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1、on the rocksl引申含义1.加冰块的lYes,plesae.a martini on the rocks.l好，来一杯加冰块的马丁尼。2.濒临破裂lIn February,the bank signalled the deal with Lloyds was on the rocks.l2月份，它暗示与劳埃德银行的交易濒临破裂awkward指动作不优雅、不舒服的；也指物体因形状等使用不便的。派生词：awkwardly adv.awkwardness n.引申含义1.难对付的；难处理的 同义词：difficult2.不方便的 同义词：inconvenient例句例句1.There wa
2、s an awkward silence.一阵令人尴尬的沉默。2.Our visitors came at an awkward time.我们的客人在我们很不方便的时候来到了sightn.风景vt.看到，发现(期待的事物)sighted adj.第三人称单数：sights复数：sights同义词：eyesight1.of sb/sth 看见 After ten days at sea,we had our first sight of land.我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。2.at first sight 乍一看；初看时3.out of（ones）sight,out of mind
3、 眼不见，心不想originaln.原件词根ori,orig=to rise,to begin 升起；开始复数：originalsorigin n.originate v.originally adv.James returns to the original thought about enduring under trials.雅各又回到起初的思路上，讲到试探。medium词根med(i),mid=middle 中间med 中间+ium 部分 中间物，媒介复数：media mediums同义词：average1.in the long/short/medium term 长/短/中期内2.
4、a/the happy medium 折中办法He is a young man of medium height.他是个中等个子的年轻人。social mediaWith his parents help,Ewan used social media to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.在父母的帮助下,伊万利用社交媒体募集了更多的火鸡和配菜。make it同义词：pass1.Not all birds make it.不是所有的鸟都能成功到达。2.You can make it.你勇敢无畏，一定会获得成功。horriblen.可怕的人（或事物）派
5、生词：horribly adv.horrify v.同义词：terrible词根hor(r)=to shudder,to dread 颤抖；害怕I want a break from this horrible job!我想从这讨厌的工作中休息一会儿。chat第三人称单数：chats(away)(to/with sb)|(about sth/sb)闲聊；闲谈；聊天My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。discussion&conversation&chatdiscus
6、sion指讨论、谈论、商讨认为重要的事情conversation通常指私下的或非正式的交谈、谈话chat指友好的非正式谈话、聊天cafe复数：cafes1.咖啡馆，小餐馆（供应饮料和便餐，在英美国家通常不供应酒类）2.便利商店（出售糖果、报纸、食物等，通常比其他商店晚一些关门）recover第三人称单数：recovers派生词：recovered adj.recovery n.recoverable adj.同义词：regain(from sth)复原；恢复常态The economy is at last beginning to recover.经济终于开始复苏了。sth(from sb/s
7、th)全额收回；追回He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。respond现在分词：responding过去式：responded过去分词：respondedrespondent n.词根spond,spons=to promise 承诺；约定(to sb/sth)(with sth)（口头或书面）回答，回应I asked him his name,but he didnt respond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。answer&reply&respond answer 普通用词，指通过文字、言语或行动作出
8、回答，一般不后接介词 to。reply 比较正式，多指经过考虑后给出答案，一般不用于口语，常后接介词 torespond 较正式用词，指以言语或行动作出回应，常后接介词 to/with。loss复数：losseslossy adj.lossless adj.搭配：1.loss of income 收入损失2.hair loss 脱发3.great/huge/substantial loss严重的/巨大的/重大的损失（或伤亡）at a loss（经营）亏本地1.Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦
9、真的发生火灾，许多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么好了。2.Professionals are nearly at a loss.专业人士几乎不知如何是好。judge第三人称单数：judges复数：judgesdecision by/of a judge法官的判决1.It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.法官判你败诉总是有可能的。2.I can not judge which one I like better.我不能断定我喜欢哪一个。in the wrong(道义或法律上)错的，不对的Whatever from h
10、ow people think of him,he is in the wrong place.不管人们怎么看他，他总是错的。apologize第三人称单数：apologizesapology n.(to sb)(for sth)Go and apologize to her.去给她赔不是behavio(u)r复数：behaviours派生词：behavioural adj.同义词 actionbehave v.behavioral adj.learned behaviour习得行为human behaviour人类行为case1.in any case 无论如何；不管怎样2.(just)in
11、 case()以防；以防万一3.in case of sth (常用于正式通知)如果；假使4.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话(that)It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。(for/against sth)（在审判、讨论等中支持一方的）论据，理由，辩词the case for the defence/prosecution 有利于被告/原告的论据frank(也可用作人名）比较级：franker最高级：frankest派生词：frankness n.fran
12、kly adv.We have had a frank talk.我们有过坦率的交谈。definitely比较级：more definitely最高级：most definitelydefinite adj.definition n.后缀-ly1.表形容词，“如的，有性质的，属于的”，通常加在名词后2.表副词，“地”Im definitely going to get in touch with these people 我肯定会跟这些人取得联系。Later on we will talk more definitely.改天我们再确切地谈一谈。trickadj.为欺骗的;使人产生错觉的tri
13、cky adj.第三人称单数：tricks复数：tricksclever trick高明的把戏；巧妙的技巧play a trick捉弄let go ofI couldnt let go of my old life.我无法放弃我过去的生活。Arnold didnt let go of her arm.阿诺德抓住她的手臂不肯松开。ignore词根gnor,gnos(t)=to know 知道ignorant adj.ignorance n.第三人称单数：ignoresignore advice对建议不予理会hard to ignore难以忽视suffer前缀 suc-,suf-,sup-等在同辅
14、音词根前,下词根 fer=to bring,to carry 带来,拿来suffering n.sufferer n 患者(from sth)|(for sth)（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?你生活中的压力太大吗？misunderstand前缀 mis-错误；坏第三人称单数：misunderstands现在分词/n：misunderstanding过去式：misunderstood过去分词：misunderstoodI dont want there to be any misunde
15、rstanding.我不希望有任何误解。contactadj.有关系的词根tact=to touch 接触(with sb)|(between A and B)（尤指经常的）联系，联络I dont have much contact with my uncle.我和叔父甚少联系。explode词根 plod,plos=big noise 爆裂；大声音exploded adj.exploder n.(into sth)突然做起来；突然活跃起来After ten minutes the game exploded into life.比赛在十分钟后突然激烈起来。generous派生词：generously adv.generousness n.词根 gen(e),gener=birth,to produce,race 出生,产生；种族(with sth)慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的He was a warm,generous and kind-hearted man.他是个热情、大方、善良的人。