playingD.is played8.The Greens _eating cakes in the open air now.A.isB.areC.beD.were9.-Do you like reading books?一Yes.Each of us _to do more reading in and after class.A.are encouragedB.are encouragingC.is encour
19、agedD.is encouraging10.Half of the class _done most of the homework.The rest _rather difficult.A.have; isB.has; isC.have; areD.has; are11.-What do the police think about the murder?-Im not sure.But I want anyone who _the clue to contact the police actively.A.haveB.hasC.to haveD.are having12.-Which w
20、ould you prefer, orange juice or coffee?-Either _OK, but I prefer coffee with milk.A.areB.isC.wereD.was13.-Whats on the table?-There_a cup of coffee and some eggs on it.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.Neither my sister nor I _been to America.A.have everB.have neverC.has everD.has never15.The teacher and writ
21、er _doing exercise this time yesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereII.用所给动词的适当形式填空(每空一词).1.Look! There _(be) a book and four pens on the desk.2.Teachers often tell us“Practice_(make) perfect.”3.We all know that one of the worlds most popular sports_(be) football.4.His family_(be) a very big one.And the fami
22、ly(be) very nice to us.5.Not only Jim but also his parents_( visit) a few places of interest since they came here.6.Reading and watching TV_(help) them relax.7.A man together with his children_(be) walking across the street now.8.She prefers news that_(be)about musiC.9.Tom, with other boys,_(want) t
23、o watch the game today.10.Everybody except the twins_(have) seen the film.11.Each of the club members_(be) ready to help those who were in trouble.12.Summer holiday is coming.Li Lei with his father_( want) to go to Shanghai.13.Neither he nor I_(be) from Canada.We are both from Australia.14.There_(be
24、) twenty coins in that box.15.He is one of the oldest scientists who_(care) nothing about their personal incomes and fame.16.When it comes to this question, not only you but also he_(turn) out to be wrong.17.Four years_(have) already passeD.18.Being unemployed_(be) such a waste of your talents.19.He is good at math.Math_(seem) easy to him.20.Everyone, including my parents，_(be) going to attend the party this evening.7