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1、（2023年）江西省九江市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1 .Were sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work inthe near futureA.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved2 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You with us ()A.should have come B.mu
2、st come C.must have come D.should come3 .Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how4 .What is it makes you so excited about such small things ()A.which B.that C.what D.how5 .Born into a family with three brothers, David was () to value the
3、 sense of sharingA.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back6.The room is quite neat; it ()A.doesnt need to cleaningB.neednt to cleaningC.doesnt need cleaningD.neednft cleaning型的意思是到了的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用Should+ 动词原形，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟26.B在我游览巴黎时，我被告知至少提前二十四小时确认航班。考点词义辨析justify ：证明有理；conf
4、irm ：确认；identify :认出，识别；convert ：（使）转变。根据句意可知，选B27 .D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwith the exception of.为固定搭配，意为除以外，不包括在内。故选D28 .AA句意：我送了一个礼物给约翰，但他却什么都没回送给我。词义 辨析题。in return ：作为报答（回报），作为交换;in turn ：依次，轮流； in advance ：预先，事先；in vain ：徒然，白费力气。故选A7 .The person () I complained is the supervisorA.whom
5、B.to whom C.who D.to who8 .Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness fbr years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life ()A.some B.neither C.none D.all9 .Mary didnt say () she would return, but I believe shell be back fbr dinner A.how B.when C.if or not D.where10 .The form cannot be signed by any
6、one yourself ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.game B.money C.queen D.chessboard12 .()A.invited B.employed C.promoted D.dismissed13 .50.()A.suspects B.denies C.assumes D.pretends14.62.()A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued15.42.()A.Because B.Though C
7、.If D.When 16.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise 17.55.（）Appending B.collected C.remaining D上orrowed18.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）.Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42
8、lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet （表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves
9、46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a ti
10、p of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of it
11、s surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it
12、60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.（）A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply19.59 （）A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier20.54.（）A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.scarcely三、翻译（3题）21 .They can create the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do22 .lt took Ms.
13、 Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job23 .为了与他人保持良好的关系,你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The doctor suggested that he there ()25.1 think its high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()26.1 was advised to my flight number at least 24 hour
14、s in advancewhen I was visiting Paris ()五、单选题(0题)27.A11 the students in this class passed the English exam the exception of LiMing ()A.on B.in C.fdr D.with六、单选题(0题)28.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain参考答案LD我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善
15、。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态,所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D2.A在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】Ashould have+过去分词表示本应该做某事却没有做；must+动 词原形可以表示对现在或将来的肯定推测；must have+过去分词表示对 过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做了；should+动词原形表示责 任、义务，意为应该做。根据句意可知，选A3.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句
16、，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A4.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的 特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是 特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B5.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。考点词义辨析【精析】A bring up:教育,养育;turn down:拒绝,关小;look after:照顾,照料;hold back:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知，选A6.C房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。考点固定用法【精析】C当need, wa
17、nt, require这三个词意为需要，且其前面的主 语是指物的名词或代词时，其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动 形式作宾语，表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词，其后 应跟动词原形，因此可排除。故选C7.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。【考点】定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是the person, 空处应用介词+which/whom引导定语从句。complain意为抱怨，发牢骚， complaint。sb.表示向某人抱怨因此，空处应用to whom。故选B8.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生 活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】C
18、some ： 一些；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没有人， 常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不 可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知, 选C9.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句 but I believe shell be back for dinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B 10.B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】Brather than ：而不是；other than ：除之外；
19、more than ：超过，不仅仅；better than ：比更好。根据句意可知，选B11 .A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。game意为比赛，money意为钱， queen意为王后，chessboard意为棋盘。上文提到马休的王后处于被攻击 的危险中，马休牺牲了他的王后，这是一步很明智的走法，以及下文俄 罗斯人承认了自己的失败可知，接下来不管比赛如何进行，结果都已成 定局。故A正确12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下文商人不愿意花多余的钱在厨子、仆人和园丁身上可推 知，他可能解雇了这些人。invite ：邀请；employ ：雇佣；promote ：促 进，提升；dismiss:解雇，解
20、散。故选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csuspect:怀疑；deny ：否认；assume :假设,认为；pretend ： 假装。此处指的是悲观主义者认为自己就像命运的玩偶，他们行动缓慢, 也不去寻求建议，因为他们认为做什么都没有用。故选C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate :欣赏，喜欢；allow :允许；suggest :建议；continue ：继续，持续。根据句意可知，作者的导师建议作者读德语版儿童读物。 另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可推知正确答案。 故选C15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，
21、空处应填入可以引导条件状 语从句的引导词，选项中If （如果）符合题意。故选C16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring：突然出现；raise：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词； swell：膨胀，肿胀；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise,这里引申为飞起17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cspending ：花销；collected ：收集成的;remaining ：剩余的； borrowed ：借来的。根据第一段倒数第二、三句.half o
22、f her money was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse可知，这位女士有一 半的钱被偷了，剩余的一半被她藏在了衬衫里，所以此处指的是她剩余 的钱。故选C18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75
23、岁可知，此 处应选longer20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中朋友的讲述可知，朋友在漫长的黑暗中能够忍受 惊恐，这是令人无法想象的，要选择表示否定意义的副词修饰imagine。 almost:几乎,差不多；hardly ：几乎不，符合句意和句子结构；possibly: 可能地；scarcely ：绝不，语气太过强硬。故选B21 .它们可以营造一种真实的节日气氛，而这是其他东西无法做到的22 .程女士花了 24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪 的23 .【翻译】In order to maintain a good relationship with others,
24、you should have the excellent ability to deal with interpersonal relationships.本句考查常 用单词和短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分可译为“in order to+动词短语”的结构，作目的状语。“与保持良好的关系”可译为 maintain a good relationship with ；“优秀的可译为 excellent ；”处理人际 关系的能力”可译为 ability to deal with interpersonal relationshipso24 .C句意：医生建议他不要去那儿。虚拟语气题。在动词suggest后面 的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省 略，表示虚拟，否定形式用(should) not do0根据题意，应选C项 25C句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。该题考查的 是句型It is high time (that)后的从句中使用虚拟语气的用法。这个句